高中英语人教版二年级上学期unit8 First aid

[00:38.19]Language points
[00:42.63]1.No!Leave her where she is.
[01:06.59]We should leave the door open.
[01:18.84]his illness has left him weak.
[01:27.28]The father went off and left the son sitting there.
[01:48.51]2.You mustn't move someone if they are badly hurt.
[01:58.26]My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my head,too.
[02:28.72]The girl fell off her bicycle.she hurt one of her legs.
[02:39.66]The girl fell off her bicycle,and one of her legs hurt.
[02:47.42]3."What happened to me?"
[02:51.86]"Take it easy!I've just called the First Aid Centre..."
[03:03.51]Take it easy.
[03:15.66]Patient :My head hurts.I feel terrible!
[03:24.30]Doctor: Take it easy.You'll be all right tomorrow.
[03:32.66]4.I ought to go home.
[03:39.22]ought to
[03:52.67]You ought to see the film.=You should see the film.
[03:59.83]There ought to he more buses during the rush hours.
[04:18.48]"Ought Jenny to go?"--"Yes,she ought to."
[04:28.33]Jenny ought not to go to see the film.
[04:39.88]lesson 30  First Aid
[05:09.71]First aid is the immediate¹ care given to someone who falls ill or gets injured² suddenly
[05:18.77]Such care given by persons trained in first aid has kept countless³ victims⁴ alive
[05:28.33]Proper first aid care also helps lessen⁵ pain and often prevents further injure.
[05:37.68]Training in first aid has two advantages.
[05:42.52]A trained person can give effective treatment
[05:48.16]when it is needed,perhaps saving⁶ someone's  life.
[05:54.22]He is also less likely to have an accident himself.
[06:00.99]Reading technique: topic sentence
[07:47.04]1.description of first aid;
[07:54.41]2.three important things to do;
[08:00.65]3.common injures in the home;
[08:07.31]4.you need more information.
[08:26.98]Language points
[08:31.66]1.anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid;
[08:38.50]you don't have be a doctor.
[08:55.88]do/give offer first aid(to do.)
[09:13.14]The boy hurt his legs during the basketball match,
[09:19.49]and some of us gave him first aid.
[09:32.06]She was badly injured.first aid was immediately offered.
[09:45.01]have to\must
[10:17.17]We mustn't tell Henry the news.
[10:23.52]We don't have to tell Henry the news.
[10:31.25]2.Cheek that the person can breathe.
[10:39.71]Open the mouth and make sure that there is no food at the back of the mouth.
[11:08.79]Before you leave the room.
[11:12.03]check/make sure that lights are turned off.
[11:23.81]Please check/make sure that electric wires are safe.
[11:36.66]3.Lay the person on his/her back.
[11:44.03]close his/her nose with your fingers and breathe into his/her mouth.
[13:01.30]4.Repeat this as often as is necessary.
[13:37.95]5.Here is some advice for dealing⁷ with common injuries...
[13:56.21]Could you please tell us how we shall deal with the problem?
[14:06.08]What is the best way of dealing with the grammar point?
[14:22.82]It is very difficult to deal with noisy children.
[14:33.27]His talk at the medical conference⁸ will deal with first aid.
[14:45.94]6.Cool the area of skin at once.
[14:54.77]cool adj./v
[15:09.61]We like to go to the lake to cool ourselves.
[15:21.16]Cool the water for a few minutes before you drink it.
[15:35.92]clean clear dirty
[15:53.89]dry empty free slow warm
[16:03.55]7.However,after a few hours of study
[16:11.31]you will manage to know enough to save other people's lives.
[16:41.46]We have had enough to drink.
[16:52.61]He couldn't earn enough to keep a family of four.
[17:13.67]We have enough food/food enough for everyone.
[17:28.42]Will $100 be enough for your journey?
[17:42.48]A thousand yuan a month is certainly enough for her pay.
[18:06.85]The boy isn't old enough to go to school.
[18:29.81]He didn't work hard enough and failed the examination⁹.
[18:45.67]8.If everyone in the country knew first aid,many lives would be saved.
[19:31.83]If I were you,I would go to the party.
[19:52.88]If he knew the answer,he would tell me.
[20:05.55]If there were more people,we could finish the work today.
[20:21.02]9.Keep them on a high shelf out of the reach of children

[20:34.47]=Keep them on a high shelf where children cannot reach.
[20:48.73]out of one's reach    within one's reach
[21:06.70]I put the box out of children's reach.
[21:15.95]The lake is within easy reach of the hoted.
[21:26.53]10.Don't reach sideways while standing¹⁰ on a ladder,
[21:33.09]Get down first and move the ladder.
[21:50.82]sideways   He dropped the box sideways,so it hit me.
[22:07.88]She was so fat that she could only get through the door sideways.
[22:18.83]while standing on a ladder = while you are standing on a ladder.
[22:34.76]Look out for cars when crossing the street.
[22:40.54]=Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.
[22:59.08]I'll go to see my friends Tom and Sharon while in Canada.
[23:05.72]while I am in Canada.
[23:11.57]11.Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools,
[23:19.43]lakes and rivers by themselves.
[23:30.19]get close to (sb./sth.)
[23:39.86]We got close to the girl to see what she was doing.
[23:50.31]They got close to the bottom of the cave and found a collection of coins.
[24:01.88]by oneself
[24:20.43]My daughter wanted to eat by herself.
[24:28.87]It is dark,we'd better not go out by ourselves.
[24:40.20]The students did their homework all by themselves.
[24:50.78]lesson 31
[24:56.14]1.What should you do if a person has drunk¹¹ poison¹² by mistake?
[25:07.19]by mistake
[25:15.73]Sorry,I took your pen by mistake.
[25:28.11]She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.
[25:38.14]2.Make the peroson throw up.
[25:45.90]throw up
[25:51.36]The smell of the gas made me throw up.
[26:01.10]She had eaten too much,and threw up on the way home.
[26:09.88]Grammar   Modal Verbs¹³
[26:34.54]1.must/have to
[26:54.99]your homework must be handed in tomorrow.
[27:06.25]I have to wait here because I have no umbrella with me.
[27:23.31]You mustn't take the books out of the reading-room.
[28:02.68]You don't have ot finish your soup if you don't want to.
[28:11.32]2.Should/ought to
[28:30.50]"I'll start the work tomorrow."  "I think you should start at once."
[28:40.53]"I'll start the work tomorrow." "No.You ought to start at once."
[29:16.08] 3.need   need to+v.  needn't +v.
[29:33.32]You need to remain in bed.   You needn't remain in bed.
[29:41.99]"Need I come?"
[29:47.56]"Yes,you must."("No,you needn't.")
[30:00.72]Need I finish my work now?
[30:07.57]Yes,you must.No,you needn't.Yes,you must.No,you needn't

1 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

2 injured   

adj.受伤的

参考例句：

• Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了，今天不能参加比赛。
• The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。

3 countless   

adj.无数的，多得不计其数的

参考例句：

• In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
• I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。

4 victims   

n.牺牲者( victim的名词复数 )；牺牲品；受骗者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）

参考例句：

• Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine. 许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。
• victims of child abuse 受虐待的儿童

5 lessen   

vt.减少，减轻；缩小

参考例句：

• Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
• They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。

6 saving   

n.节省，节约；[pl.]储蓄金，存款

参考例句：

• Energy saving is term strategic policy of our country.节约能源是我国长期的战略国策。
• Old-fashioned housewives were usually very saving.旧时的家庭主妇通常都很节俭。

7 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

8 conference   

n.（正式的）会议；讨论

参考例句：

• We're having a conference and we'd like you to sit in.我们将举行一次会议，希望你来旁听。
• The conference will come to a close this afternoon.今天下午会议闭幕。

9 examination   

n.考试，考查，试题；检查，调查

参考例句：

• Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
• He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。

10 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

11 drunk   

adj.醉酒的；(喻)陶醉的；n.酗酒者，醉汉

参考例句：

• People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
• She found him drunk when she came home at night.她晚上回家时，经常发现他醉醺醺的。

12 poison   

n.毒药；毒害；vt./vi.毒害；投毒

参考例句：

• The bottle is labelled "Poison".瓶上标明“有毒”。
• Don't allow evil thoughts to poison young people's minds.不允许邪念毒害青年。

13 verbs   

动词

参考例句：

• I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
• Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。