中国推进公立医院改革

 　　The report says that the medical services system at the grassroots levels has been improved.

　　People living in urban and rural areas can enjoy 41 free basic health services.

　　However, current services can not meet the demand of people in need.

　　"The medical insurance does not cover drugs for the treatment of cancer. The insurance is far from enough for curing major diseases."

　　"Most people still don't trust community hospitals. I think the government should give priority to improving the medical service at community hospitals. We can also learn from other countries, like encouraging private doctors or family doctors."

　　中国推进公立医院改革

　　The report suggests that public hospitals' income be separated from medical treatment and prescription¹ medicine revenue streams.

　　Wu Ming, professor with the school of public health at Peking University, says weaning hospitals' reliance on medicine prices benefits both doctors and patients.

　　"The high medicine prices are unreasonable². A large amount of margin³ profit is taken by pharmaceutical⁴ salesmen and distribution companies. The intermediary links need to be changed. The prices of medicine should be brought down and payment for doctors' service be increased. This benefits both the patients and doctors."

　　The report points out the personnel salary distribution system should be further reformed to motivate the medical staff.

　　A new evaluation⁵ system based on medical care service efficiency, medical treatment quality and patients' satisfaction need to be established.

　　Dai Tao, director of the medical information research institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, says the role of market mechanisms⁶ needs to be further explored.

　　"More effective measure to motivate the medical staff should be in place. A salary distribution system which can fully⁷ recognize the value of doctors' service is in urgent need."

　　Health care reform measures were first launched in 2009, with a focus on improvements at the grassroots level and access to basic public health services.

　　Reform is also underway to boost overall capacity for 500 county level hospitals in 2015.

1 prescription   

n.处方，开药；指示，规定

参考例句：

• The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
• The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

2 unreasonable   

adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的

参考例句：

• I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
• They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。

3 margin   

n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘

参考例句：

• We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
• The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。

4 pharmaceutical   

adj.药学的，药物的；药用的，药剂师的

参考例句：

• She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
• We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。

5 evaluation   

n.估价，评价；赋值

参考例句：

• I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
• The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。

6 mechanisms   

n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。