4+1听力口语MP3-语音 16

Part One 听辨练习
A. 词辨音
Listen, circle the corresponding number if you hear/?? /i/ in the word.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10
B. 短语辨音
Write down the words you hear on the tape, then fill in the blanks below.
1.
1. _______ a bread
2. _______ the peach
3. lose a _______
4. a falling_______
5. _______ my thought
6. to _______ to a speech
7. look at the _______
8. a bottle of _______
9. send a _______
10. a _______ way
C. 句辨音
Listen and repeat. Notice the sound /?????? in the sentences.
Did you heat the milk?
It’s a good film, isn’t it?
I want to buy the pink lipstick¹.
There is a key on the seat.
He is a teacher in this university.
My little sister cannot keep still for a minute.
The old man killed the shark at last.
Eat the meat, please.
The sheep is going to sleep.
　　　　The ship is filled with goods.
D. 附加辨音
谚语： Speech is silver, silence is gold.
绕口令：Three gray-green greedy geese,
　　feeding on a weedy piece.
　　The piece was weedy, and the geese were greedy.
　　Three gray-green greedy geese.

Part Two 跟读练习
A. Words
词首： ignore, industry, impact, immigrate², inhale³, interact⁴, impossible,
individual, indoor, indulge⁵, even, emend, eaves, ecosystem⁶, either, Egypt, eastern, eve, evil, evolution.
词中： bit, wish, disk, fish, kick, sink, zip, ship, which, people, between, beach,
　　grief⁷, release, mean, feet, wreathe, wheel, needle.
词尾： body, healthy, sickly, twenty, rainy, sunny, cloudy, slippery, icy, chemistry
　　we, be, knee, agree, oversea, three, ski, flee, party, tree.
B. Phrases
a fish on a ship a silly pig feel weak
think highly of anything else a rich businessman
heal the heel fix the date a neat room heal the heel
C. Form sentences, using the words below.
1.
1. he’s/his
2. fit/feet
3. beat/bit
4. did/deed
5. hill/heel
6. sleep/slip
D. Dialogue
A: Do you see the woman? Is she a teacher?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Does she teach Chinese?
B: No, she is an English teacher.
A: And who’s the man in the green beside her?
B: You mean the man wearing jeans? He’s her little brother.
E. Paragraph
　　I believe the first thing you ought to know about American customs is how introductions are made in the United States. A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries lies in the way in which names are used. Most Americans don’t like using Mr., Mrs. or Miss. They find these terms too formal. In the United States, people of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. For example, one may say, “My name is Wilson—James Wilson. Call me James.” “ Glad to meet you. I’m Miller⁸. But call me Paul.” “ How do you do? ” “ How do you do? ”Sometimes the ladies that you first meet will also say, “Don’t call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally.”
　　So, as you can see, using only first names usually indicates friendliness⁹. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names; for example “Mary Smith, this is John Jones.” In this situation, you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using family names, that is, surnames¹⁰: Mr. Smith, Miss White, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. Of course, foreigners who come to the States may feel uncomfortable using only first names. For them it is quite acceptable¹¹ to be more formal. You just smile and say, “Excuse my being formal when meeting new friends. I am accustomed to it. After a while I’ll use first names too.”
　　So, if your American friends do not use your last names or titles, that really doesn’t mean any lack of respect. They are used to being informal.

1 lipstick   

n.口红，唇膏

参考例句：

• Taking out her lipstick,she began to paint her lips.她拿出口红，开始往嘴唇上抹。
• Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.口红和护发素都是化妆品。

2 immigrate   

v.（从外国）移来，移居入境

参考例句：

• 10,000 people are expected to immigrate in the next two years.接下来的两年里预计有10，000人会移民至此。
• Only few plants can immigrate to the island.只有很少的植物能够移植到这座岛上。

3 inhale   

v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)

参考例句：

• Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
• They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。

4 interact   

vi.相互作用，相互影响，互通信息

参考例句：

• All things are interrelated and interact on each other.一切事物互相联系并相互作用。
• The policeman advised the criminal to interact with the police.警察劝罪犯与警方合作。

5 indulge   

vt.沉溺（于），纵容，迁就，肆意从事

参考例句：

• I never indulge children with plenty of pocket money.我从不放任子女，给他们大量零用钱。
• Everyone should indulge in fantasy on occasion.每个人都应偶尔沉浸在想像之中。

6 ecosystem   

n.生态系统

参考例句：

• This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
• We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。

7 grief   

n.悲伤，悲痛，悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由

参考例句：

• Don't allow yourself to sink into grief,it can do no good.不要使自己陷入悲哀之中，这样一点好处也没有。
• After her mother died,she abandoned herself to grief.母亲死后，她沉浸于悲痛之中。

8 miller   

n.磨坊主

参考例句：

• Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
• The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。

9 friendliness   

n.友谊，亲切，亲密

参考例句：

• Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面，我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
• His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。

10 surnames   

n.姓( surname的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Everybody called each other by their surnames. 大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。 来自辞典例句
• The author index has entries arranged in alphabetical order of author's surnames. 著者索引中有按著者姓氏字母顺序排列的著录。 来自辞典例句

11 acceptable   

adj.可接受的，合意的，受欢迎的

参考例句：

• The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。
• Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.这座城市的空气污染程度曾高达可接受标准的四倍。