高中英语人教版高一年级上01

[00:-1.00]What should a good friend be like?
[00:-2.00]There are 12 adjectives¹ on page 1 describing those we regard as good friend.
[00:-3.00]A good friend should be kind to you.
[00:-4.00]He or she should be honest to you.
[00:-5.00]Then look at the cartoom here.
[00:-6.00]Who do you see in the picture?
[00:-7.00]Do you think AI-Sahhafis an honest man?
[00:-8.00]—AI-Sahhaf-the world-famous spokesman².
[00:-9.00]—No,he's lying.He's saying:"There are no US forces in Baghdad."
[00:10.00]Is he telling the truth?
[00:11.00]—No.The US soldiers are already walking in the streets of Baghdad.
[00:12.00]He himself is already in the hands of the US soldiers.
[00:13.00]How do you know AI-Sahhaf is already in the hands of the US troops?
[00:14.00]—I can see the man's "lying" in the hands of three American soldiers.
[00:15.00]So AI-Sahhaf is"lying"to the world while"lying"in the American soldiers' hands.
[00:16.00]Do you want to make friends with a man like AI-Sahhaf?
[00:17.00]—Well,it all depends.I think he's loyal³ to his old friend-Saddam Hussein.
[00:18.00]He remained loyal to Saddam Hussei's government to the last minute.
[00:19.00]But is he wise?
[00:20.00]—Certainly.His speech on TV is full of wisdom and humor⁴.
[00:21.00]Even his enemy-President George W.Bush likes him very much.
[00:22.00]But does AI-Sahhaf look handsome in his cartoon?
[00:23.00]—Certainly not.He looks funny.
[00:24.00]It's a caricature-an amusing⁵ and exaggerating⁶ imitation⁷ of his photo on TV,
[00:25.00]on which AI-Sahhaf in his military uniform looks not only handsome but also smart.
[00:26.00]—but "smart" also means "clever and wise."
[00:27.00]So AI-Sahhaf has got so many qualities as a good friend?
[00:28.00]-Well,it all depends.In a way,yes.
[00:29.00]Let's sum up in a few words.
[00:30.00]To be a good friends one has to be kind,
[00:31.00]honest,brave,loyal,happy,wise strong,beautiful,handsome,rich,smart and funny.
[00:32.00]Do you agree to all the 12 qualities?
[00:33.00]I think the most imortant qualities are honesty,
[00:34.00]bravery,loyalty,wisdom or smartness.
[00:35.00]I couldn't agree more.But what about a beautiful girl or strong young man?
[00:36.00]Do you want to make friends with them?
[00:37.00]Do you enjoy a beauty's company?
[00:38.00]Do you want a strong young man's protection if you are a girl?
[00:39.00]—As the saying goes,beauty is only skin deep.
[00:40.00]Beauty is outside appearance but not inside quality.
[00:41.00]So is strength.A man may be strong in body but weak in mind.
[00:42.00]Then what do you say to funniness,richness or wealth,bravery and kindness?
[00:43.00]—Well,we'd better discuss them later in the other units.
[00:44.00]Listen to the two friends arguing
[00:45.00]Situation 1  Problem:peter is often（  ） Solution:I think Peter should（  ）
[00:46.00]Situation 2  Problem:Ann usually（  ） Solution:I think Ann should（  ）
[00:47.00]Situation 3  Problem:（  ） solution:（  ）
[00:48.00]Situation 1
[00:49.00]Problem:Peter is often late for football practice.
[00:50.00]Solution:I think Peter should try to be on time in the future.
[00:51.00]Situation 2
[00:52.00]Ann usually borrows things without asking and she doesn't return things on time.
[00:53.00]Solution:I think Ann should ask the owner if she wants to borrow something
[00:54.00]and try to return it on time in the future.
[00:55.00]Situation 3
[00:56.00]Problem:Adam borrowed John's CD player yesterday and now it is broken.
[00:57.00]Solution:Adam can ask his uncle to fix it.
[00:58.00]1.What do you think about Peter?Do you want to make friends with him?Why or why not?
[00:59.00]2.What do you think about the friendship between Mary and Ann?
[-1:00.00]Will it last long?Why or why not?
[-1:-1.00]3.Retell the third dialogue in your own words.
[-1:-2.00]1.I don't think much of Peter.
[-1:-3.00]As a team member,he must be on time for all the practice.
[-1:-4.00]He's got to be a few minutes earlier before the fixed⁸
[-1:-5.00]time to give a hand to the preparation and things like that

[-1:-6.00]Otherwise he'd better be replaced by someone loyal to the team.
[-1:-7.00]2.I'm afraid it won't last long.
[-1:-8.00]On the one hand Ann is good at borrowing things but bad at returning things.
[-1:-9.00]On the otherhand Mary is not so kind to her friend
[-1:10.00]and far from being a forgiving friend.
[-1:11.00]So besides kindness,forgiveness is also a necessary quality as a good friend.
[-1:12.00]3.Adam had berrowed a CD player from Peter,
[-1:13.00]but it suddenly stopped while he was listening to some music.
[-1:14.00]And he believed that it wasn't his fault.
[-1:15.00]But Peter suspected that he must have done something to the player.
[-1:16.00]Finally,adam promised to have it fixed by his uncle,who he believed was an able man.
[-1:17.00]JOHN:I'm 15 years old and I love football.
[-1:18.00]I also like reading,especially stones about people from other countries.
[-1:19.00]I don't enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.
[-1:20.00]I think that rock music is terrible.
[-1:21.00]ANN:Hi,I'm Ann.I'm 16 and I like dancing and computers.I also like rock music.
[-1:22.00]I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.
[-1:23.00]I don't enjoy reading too much.
[-1:24.00]STEVE:I'm 14 years old and I love skiing.
[-1:25.00]Other favourite hobbies are reading and singing.
[-1:26.00]I don't like hiking.
[-1:27.00]I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring.
[-1:28.00]PETER:I'm from Australia.I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing.
[-1:29.00]I sing a lot,and when I'm not singing,I listen to rock music or use my computer.
[-1:30.00]I don't like football and I think that classical music is terrible.
[-1:31.00]I hate dancing!
[-1:32.00]SARAH:My name is Sarah and I'm 14 years old.
[-1:33.00]My interests are reading novels,playing football and singing songs.
[-1:34.00]I think that rock music is terrible,and I don't like dancing.
[-1:35.00]I don't enjoy computers either.
[-1:36.00]JOE:Hi there.I'm Joe.I really like computers.
[-1:37.00]I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.
[-1:38.00]I don't enjoy football and I hate hiking.
[-1:39.00]Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.
[-1:40.00]And then try to talk about all the likes and dislikes given by teenagers.
[-1:41.00]Different students have different likes and dislikes
[-1:42.00]such as singing,dancing,rock music,classic⁹ and dancin,too.
[-1:43.00]A few of them hate dancing,probably because they are too fat to move about.
[-1:44.00]A student fond of dancing is very often good at singing;
[-1:45.00]otherwise he or she must have a very bad voice
[-1:46.00]and most probably cannot be a promising¹⁰ dancer.
[-1:47.00]Noisy children are fond of rock music while quiet ones love
[-1:48.00]classic music though some classic music is noisy too.
[-1:49.00]Most boys are football fans,but they are not necessarily¹¹ good footballers.
[-1:50.00]Those who like hiking are probably living near mountains and rivers or are fond of fresh air and quictness.
[-1:51.00]Many children good at skiing were born and/or brought up in cold areas.
[-1:52.00]Hard-working students are fond of reading something serious while those rich in imaginations are great readers of poems,novels and stories.
[-1:53.00]Some students use compuers for work,others for games and still others for Internet surfing.
[-1:54.00]Among Internet surfers,many are interested in exciting news and stories while quite a few are busy searching for what they are badly in need of in their life and work

1 adjectives   

n.形容词( adjective的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We can form nouns from adjectives. 我们可以用形容词来构成名词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Attributive adjectives precede the noun. 定语形容词位于名词前。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 spokesman   

n.发言人，代言人

参考例句：

• The government spokesman gave a quick briefing to the reporters.政府发言人向记者们作了情况简介。
• They drew lots to decide who should be their spokesman.他们抽签决定谁是他们的发言人。

3 loyal   

adj.忠诚的，忠心的

参考例句：

• He is a loyal friend.他是一位忠诚的朋友。
• I judge him to be loyal.我认为他很忠诚。

4 humor   

n.(humour)幽默，诙谐

参考例句：

• He is distinguished for his sense of humor.他以其幽默感著称。
• American humor is founded largely on hyperbole.美式幽默主要以夸张为基础。

5 amusing   

adj.有有趣的，好玩的

参考例句：

• The girl was amusing herself with a doll.那女孩在玩洋娃娃自娱。
• He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子们述说了他少年时代的一些趣事。

6 exaggerating   

（使）扩大( exaggerate的现在分词 )； （使）增加； 夸大； 夸张

参考例句：

• The hotel was really filthy and I'm not exaggerating. 我不是夸张，这旅店真的很脏。
• The salesman padded the bill for his travelling expenses by exaggerating his food expenses. 那个推销员在用餐费上弄虚作假，多报差旅费。

7 imitation   

n.模仿；仿制，仿制品；赝品

参考例句：

• It's not real leather;it's only an imitation.那不是真皮，只不过是仿制品。
• Young children learn how to speak by imitation.儿童通过模仿学说话。

8 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

9 classic   

n.经典作品；adj.经典的，一流的；古典的

参考例句：

• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
• The football match was a classic.那场足球比赛堪称典范。

10 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

11 necessarily   

adv.必要地，必需地；必定地，必然地

参考例句：

• More work does not necessarily call for more men.增加工作量不一定就要增添人员。
• A voter must necessarily be no younger than eighteen.选民必须在18岁以上。