中国无需大规模刺激维持增长

 　　Central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan says the growth targets China has set for the next five years can be realized without major economic stimulus¹.

　　"I personally think China will stick to the prudent² monetary³ policy on condition that there is no global and domestic financial turmoil⁴. There is no need to adopt excessive monetary stimulus to achieve growth. The growth targets are attainable⁵ through improving domestic demand, consumption and innovation."China's growth target for 2016 is in the range of 6.5 percent and 7 percent, while the forecast for years leading to 2020 is above 6.5 percent.

　　中国无需大规模刺激维持增长

　　Zhou says China will seek growth by relying more on domestic demand, as the old growth driver of exports loses steam and is not able to contribute to the economic growth the way it used to.

　　The depreciation⁶ of the Chinese currency has stoked concerns that China may count on the falling currency to prop⁷ up its foreign trade.

　　The governor says that China has no intention of manipulating its currency rate to stimulate⁸ exports.

　　"China's products are still competitive in the global market, especially manufacturing products. Though there are problems of cost increases and the loss of competitive edge, generally speaking, their competitiveness is still good. We don't necessarily adopt stimulus plan to boost exports. There should be a balance between exports and imports. Our imports have suffered more losses. So when we map out policies we have to consider their influence on imports as well."The bank chief also says that China's housing market is facing pressure because of too much stock available on the market.

　　To boost the housing market, China's central bank cut down-payments last month and lowered transaction taxes for some home buyers.

　　At the meantime, the central bank is also warning that the practice of granting loans by real-estate developers and agents to home-buyers to pay down payment increases risks to the property market and financial system.

　　Central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan says some of these online lending platforms are not qualified⁹ at all.

　　"The down-payment shouldn't be on loans. People pay the down-payment by borrowing money from somewhere else, then they have to pay the mortgage to the bank every month and the down-payment loans at the same time. The banks suffer huge risks without fully¹⁰ judgments¹¹ for their clients."Also the central bank has vowed¹² to work with other government agencies to firm action against home loans raised in the grey market to ward¹³ off risk.

 

1 stimulus   

n.刺激，刺激物，促进因素，引起兴奋的事物

参考例句：

• Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
• Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。

2 prudent   

adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的

参考例句：

• A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
• You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。

3 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

4 turmoil   

n.骚乱，混乱，动乱

参考例句：

• His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
• The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。

5 attainable   

a.可达到的，可获得的

参考例句：

• They set the limits of performance attainable. 它们确定着可达到的运行限度。
• If objectives are to be meaningful to people, they must be clear, attainable, actionable, and verifiable. 如果目标对人们是具有意义的，则目标必须是清晰的，能达到的，可以行动的，以及可供检验的。

6 depreciation   

n.价值低落，贬值，蔑视，贬低

参考例句：

• She can't bear the depreciation of the enemy.她受不了敌人的蹂躏。
• They wrote off 500 for depreciation of machinery.他们注销了500镑作为机器折旧费。

7 prop   

vt.支撑；n.支柱，支撑物；支持者，靠山

参考例句：

• A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。
• The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.政府无意扶持不景气的企业。

8 stimulate   

vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋

参考例句：

• Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
• Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。

9 qualified   

adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的

参考例句：

• He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
• We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

10 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

11 judgments   

判断( judgment的名词复数 )； 鉴定； 评价； 审判

参考例句：

• A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
• He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。

12 vowed   

起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
• I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。

13 ward   

n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开

参考例句：

• The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
• During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。