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A team of 700 Chinese soldiers from an infantry1 battalion2 has been sent to South Sudan, representing the latest deployment3. The final 130 members of that group arrived days ago aboard a UN chartered flight.
China's peacekeeping missions started back in 1990 when it sent five military observers to the truce4 supervision5 organization in the Middle East.
Now the country is the largest contributor of peacekeepers among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Li Xiuhua is the deputy director of the U.N. Peacekeeping Mission Office under China's Ministry6 of National Defense7.
中国蓝盔维和25年
"By the end of 2015, the number of Chinese peacekeepers will increase from the current 2,700 to 3,100. Among the 121 countries contributing to U. N. peacekeeping operations, China will move up to 7th place from 11th. Among the permanent members of the UN Security Council, China has contributed the largest number of peacekeeping forces."
Over the past 25 years, China has sent non-combat units including engineering, transportation, medical and security to help with construction, logistics, relief and medical work.
Currently, over 2,600 soldiers are providing support services in nine regions and 83 serve as military observers monitoring ceasefires in both the Middle East and Africa.
Li Xiuhua says the soldiers have been following the principle of respecting local customs during the missions.
"Over the past 25 years, Chinese peacekeepers have followed the U.N.'s code of conduct and local laws. They have kept the record of zero discipline violation8 and zero repatriation9. In Africa, the Chinese officers have won a good reputation among local residents. "
The latest 700-member peacekeeping forces in South Sudan will focus on protecting civilians10 as well as UN personnel and facilities.
They will also help with humanitarian11 relief and security works.
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1
infantry
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n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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2
battalion
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n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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3
deployment
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n. 部署,展开 | |
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4
truce
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n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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5
supervision
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n.监督,管理 | |
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6
ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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7
defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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8
violation
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n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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9
repatriation
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n.遣送回国,归国 | |
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10
civilians
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平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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11
humanitarian
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n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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