初中英语人教版九年级12

[00:02.44]第13单元  慈善
[00:04.88]Lesson 49  1 Read and act
[00:08.75]第49课  1 阅读与表演
[00:12.62]Samuel,you don't look so well.Are you feeling all right?
[00:16.20]塞缪尔,你看起来不是很好.你怎么了?
[00:19.77]Not really,I have a bad headache.
[00:22.26]没什么,我头痛.
[00:24.74]You've been working too hard helping¹ to stop the flood.
[00:27.68]为抗洪你干得太劳累了.
[00:30.62]But there is so much to do,and the water keeps coming!
[00:33.44]的事了,洪水还在继续流.
[00:36.26]I think we need to take you to hospital.
[00:38.44]我想我们应该送你去医院.
[00:40.62]No,I'll be all right.
[00:42.14]不用,我很快就会好的.
[00:43.65]Well,at least go home and get some rest,OK?
[00:46.28]那么,至少也要回家休息一下,好吗?
[00:48.90]OK.
[00:50.22]好的.
[00:51.54]3  Read and act
[00:53.81]3  阅读与表演
[00:56.08]Hey Ron,can you help me collect things for a charity²?
[00:59.12]嗨,罗纳德,你可以帮我给一个慈善团体收集一些东西吗?
[01:02.15]Sure.What do you need?
[01:04.13]当然,你需要些什么?
[01:06.12]We need food,clothes,tents and lots of help.
[01:09.38]我们需要食物,衣服账蓬还有很多的帮助.
[01:12.65]Where are you sending these things?
[01:14.62]你们在哪里发这些东西?
[01:16.59]To Inner³ Mongolia.
[01:18.33]在中国内蒙古.
[01:20.07]There are floods in the southern part of the region⁴.
[01:22.59]那是南方洪灾受害区.
[01:25.11]Where do we get these things?
[01:26.94]我们去哪里要这些东西?
[01:28.76]We need to ask people in our neighbourhood.
[01:30.98]我们要问一下我们的邻居们.
[01:33.20]Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing⁵ to give.
[01:36.09]很多人愿意捐一些用他们不着的衣服和食物.
[01:38.98]OK.Let's get started!
[01:40.90]好的.我们开始吧.
[01:42.82]Lesson 50  2 Read  MOTHER TERESA
[01:49.35]第50课  2 阅读  特里萨嬷嬷
[01:55.88]"Charity begins at home" is an English saying.
[01:58.56]"慈善起自家中"是一句英语谚语.
[02:01.23]It means⁶ that we should be kind and give a lot to our relatives
[02:04.36]这意味着我们应该友善,给亲戚朋友多点帮助
[02:07.48]and to people near us.
[02:09.16]和我们附近的人们.
[02:10.85]But it doesn't mean that charity should "end at home".
[02:16.41]Charity took one famous lady far away from her home.
[02:19.49]慈善机构得到一个很远的著名女士家的帮助.
[02:22.58]Mother Teresa spent most of her life in Calcutta,India.
[02:25.55]特里萨嬷嬷这一生的时间都花在了加尔各答和印度上.
[02:28.53]She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.
[02:31.26]她在1910年出生在南斯拉夫.
[02:33.99]When she was 18 years old she decided⁷ to become a nun⁸.
[02:37.37]当她18岁时,她决定要成为一个修女.
[02:40.76]Soon afterwards,she was sent to India.
[02:43.28]不久后,她被派到印度.
[02:45.80]At first,she worked in a school in Calcutta.
[02:48.48]开始,她在加尔各答的一间学校里工作.
[02:51.15]Most of the students were from rich families,
[02:53.58]在学生当中有很多是来自富有的家庭,
[02:56.01]and Mother Teresa's life was rather comfortable.
[02:58.49]特里萨嬷嬷的生活也是相当舒适的.
[03:00.98]After 20 years,
[03:02.56]20年后,
[03:04.14]she felt that God wanted her to leave the school and help poor people.
[03:07.56]她觉得上帝要她离开这间学校去帮助穷苦的人们.
[03:10.98]First she opened a small school that was free.
[03:13.80]首先她开了一间自由学校.
[03:16.62]Some of her old students came to help her at her new school.
[03:19.60]在新学校她得到了她的一些老学生的帮助.
[03:22.58]In 1950 she started the Missionaries⁹ of Charity that was made up of nuns¹⁰.
[03:26.46]在1950年月她创立了由修女们组成的慈善传教会.
[03:30.34]At that time,Calcutta was a very poor city,as it still is today.
[03:34.36]在那时,加尔各答是非常穷的城市,现在也同样是.
[03:38.38]Many people went there from the country,hoping to find work.
[03:41.41]很多人从乡下来到这里,希望能找到工作.
[03:44.44]They often had nowhere to stay,
[03:46.43]他们经常无处逗留,
[03:48.41]so they had to live on the streets or under bridges.
[03:51.39]因此,他们只能街上或在桥底下居住.
[03:54.37]In Calcutta's hot and humid climate,it was easy for them to get sick.
[03:57.95]加尔各答的天气是湿热的,这容易使他们生病.
[04:01.53]Hospitals in Calcutta couldn't treat the large number of sick people

[04:04.86]加尔各答的医院无能力收留这么多的病人.
[04:08.19]Besides,they would not take in patients who were dying¹¹.
[04:11.06]此外,他们也不收留那些快死了在病人.
[04:13.94]It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.
[04:17.48]他们是一些可怜的生病的人,特里萨嬷嬷决定给予帮助
[04:21.02]In 1952, she opened the first Home for the Dying.
[04:24.49]在1952年,她建立了第一间临终之家.
[04:27.96]Some people didn't like it
[04:29.74]有些人们不喜欢它,
[04:31.52]because they were afraid of having dying people in their neighbourhood.
[04:34.46]因为他们害怕快死的人在邻居.
[04:37.39]They also thought the nuns were trying to get them to change their religion.
[04:40.27]他们也认为这些修女在试着让他们改变他们的宗教信仰.
[04:43.14]But slowly the people changed their minds.
[04:45.41]但是这些人慢慢地改变了他们的想法.
[04:47.69]They began to see all the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing.
[04:50.76]他们开始看到特里萨嬷嬷和修女们做的都是对的.
[04:53.83]Later, Mother Teresa became very famous,
[04:56.20]最后,特里萨嬷嬷变得非常出名,
[04:58.58]and received a lot of money from people who wanted to support her work.
[05:01.66]那些想支持她的工作的人被认为是很有钱的.
[05:04.74]In 1979 she won the Nobel Peace Prize.
[05:07.77]在1979年她获得诺贝尔和平奖.
[05:10.80]More people have begun to do charity work since then.
[05:13.33]从那以后,很多人们开绐去做慈善工作.
[05:15.85]Now there are Homes for the Dying in many different countries.
[05:18.67]现在许多国家都有临终者之家.
[05:21.49]Mother Teresa died in 1997,
[05:23.97]特里萨嬷嬷死于1997年,
[05:26.45]but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor.
[05:29.64]但是她仍然惦记着全世界的她所帮助的穷苦人们.
[05:32.83]She is also remembered for her words of wisdom¹².
[05:35.26]她也记得给后人留下至理名言.
[05:37.68]She once said,"Do not only give others your care,but also your love."
[05:41.46]她曾经说过,"人们不只需你的照顾,还需要你的爱.
[05:45.23]Lesson 51  Read and act1
[05:51.31]第51课  阅读与表演
[05:57.38]A:Excuse me.Would you like to sponsor¹³ us?
[05:59.97]A:对不起,打扰了.你愿意赞助我们吗?
[06:02.55]B:Sponsor you?What do you mean?
[06:04.77]B:赞助你们?什么意思?
[06:06.99]A:Well, our class is running a race next weekend.
[06:09.88]A:哦,我们学校下个星期要举行一个田径赛.
[06:12.77]We are asking people to give us money after we've done it.
[06:15.88]如果我们要求得到人们出钱观看,我们就举办它.
[06:18.98]B:I see. But what are you going to do with the money you get?
[06:22.26]B:我明白了.你们把这些得到的钱用来做什么呢?
[06:25.54]Are you going to spend it on something for your school?
[06:27.76]用来为你们学校做些什么事吗?
[06:29.98]A:No. We're going to give the money to charity.
[06:32.57]A:不.我们要把这些钱给慈善机构.
[06:35.15]B:What kind of charity?
[06:36.73]B:什么样的慈善机构呢?
[06:38.32]A:"The Missionaries of Charity".
[06:40.35]A:"仁慈传教会".
[06:42.39]B:What do they do?
[06:43.85]B:他们是做什么的?
[06:45.32]They look after people who are poor and sick in different parts of the world.
[06:48.74]A:他们照顾穷苦和生病的人在全世界不同的地方.
[06:52.16]2 Read
[06:54.08]2 阅读
[06:56.00]Read the short passage below,and then say which paragraph¹⁴
[06:59.12]阅读下面的提示,然后说一篇文章.
[07:02.24]1.asks for help and support
[07:05.12]1.寻找帮助和支持者
[07:07.99]2.tells us about a charity activity
[07:11.07]2.告诉我们慈善活动
[07:14.16]3.describes a problem
[07:17.39]3.描述一个难题
[07:20.63]Last month,a flood destroyed the village of Xiaocheng in Guangxi Province.
[07:24.41]上个月,洪灾摧毁了广西的一个小城的村庄.
[07:28.18]Many people are now sick because they don't have clean drinking water.
[07:31.28]因为他们没有干净的水喝,所以有很多人病倒了.
[07:34.37]Also,their hospital was destroyed so they had to travel to the next city.
[07:38.31]他们的医院也被摧毁,因此,他们被送到另一个城市.
[07:42.24]The journey was very difficult,and usually took five or six hours.
[07:46.01]这个旅程是非常困难的,通常需要五六个小时.
[07:49.79]Next Saturday,we students of No.5 Middle School are going to hold a concert.
[07:53.72]下个星期六,我们第五中学的学生准备要举行一个音乐会

[07:57.65]We will sing, dance and play music.The concert will start at 4p.m.
[08:01.58]我们要唱歌,跳舞和播放音乐.音乐会会在下午4点开始.
[08:05.51]Each ticket will cost 20 yuan,
[08:07.59]每张入场券的价钱为20元,
[08:09.67]and all the money will go to the people in Xiaocheng.
[08:12.19]入场券所得的钱都会给小城的人们.
[08:14.71]They will use the money to help repair their hospital.
[08:17.20]他们会用这些钱来修补他们的医院。
[08:19.70]Please come and enjoy our concert!Bring your family and friends!
[08:23.93]请带上你的家人和朋友来欣赏我们的音乐会.
[08:28.16]If you would like to give more money to help the people in Xiaocheng,please do!
[08:31.54]如果你愿意捐款帮助小城的人们,快点来吧!
[08:34.93]They will be thankful for your help.
[08:36.81]他们一定会很感激你们的.
[08:38.69]5 Read
[08:43.13]Sometimes the word charity has the meaning of love.
[08:48.69]Read this poem about love.
[08:52.64]If I understand all mysteries and know all things,
[08:58.51]but don't have love,then I am nothing.
[09:03.48]And though I give all I have to feed the poor,
[09:08.83]but don't have love,then I have nothing.
[09:13.98]Love endures¹⁵ all.Love Is kind.Love Isn't Jealous¹⁶.Love Isn't proud.
[09:29.55]Love doesn't want Its own way.Love doesn't get angry easily.
[09:38.93]Love doesn't think bad thoughts.
[09:43.18]Love doesn't enjoy bad things,but enjoys the truth.Love never falls.
[09:55.02]Words And Expressions 13
[10:04.58]charity              stomachache          backache             give out
[10:09.52]n.慈善;慈善集团      n.胃痛               n.背痛               分发
[10:14.45]extra                willing              Calcutta             Yugoslavia
[10:19.47]adj.额外的;另外的    adj.愿意的;乐意的    n.加尔各答(印度)     n.南斯拉夫
[10:24.48]nun                  afterwards           missinary            nowhere
[10:29.51]n.修女;尼姑          adv.以后;后来        n.传教士             adv.到处都没有
[10:34.54]humid                climate              besides              dying
[10:39.67]adj.潮湿的           n.气候               adv.此外prep.除…之外adj.要死的;临终的
[10:44.81]chang one's mind     support              wisdom               sponsor
[10:50.38]改变主意             n.& n.支持;支撑      n.智慧               v.发动;主协;资助
[10:55.96]chalk                lamp                 advertise¹⁷
[10:59.93]n.粉笔               n.油灯;灯            v.为…做广告

[11:03.90]endure               jealous
[11:06.83]v.忍耐;忍受          adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的

1 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

2 charity   

n.慈悲，博爱，慈善团体，施舍

参考例句：

• He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
• He gave a handsome sum of money to charity.他向慈善团体捐了一笔相当可观的钱款。

3 inner   

adj.内部的，里面的；内在的，内心的；精神的

参考例句：

• The label is on the inner side of the box.标签贴在盒子内侧。
• Other people seek the mountains for renewal of their inner lives.另一些人到深山中去，寻求新的精神生活。

4 region   

n.地区，地带，区域；范围，幅度

参考例句：

• The students went to study the geology of that region.学生们去研究那个地区的地质情况。
• It is unusual to see snow in this region.这个地区难得见到雪。

5 willing   

adj.愿意的，自愿的，乐意的，心甘情愿的

参考例句：

• We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.如果我们愿意工作,就不会缺吃少穿。
• He's quite willing to pay the price I ask.他很愿意照我的要价付钱。

6 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

7 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

8 nun   

n.修女，尼姑

参考例句：

• I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.我无法相信那个著名的歌星已做了修女。
• She shaved her head and became a nun.她削发为尼。

9 missionaries   

n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时，从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10 nuns   

n.（通常指基督教的）修女， （佛教的）尼姑( nun的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句

11 dying   

adj.垂死的，临终的

参考例句：

• He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
• She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子，那里有一个垂死的人。

12 wisdom   

n.智慧，明智的行为，学识，名言，贤人

参考例句：

• Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。
• Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地。

13 sponsor   

vt.发起，主办；资助；n.发起者，资助人

参考例句：

• Sponsor stated they have no idea where he is.赞助方表示他们不知道他在哪儿。
• The sponsor has permanent ad on the website commonly.赞助商一般在网站上有永久性广告。

14 paragraph   

n.段落，短评；vt.将…分段，分段落；vi.写短评

参考例句：

• Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
• There's a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对这件事有一短篇报道。

15 endures   

n.最终用户

参考例句：

• Love is a sweet tyranny,because the lover endures his torment willingly. 爱情是甜蜜的暴政，情人甘心忍受它的折磨。
• Somehow the language endures and continues to survive. 那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。

16 jealous   

adj.妒忌的，猜忌的；精心守护的

参考例句：

• He was jealous when he discovered that she loved someone else.当他发现她爱别人的时候，他吃醋了。
• An honorable Chinese citizen should be jealous of his own rights.一名光荣的中国公民应当珍惜自己的公民权利。

17 advertise   

v.做广告，登广告，发告示；宣传，宣扬

参考例句：

• It pays to advertise.做广告是值得的。
• Are lawyers allowed to advertise?准许律师做广告吗？