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美国称监听项目被欧洲误解
LONDON — While European nations are objecting to the American spying programs that reportedly targeted their populations and their leaders, U.S. officials say the program is misunderstood and that some European intelligence agencies have actually cooperated closely with Washington.
A delegation1 of indignant European Parliament members hit the sidewalks and halls of power in Washington this week to express concern about the National Security Agency’s surveillance operations.
German member Elmar Brok summarized their concerns. “We have not a free feeling to go forward together if you are feeling that your neighbor and friend is monitoring you."
But top U.S. intelligence officials told Congress that’s not exactly what they were doing. Rather, the NSA director, General Keith Alexander, said the information about phone calls and emails was gathered legally, and reporters mischaracterized what it was.
“Both they and the person who stole the classified data did not understand what they were looking at,” said Alexander.
The person who allegedly stole the data is former NSA contractor3 Edward Snowden, who fled to Russia, where he was granted temporary asylum4.
U.S. officials said this week that intelligence agencies in Spain and France collaborated5 closely with the NSA, and Spain has already backtracked from earlier complaints about alleged2 U.S. spying.
Senior fellow James Boys of London’s King’s College says much of Europe's shock and outrage6 about what Snowden revealed seems artificial.
“I think there’s no doubt about it that there is an awful lot of protest that is going on for purely7 public consumption. The idea that somehow European leaders were shocked, aghast by what it is the Americans have been up to beggars belief [is difficult to believe], quite frankly,” said Boys.
And Boys said U.S. allies benefited from the NSA program. “The intel will find its way, in some instances, back to European nations as part of the ongoing8 war on terror or an ongoing operation against political violence. And that certainly isn’t anything that’s going to change despite the current uproar9.”
The most serious fallout was in Germany. And U.S. officials have said the intelligence operation may have gone too far by bugging10 the mobile phone of Chancellor11 Angela Merkel.
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1 delegation | |
n.代表团;派遣 | |
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2 alleged | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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3 contractor | |
n.订约人,承包人,收缩肌 | |
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4 asylum | |
n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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5 collaborated | |
合作( collaborate的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾结叛国 | |
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6 outrage | |
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
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7 purely | |
adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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8 ongoing | |
adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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9 uproar | |
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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10 bugging | |
[法] 窃听 | |
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11 chancellor | |
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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12 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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