4+1听力口语MP3-语音 06

A. Now practice these sounds in words. Notice the phonetic¹ spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice .
1. thumb ? thumb
2. author ????? author
3. path ? ????? path
4. math ? ? math
5. another ? ? another
6. smooth ? ? smooth
7. bathe ?? bathe
8. clothe ? ?????? clothe
B. Practice the contrast: ?????as in “thin’’ with ?(???as in “ten” .

⑴ Practice these contrasting sounds. Listen and repeat each word pair.
??
1. taught thought 5. tent tenth
2. team theme 6. debt death
3. tin thin 7. boot booth
4. tank thank 8. mat math
⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first sentence of each pair has the sound???(??, and the second has the sound ?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. taught He taught a lot last night.
b. thought He thought a lot last night.
2. a. team I need a team for my school.
b. theme I need a theme for my school.
3. a. tin Do you like it when it’s tin?
b. thin Do you like it when it’s thin?
4. a. tank She said “tank ”.
b. thank She said “thank”.
5. a. tent It’s my tent.
b. tenth It’s my tenth.
6. a. debt It’s his debt I’m worried about.
b. death It’s his death I’m worried about.
7. a. boot She has my boot.
b. booth She has my booth.
8. a. mat He said his mat is hard.
b. math He said his math is hard.
C. Practice the contrast:??????as in “the” with ?(? as in “day” .

⑴ Practice these contrasting sounds. Listen and repeat each word pair.

1. day they 5. ladder lather²
2. doze³ those 6. loading loathing⁴
3. dough⁵ though 7. word worth
4. dare there 8. sued soothe⁶
⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first sentence of each pair has the sound??(??, and the second has the sound ???. Listen and repeat.
1. a. day Will day ever come?
b. they Will they ever come?
2. a. doze It’s not fair to doze in class.
b. those It’s not fair to those in class.
3. a. dough Can you spell “dough”?
b. though Can you spell “though”?
4. a. ladder Look at the ladder.
b. lather Look at the lather.
5. a. loading He was loading it.
b. loathing He was loathing it.
6. a. word Who said “word”?
b. worth Who said “worth”?
7. a. sued We sued him.
b. soothe We soothe him.

Part Two w、v的区分

A. Now practice the sound in words. Note the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. wife ?? wife
2. wait ? wait
3. week ?? ? week
4. when ? when
5. vest ?? ??? vest
6. vine ?? ? vine
7. view ???? ? view
8. van ?? van
B. Practice the contrast:?????as in “walk” with???????as in “voice” .

⑴ Listen and repeat each word pair.
1. west vest 5. we “v”
2. wine vine 6. wet vet⁷
3. worse verse 7. wheel veal⁸
4. wail⁹ veil 8. while vile¹⁰
⑵ The first sentence of each pair has the sound ???. The second sentence has the sound ???. Listen and repeat.
1. a. west I like the West, don’t you?
b. vest I like the vest, don’t you?
2. a. wine She thinks it’s a nice wine.
b. vine She thinks it’s a nice vine.
3. a. worse Is it worse?
b. verse Is it verse?
4. a. wail It was a long wail.
b. veil It was a long veil.
5. a. we He said “we”, didn’t he?
b. “v” He said “v”, didn’t he?
6. a. wet I’m sure she said “wet”.
b. vet I’m sure she said “vet”.
7. a. wheel Take the wheel before you go.
b. veal Take the veal before you go.
8. a. while Who said it was “while”?
b. vile Who said it was “vile”?

Part three 字母r在词首时的正确发音

A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice .
1. red ?? red
2. write ?????? write
3. arrive ?????????? arrive
4. borrow ????????????? borrow
5. car ???????? car
6. far ???????? far
B. Practice the contrast : ????as in “red” with ??????as in “like” .

⑴ Practice these contrasting sounds. Listen and repeat each word pair.
?
1. rock lock 6. wrong long
2. race lace 7. correct collect
3. red lead 8. pirate pilot
4. road load 9. fry fly
5. right light 10. crown clown
⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first
sentence of each pair has the sound ?????, and the second has the sound ?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. rock He has a rock on his desk.
b. lock He has a lock on his desk.
2. a. race Did you see the race?
b. lace Did you see the lace?
3. a. red Is that a red pencil?
b. lead Is that a lead pencil?
4. a. road Which road should I take?
b. load Which load should I take?
5. a. right Give me the right one now.
b. light Give me the light one now.
6. a. wrong She said it was the wrong one.
b. long She said it was the long one.
7. a. correct Can you correct them?
b. collect Can you collect them?
8. a. pirate The story’s about a pirate.
b. pilot The story’s about a pilot.
9. a. fry He wanted to fry them.
b. fly He wanted to fly them.
10. a. crown Where did you find the crown?
b clown Where did you find the clown?

Part Four ???? 的发音困难

A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. out ? out
2. pound ? pound
3. doubt doubt
4. pond pond
5. dot dot
6. far far
7. how how
8. brown brown
B. Contrast ???? and ???.

⑴ Practice these contrasting words. Listen and repeat each word pair.
?
1. ow ah 6. spout¹¹ spot
2. pound pond 7. down Don
3. town Tom 8. found fond
4. doubt dot 9. browns bronze
5. shout shot 10. scouts¹² Scots
⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first sentence of each pair has the sound ??????, and the second has the sound ?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. ow Did she say “ow”?
b. ah Did she say “ah”?
2. a. shout A shout came from the back.
b. shot A shot came from the back.
3. a. scouts All scouts know this song.
b. Scots All Scots know this song.
4. a. doubt I doubt it every time.
b. dot I dot it every time.
5. a. spout Did you see the spout on the sink?
b. spot Did you see the spot on the sink?
6. a. pound The dog is in the pound.
b. pond The dog is in the pond.
7. a. down Did you call down from upstairs?
b. Don Did you call Don from upstairs?
8. a. found He said the word is “found”.
b. fond He said the word is “fond”.
9. a. town I went to town last night.
b. Tom I went to Tom last night.
10. a. browns I’d like them in browns.
b. bronze I’d like them in bronze.

Part Five????的发音困难

A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. w??m ? whom 4. have have
2. home home 5. inhale¹³ inhale
3. hole hole 6. rehearse rehearse
B. Practice the Contrast: Words with initial ????as in “house” and words without ?????Some students leave out the sound ??? when it appears at the beginning of a word.
⑴ Listen and repeat each word pair.
without with without with

1. art heart 5. I high
2. eat heat 6. arm harm
3. air hair 7. it hit
4. ate hate 8. owl¹⁴ howl
⑵ The second sentence of each pair has the sound /h/. Listen and repeat.
1. a. art It’s my art I’m worried about.
b. heart It’s my heart I’m worried about.
2. a. eat Did you eat it right away?
b. heat Did you heat it right away?
3. a. air I can tell it’s in the air.
b. hair I can tell it’s in the hair.
4. a. I Who said it was I?
b. high Who said it was high?
5. a. arm Did you arm the man?
b. harm Did you harm the man?
6. a. it We didn’t think it was it.
b. hit We didn’t think it was hit.

Part Six ???的发音困难

A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. ink ink
2. thank thank
3. single ? single
4. singer ? singer
5. sing sing
6. king king
B. Practice the contrast: ????? as in “king”??(? as in “no”, and?????? as in “bank” .
Some students may confuse the sounds??????(??and??????, when they occur in the final position.
⑴ Listen and repeat each group of words.
????
1. ban bank bang
2. sin sink sing
3. Min mink¹⁵ Ming
4. tan tank tang
5. win wink¹⁶ wing
6. ran rank rang
⑵ The first sentence of each group has a final??(?? sound. The second sentence has a final??????? and the third has a final?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. ban I heard about the ban.
b. bank I heard about the bank.
c. bang I heard about the bang.
2. a. Min We all thought it was Min.
b. mink We all thought it was Mink.
c. Ming We all thought it was Ming.
3. a. tan He likes that tan.
b. tank He likes that tank.
c. tang He likes that tang.
4. a. win She said it’s a win.
b. wink She said it’s a wink.
c. wing She said it’s a wing.
5. a. ran Did you say we ran?
b. rank Did you say we rank?
c. rang Did you say we rang?

Part Seven???? and ??? 的混淆问题

A. Practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. no no
2. not not
3. dinner dinner
4. funny funny
5. brain brain
6. low low
7. lot lot
8. dealer¹⁷ dealer
9. fully¹⁸ fully
10. blame lame¹⁹
B. Practice the contrast: /?????and /?? ?.
1. a. dinner Where is the dinner?
b. dealer Where is the dealer?
2. a. funny Is that boy very funny?
b. fully Is that boy very fully?
3. a. knock Did you knock the door?
b. lock Did you lock the door?
4. a. no There is no tree on the street.
b. low There is a low tree on the street.
5. a. light I can not see the light.
b. night I can not see the night.
6. a. lay Did she say “lay”?
b. nay²⁰ Did she say “nay”?


Part Nine 音标比较
 

1 phonetic   

adj.语言的，语言上的，表示语音的

参考例句：

• Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
• English phonetic teaching is an important teaching step in elementary stages.语音教学是英语基础阶段重要的教学环节。

2 lather   

n.(肥皂水的)泡沫，激动

参考例句：

• Soap will not lather in sea-water.肥皂在海水里不起泡沫。
• He always gets in a lather when he has an argument with his wife.当他与妻子发生争论时他总是很激动。

3 doze   

v.打瞌睡；n.打盹，假寐

参考例句：

• He likes to have a doze after lunch.他喜欢午饭后打个盹。
• While the adults doze,the young play.大人们在打瞌睡，而孩子们在玩耍。

4 loathing   

n.厌恶，憎恨v.憎恨，厌恶( loathe的现在分词)；极不喜欢

参考例句：

• She looked at her attacker with fear and loathing . 她盯着襲擊她的歹徒，既害怕又憎恨。
• They looked upon the creature with a loathing undisguised. 他们流露出明显的厌恶看那动物。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5 dough   

n.生面团；钱，现款

参考例句：

• She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。
• The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。

6 soothe   

v.安慰；使平静；使减轻；缓和；奉承

参考例句：

• I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。
• This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。

7 vet   

n.兽医，退役军人；vt.检查

参考例句：

• I took my dog to the vet.我把狗带到兽医诊所看病。
• Someone should vet this report before it goes out.这篇报道发表之前应该有人对它进行详查。

8 veal   

n.小牛肉

参考例句：

• She sauteed veal and peppers,preparing a mixed salad while the pan simmered.她先做的一道菜是青椒煎小牛肉，趁着锅还在火上偎着的机会，又做了一道拼盘。
• Marinate the veal in white wine for two hours.把小牛肉用白葡萄酒浸泡两小时。

9 wail   

vt./vi.大声哀号，恸哭；呼啸，尖啸

参考例句：

• Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里，一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
• One of the small children began to wail with terror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。

10 vile   

adj.卑鄙的，可耻的，邪恶的；坏透的

参考例句：

• Who could have carried out such a vile attack?会是谁发起这么卑鄙的攻击呢？
• Her talk was full of vile curses.她的话里充满着恶毒的咒骂。

11 spout   

v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲；n.喷管；水柱

参考例句：

• Implication in folk wealth creativity and undertaking vigor spout.蕴藏于民间的财富创造力和创业活力喷涌而出。
• This acts as a spout to drain off water during a rainstorm.在暴风雨季，这东西被用作喷管来排水。

12 scouts   

侦察员[机，舰]( scout的名词复数 )； 童子军； 搜索； 童子军成员

参考例句：

• to join the Scouts 参加童子军
• The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组，然后开始巡逻这个地区。

13 inhale   

v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)

参考例句：

• Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
• They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。

14 owl   

n.猫头鹰，枭

参考例句：

• Her new glasses make her look like an owl.她的新眼镜让她看上去像只猫头鹰。
• I'm a night owl and seldom go to bed until after midnight.我睡得很晚，经常半夜后才睡觉。

15 mink   

n.貂，貂皮

参考例句：

• She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.她穿着一身蓝色的套装和一件貂皮大衣。
• He started a mink ranch and made a fortune in five years. 他开了个水貂养殖场，五年之内就赚了不少钱。

16 wink   

n.眨眼，使眼色，瞬间；v.眨眼，使眼色，闪烁

参考例句：

• He tipped me the wink not to buy at that price.他眨眼暗示我按那个价格就不要买。
• The satellite disappeared in a wink.瞬息之间，那颗卫星就消失了。

17 dealer   

n.商人，贩子

参考例句：

• The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
• The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。

18 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

19 lame   

adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的

参考例句：

• The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
• I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。

20 nay   

adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者

参考例句：

• He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的，不，应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
• Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章，不，应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。