北师大版高中英语模块7--Unit 21 Lesson1-2

[00:01.40]Some people use gum¹ to lose weight.
[00:03.55]They say it controls their appetite.
[00:05.77]Further research has been carried out,
[00:07.56]which shows that,
[00:08.80]if you had chewed sugar-free gum
[00:10.54]regularly for the last year,
[00:12.34]it is possible that you would have lost up to
[00:14.20]5 kilos by now.
[00:16.30]They found if people chewed 100 times
[00:18.63]per minute for 12 minutes,
[00:20.70]70 kilocalories were burned.
[00:23.29]Gum can also contain medicine.
[00:25.71]Today, there are gum products
[00:27.45]that help smokers³ give up their bad habit.
[00:30.44]One former smoker² has appeared
[00:31.87]in an advertisement saying,
[00:33.58]"If I had used this chewing gum
[00:35.02]when I was giving up smoking ten years ago,
[00:37.68]I would have been more successful
[00:39.61]at quitting quickly and much healthier today."
[00:43.26]However, we must not forget the negative
[00:45.59]side of chewing gum.
[00:47.25]Diet specialists say we should avoid it.
[00:50.29]Why? They state that chewing starts
[00:52.78]the production of stomach acid⁴
[00:54.33]and digestive juices.If we chew gum,
[00:57.28]it will cause our bodies to believe
[00:59.16]we are digesting food
[01:00.82]and our stomachs will produce digestive juices
[01:03.65]unnecessarily.This will make digestion⁵ more
[01:06.18]difficult and may cause feelings of sickness
[01:09.09]or even headaches.
[01:09.95]

1 gum   

n.牙龈；口香糖；树胶

参考例句：

• We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。
• Americans like to chew gum.美国人喜欢嚼口香糖。

2 smoker   

n.吸烟者，吸烟车厢，吸烟室

参考例句：

• His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。
• He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。

3 smokers   

吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
• Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。

4 acid   

n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的，酸性的

参考例句：

• Handle with care,or the acid may get out.小心轻放，否则酸会溢出来。
• The acid has been eating away the sides of the container.酸腐蚀着容器的四壁。

5 digestion   

n.消化，吸收

参考例句：

• This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
• This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。