高中英语人教版高一上13

[00:04.78]Lesson 29    1 Dialogue¹
[00:11.15]Jill and Bob are at Li Jia's house for dinner.
[00:16.80]Li Jia:Would you like another piece of beancurd?
[00:20.95]Yes,please.It's delicious³.Did⁴ you cook it youself?
[00:26.59]Yes,of course⁵.It's very easy.I'll teach you if you like.
[00:33.65]How about some more beef⁶?There's plenty⁷ more.
[00:38.82]Well,just a little,please.
[00:42.66]Let me give you some more chicken.And have another pancake⁸.
[00:47.93]They're better when they're bot.
[00:51.38]No,thanks.I've had⁹ enough.
[00:55.33]What about you,Bob?A bowl of soup?
[01:00.08]I'm full,thank you.
[01:03.56]What a delicious supper!Next time you must come to us.
[01:10.01]Lesson 30   Reading¹⁰
[01:22.68]Read the passage¹¹ to find the answer to this question:
[01:27.95]In which part¹² of the world were the tomato,
[01:33.13]the potato and com first discovered¹³?
[01:37.99]FOOD A ROUND THE WORLD
[01:41.75]When Christopher Columbus and his friends reached¹⁴ America in 1492,
[01:48.90]they discovered the plant "corn¹⁵" there.
[01:53.76]At least¹⁶ 450 years ago corn was¹⁷ brought¹⁸ to China.
[01:59.93]By 1555 it had already¹⁹ become important²⁰ here.
[02:06.17]Corn is a useful²¹ plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
[02:13.15]In the 17th century²² corn was grown a lot in Tibet²⁴ and Sichuan.
[02:19.91]At that time the land²⁵ along²⁶ the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded²⁷;
[02:26.76]There was not enough room for the population²⁸.
[02:30.80]Farmers had to move into the hills,
[02:34.67]but they couldn't grow rice there.
[02:38.43]They needed a plant which didn't need as² much water as rice.
[02:44.08]Luckily they were able²⁹ to grow this new corn.
[02:49.04]Today,corn is found³⁰ all over the world.
[02:53.90]It is a very useful plant that can be prepared³¹ in many different ways.
[03:00.06]People in the West often boil³² it and eat it with salt and butter.
[03:06.59]Sometimes they cook it whole³³ over an open fire.
[03:11.84]In many parts³⁴ of the world corn is made³⁵ into powder³⁶.
[03:16.91]They powder is they mixed with water and other things,
[03:21.87]and made into different kinds of food.
[03:25.64]Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe³⁷.
[03:30.39]In 1519 another traveller³⁸ who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato.
[03:37.84]Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe
[03:41.99]and they soon reached other parts of the world.
[03:46.06]When they arrived in England they were called "love apples".
[03:51.11]In the beginning,people who bought them often got³⁹ angry.
[03:56.38]They thought⁴⁰ that they were buying apples.
[04:00.04]A number of other plants were found in America,
[04:04.30]for example,beans,potatoes and different fruits.
[04:10.46]The potato is another plant that was taken back by early travellers⁴¹.
[04:16.24]It is a very useful plant;
[04:19.79]it can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.
[04:25.25]Early European⁴² travellers to China
[04:29.19]took back to their own²³ countries the seeds⁴³ of fruit trees
[04:33.95]that they had not seen⁴⁴ before.
[04:37.19]Today,fruit trees which once grew only in China
[04:42.85]can be found in many parts of the world.
[04:47.01]And the fresh⁴⁵ fruit from these trees
[04:50.95]is shipped from one country to another.
[04:55.21]Today,new foods are travelling faster than ever before

1 dialogue   

n.对话；vi.对话；vt.用对话表达

参考例句：

• Practise the dialogue in pairs.两人一组练习对话。
• The dialogue went on until nine o'clock.谈话一直到九点。

2 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

3 delicious   

adj.美味的，可口的

参考例句：

• The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
• The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口。

4 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

5 course   

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

参考例句：

• The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
• Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

6 beef   

n.牛肉；v.抱怨，诉苦

参考例句：

• Please give me some beef.请给我一些牛肉。
• Mum doesn't like beef.妈妈不喜欢吃牛肉。

7 plenty   

adj.充足的，相当多的；n.充足，大量；pron.充分，够多

参考例句：

• We have plenty of time to finish the job.我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。
• Plenty of people have come.来了很多人。

8 pancake   

n.薄烤饼，薄煎饼；烙饼

参考例句：

• Well,have you ever made a pancake?嗯，你有没有自己做过烤饼吃？
• Do you like to eat pancake?你想吃煎饼吗？

9 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

10 reading   

n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的

参考例句：

• Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
• He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

11 passage   

n.通道，走廊，一段文章，旅程；vi.通过；vt.通过

参考例句：

• I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
• The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。

12 part   

n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的

参考例句：

• This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
• Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？

13 discovered   

v.发现( discover的过去式和过去分词 )；碰见；撞见；了解到

参考例句：

• Marine life was discovered at depths previously thought to be azoic. 在先前被认为没有任何生命迹象的海洋深处发现了海洋生物。
• They were discovered together in a compromising situation . 他们被人发现在一起，场面有伤风化。

14 reached   

v.到达( reach的过去式和过去分词 )；联络；伸出手臂，延伸

参考例句：

• An amicable settlement was reached. 已达成和解。
• After much hard bargaining we reached an agreement. 经过一番艰难的讨价还价，我们达成了协议。

15 corn   

n.(美)玉米，(英)小麦，谷物(中)包裹

参考例句：

• Corn was first grown in America.玉米最先在美国种植。
• Was the camel carrying corn?那头骆驼驮的是谷物吗？

16 least   

adj.最小(少)的；adv.最少(小；不)；n.最小(少)

参考例句：

• He spends at least a part of his time in reading. 他至少有一部分空闲时间看书。
• The trip will take ten days,at least.这趟旅行顶少得10天时间。

17 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

18 brought   

vbl.bring的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。
• I brought you your shirt.我带来了你的衬衣。

19 already   

adv.已经

参考例句：

• We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
• I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了，所以我不想再去了。

20 important   

adj.重要的；重大的；严重的

参考例句：

• It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
• This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。

21 useful   

adj.有用的；有益的

参考例句：

• The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
• He's a useful member of the team.他是该队的一名强手。

22 century   

n.世纪；百年

参考例句：

• As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
• We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。

23 own   

v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的

参考例句：

• I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
• Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。

24 Tibet   

n.西藏

参考例句：

• It was the year before last that he went to Tibet.他前年去的西藏。
• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。

25 land   

n.陆地，国土，土地；v.登陆，登岸，卸货

参考例句：

• Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上干活。
• How long is it before we land?我们还有多长时间降落？

26 along   

adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着

参考例句：

• Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
• They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。

27 crowded   

adj.拥挤的，塞满的

参考例句：

• Earth is becoming more and more crowded.地球变得越来越拥挤。
• Guangzhou is a crowded city!广州是个拥挤的城市！

28 population   

n.人口，人数

参考例句：

• What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少？
• China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。

29 able   

adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的

参考例句：

• How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊！
• He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。

30 found   

v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到

参考例句：

• I found him at home.我发现他在家。
• The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。

31 prepared   

adj.事先准备好的；愿意的；期望的adv.事先准备好地；愿意地；期望地v.准备( prepare的过去式和过去分词)；预备（饭菜）；配备；使（自己）有准备

参考例句：

• She had prepared a very elaborate meal. 她做了一顿精美的饭菜。
• We were prepared for every eventuality . 我们准备应付任何可能出现的情况。

32 boil   

vi.（液体）沸腾；（水）开

参考例句：

• Bring the milk to boil.把牛奶煮沸。
• Boil some water for us,please!请给我们烧点开水！

33 whole   

adj.整整的；全部的；完整的

参考例句：

• It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
• The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。

34 parts   

n.部( part的名词复数 )；一部分；零件；角色

参考例句：

• Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
• The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。

35 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

36 powder   

n.粉，粉末，火药，尘土；vt.搽粉于，搽粉，撒粉，使成粉末；vi.搽粉，变成粉末

参考例句：

• How much washing powder does he have?他有多少洗衣粉？
• She is putting on powder,ready to perform on the stage.她在搽粉，准备登台演出。

37 Europe   

n.欧洲

参考例句：

• Have you traveled in Europe?你到欧洲旅行过吗？
• We're planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行。

38 traveller   

n.旅馆；旅游者

参考例句：

• Almost every traveller carried about a camera.几乎每个旅行者都带着相机。
• It is nothing but a traveller's tale.这只不过是海外奇谈。

39 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

40 thought   

n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
• She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。

41 travellers   

n.旅行者( traveller的名词复数 )；旅游者；旅客；游客

参考例句：

• The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers. 异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The travellers looked weather-beaten, there was little spit and polish. 旅客们满面风尘，仪容不整。 来自《简明英汉词典》

42 European   

adj.欧洲的，发生在欧洲的；n.欧洲人

参考例句：

• France is a european nation.法国是个欧洲国家。
• I am not very familiar with European history.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。

43 seeds   

n.种子( seed的名词复数 )；子孙；起源；（尤指网球比赛）种子选手

参考例句：

• During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil. 冬天种子在土壤中休眠。
• a packet of wild flower seeds 一包野花籽

44 seen   

vbl.(see的过去分词)看见

参考例句：

• Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
• I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。

45 fresh   

adj.新鲜的；无经验的；淡(水)的；精神饱满的；纯洁无瑕的；生动的；adv.最近地；n.涌流

参考例句：

• The air is quite fresh there.那儿的空气很清新。
• Have you got fresh news?你有最新的消息吗？