高中英语人教版高一下讲解04

[00:03.29]PRE-READING
[00:07.84]Do this section all by yourselves.
[00:17.11]Possible version¹ for the 3 questions on page 10:
[01:28.66]Most people celebrating the festival stay up till midnight,
[01:36.03]when fireworks are lit,to drive away evil² spirits.
[02:21.19]And the first day of the festival is often spent visiting neighbors,
[02:32.37]families and friends.
[03:11.92]2.Becatuse the coming of the Spring Festival announces the coming back of life.
[03:51.55]It also means the start of plowing³ and sowing.
[04:19.50]The festival is celebrated⁴ also to welcome the new season--spring.
[04:49.75]3.Festivals certainly help us understand our history and culture.
[05:04.09]Different countries have different ways of celebrating different festivals,
[05:10.26]which shows the history and culture of different nations.
[05:31.21]4.People are usually mad about shopping whatever festivals they spend
[05:43.95]or whatever countries they are from.
[05:49.81]They buy masses of gifts they don't want to give
[05:58.87]and things they don't want to eat.
[06:04.93]It is only because during major festivals people become far more friendly to others
[06:12.98]and far more childish⁵ than ever before.
[06:26.32]That's merely because festivals take people out of the ordinary boring life
[06:49.18]Shopping of presents and things bring people more fun and excitement
[06:58.93]than the boliday itself.
[07:06.97]THE BIRTH OF A FESTIVAL
[07:15.33]You probably know that Christmas,
[07:20.48]the Spring Festival and Ramadan are important holidays in the world.
[07:27.11]But have you heard about Kwanzaa?
[07:32.55]Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival
[07:38.11]celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.
[07:44.46]The week following Christmas Day,
[07:49.32]many African-American families
[07:53.89]get together to greet the new year and think about the past.
[08:00.05]African Americans have a long history and a rich culture,
[08:06.30]but Kwanzaa is a young holiday.
[08:10.74]Kwanzaa was born in 1966,
[08:16.67]when people created a new festival so that Afriean Americans would be able
[08:24.63]to celebrate their history and culture.
[08:28.08]The people who created Kwanzaa used the word for"first fruit"in Swahili,
[08:36.62]one of the largest languages in Africa.
[08:41.38]They chose the word
[08:44.93]because there are many festivals in Africa called"first-fruit"festivals.
[08:52.09]The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common:
[08:58.57]people would get together to celebrate their harvest;
[09:04.13]they used to give thanks for their havrvests and for life;
[09:09.88]they used to honor⁶ their ancestors,celebrate their past,
[09:16.96]and the group or society they lived in.
[09:21.71]The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture,as well as the new year.
[09:29.65]The people who created Kwanzaa
[09:34.41]liked the characteristice of the African festivals so much
[09:40.15]that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.
[09:46.71]The seven principles are:
[09:50.86]* Unity⁷.We must buikl unity of family,community and nation.
[09:59.33]* Self-determination.We have to build our own lives,
[10:06.48]think for ourselves and speak for ourselves.
[10:13.15]* Living together.
[10:16.91]We should build our community and solve our problems together.
[10:23.67]* Working together.
[10:28.04]We should bulld and support our factories and shops.
[10:33.81]* Purpose.We should remember our past and bulld our future.
[10:41.25]We should honor our ancestors.
[10:45.83]* Creativity.
[10:49.87]We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
[10:57.63]* Faith.We should believe in our family,our people,our teachers and our leaders.
[11:07.69]People celebrate Kwanzaa from December 26 to January
[11:15.06]1.The dates were chosen so that Kwanzaa begins the day after Christmas Day
[11:22.61]and ends on New Year's Day.
[11:27.05]This way,people who celebrate Kwanzan can enjoy the spirit of the holidays
[11:34.91]without all the commercial activities of Christmas

[11:40.16]Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning⁸ as well as joy.
[11:46.51]people celebrate it by lighting⁹ a candle each day
[11:52.67]and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa,
[12:11.85]Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture,
[12:19.89]but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year.
[12:26.16]Each time we celehrate a festival it changes a little
[12:32.22]and in that way we keep our culture alive.
[12:38.07]The Spring Festival,Christmas,Ramadan,
[12:44.34]Kwanzaa and all the other holidays and festivals help us understand who we are,
[12:53.09]remember where we come from,and share our hopes for a happy future.
[21:45.57]INTEGRATNG SKILLS
[21:52.13]1 Read about these festivals and discuss the questions below.
[21:59.08]Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet¹⁰.
[22:38.45]Martin Luther King,Jr Day
[22:58.80]Americans celebrate the memory of Dr King on the third Monday of January.
[24:03.94]April Fool's Day
[24:32.81]The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh,including the"fool".

1 version   

n.版本；型号；叙述，说法

参考例句：

• His version of the events is pure supposition.他对这件事的说法纯属猜测。
• What is your version of this matter?你对这件事情的看法 怎么样？

2 evil   

n.邪恶，不幸，罪恶；adj.邪恶的，不幸的，有害的，诽谤的

参考例句：

• We pray to God to deliver us from evil.我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中拯救出来。
• Love of money is the root of all evil.爱钱是邪恶的根源。

3 plowing   

v.耕( plow的现在分词 )；犁耕；费力穿过

参考例句：

• "There are things more important now than plowing, Sugar. "如今有比耕种更重要的事情要做呀，宝贝儿。 来自飘（部分）
• Since his wife's death, he has been plowing a lonely furrow. 从他妻子死后，他一直过着孤独的生活。 来自辞典例句

4 celebrated   

adj.有名的，声誉卓著的

参考例句：

• He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
• The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。

5 childish   

adj.孩子的，孩子气的，幼稚的

参考例句：

• The little girl spoke in a high childish voice.这个小女孩用尖尖的童声讲话。
• We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behaviour.我们终于对他幼稚的行为忍无可忍。

6 honor   

n.光荣；敬意；荣幸；vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬

参考例句：

• I take your visit as a great honor.您的来访是我莫大的光荣。
• It is a great honor to receive that prize.能拿到那个奖是无上的光荣。

7 unity   

n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调

参考例句：

• When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。
• We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

8 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

9 lighting   

n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光

参考例句：

• The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
• The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。

10 planet   

n.行星

参考例句：

• Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
• Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。