4+1听力口语MP3-语音 35

Part One 听辨练习
A. 词辨音
Listen, circle the corresponding number if you hear/((/ /((/ /((/in the word.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B. 短语辨音
Write down the words you hear on the tape, then fill in the blanks below.
1.
1. _______a number
2. make the _______
3. _______ and then
4. down and _______
5. in a _______corner
6. _______ at one’s studies
7. to _______ one’s sorrow in wine
8. _______ art
9. _______ boy
10. _______ brown
C. 句辨音
Listen and repeat. Notice the sound /((/ /((/ /((/in the sentences.
Turn on the light.It’s quite all right.
She doesn’t want to talk about him.
The boy is walking around the house.
I’ll show you how to do it.
Perhaps you can call her tonight.
He came like a man with a flower in his hand.
I like to sit down with a good chocolate and a book.
He cut the bread with a sharp knife.
He seems annoyed by the girl’s choice.
D. 附加辨音
谚语： Out of sight, out of mind.
　　There is no royal road to success.
绕口令：Bennie bought a bright brown blouse for Bonnie, but Bonnie believed
　　Bennie bought a better bright blue blouse for Betty.


Part Two跟读练习
A．Words
词首： oust¹, out, outback, outbalance, outcast, outgrow², outright³, outside, I, outweigh⁴,
　　outstretched , eyebrow⁵, ID card, iron, Irish, Ireland, eyewitness⁶, ideology⁷, idle,
isolation⁸ , oil-bearing, oilcake, oilcan, oilcloth, oilfield, oil fired, oilman, oilrig, oily, oink
词中： cow, dowdy⁹, boundary, mouse, crowd, now, tower, blouse, astound¹⁰,
　　endowment, private, shine, surprise, rice, choir¹¹, guide, five, hide, fine, hire
　　avoid, poison, hoist¹², anthropoid¹³, Royce, voice, soil, loin, turquoise¹⁴, groin
词尾： dye, pie, sly, try, my, sky, high, crucify, sanctify, exemplify,alloy, decoy,
　　convoy¹⁵, destroy, envoy¹⁶, Troy, Roy, joy, ahoy, cloy¹⁷, boy, coybrow, chow,
　　endow, Frau, plough, prow¹⁸, Dow, thou, eyebrow, kowtow
B．Phrases
by ourselves royal family make an announcement
have a sigh of relief on the sidelines get home at nine
a pointed¹⁹ comment have an idea down the road
C．Form sentences
like this: It is raining outside.
1. a mouse, the boy, the house, in, found
2. flower, cried, died, I, the, for
3. Roy, the, round, tire, last night, destroyed
4. I, the coin, can, how, find, on the ground
5. five parts, the pie, the child, divided into
6. a private, Ireland, the guide, club, joined, in
D．Dialogue
A: Hi, Mike, where are you going?
B: I’m going to down town.
A: At this time? Why don’t you go there tomorrow? It is almost dark.
B: My boy wants me to buy a toy, so I think I’d better satisfy him.
A: But I have seen many toys in your home.
B: There is none now because he likes to destroy toys.
A: But if he always destroys toys and asks you to buy new ones, what will you do?
B: Yes, I am annoyed by this, too.
A: And you still buy him new ones?
B: Yes, I think so.
A: You will spoil him.
E．Paragraph
　　Ninety-five percent of adult Americans average seven to eight hours of sleep a night. The rest seem to need more than nine hours, or get along nicely on less than six. What distinguishes the long and short sleepers²⁰ from the majority?
　　Psychiatrist²¹ Hartmann’s testing showed significant psychological differences between long and short sleepers. The shorts tended to be conformist and emotionally stable: “a successful and relatively²² healthy bunch with very little overt²³ psychopathology,” says Hartmann. “Their entire life-style involved keeping busy and avoiding psychological problems rather than facing them.” They also seldom awakened²⁴ during the night and arose in the morning refreshed and ready to go.
　　Long sleepers, in contrast, were usually nonconformist, shy, somewhat withdrawn²⁵, and low-spirited. Reports Hartmann: Almost all showed evidence of some inhibition in the spheres of sexual or aggressive functioning.” Some betrayed “mind anxiety neuroses ” and depression. Moreover, they slept irregularly, often waking in the night and typically got up with a mild case of the morning blahs.
　　At first Hartmann was tempted²⁶ to classify the restless long sleepers as “well-compensated insomniacs ” who had to spend more hours in bed simply to get enough sleep. He changed his mind with the discovery that long, short and average sleepers all spend about the same amount of time in what researchers call “slow-wave sleep”, the deep and relatively dreamless state, totaling some 75 minutes a night, when people are supposed to get their real recovery from the activities of the previous day. Additionally, Hartmann concluded that long sleepers spent nearly twice as much as others in REM (rapid eye movement) sleep state in which the sleeper’s brain is as active as in full consciousness.

1 oust   

vt.剥夺，取代，驱逐

参考例句：

• The committee wanted to oust him from the union.委员会想把他从工会中驱逐出去。
• The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists.这些领导人被民族主义者赶下了台。

2 outgrow   

vt.长大得使…不再适用；成长得不再要

参考例句：

• The little girl will outgrow her fear of pet animals.小女孩慢慢长大后就不会在怕宠物了。
• Children who walk in their sleep usually outgrow the habit.梦游的孩子通常在长大后这个习惯自然消失。

3 outright   

adv.坦率地；彻底地；立即；adj.无疑的；彻底的

参考例句：

• If you have a complaint you should tell me outright.如果你有不满意的事，你应该直率地对我说。
• You should persuade her to marry you outright.你应该彻底劝服她嫁给你。

4 outweigh   

vt.比...更重，...更重要

参考例句：

• The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
• One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。

5 eyebrow   

n.眉毛，眉

参考例句：

• Her eyebrow is well penciled.她的眉毛画得很好。
• With an eyebrow raised,he seemed divided between surprise and amusement.他一只眉毛扬了扬，似乎既感到吃惊，又觉有趣。

6 eyewitness   

n.目击者，见证人

参考例句：

• The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
• He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。

7 ideology   

n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识

参考例句：

• The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
• The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。

8 isolation   

n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离

参考例句：

• The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
• He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后，生活比较孤寂。

9 dowdy   

adj.不整洁的；过旧的

参考例句：

• She was in a dowdy blue frock.她穿了件不大洁净的蓝上衣。
• She looked very plain and dowdy.她长得非常普通，衣也过时。

10 astound   

v.使震惊，使大吃一惊

参考例句：

• His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异。
• He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。

11 choir   

n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱

参考例句：

• The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
• The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。

12 hoist   

n.升高，起重机，推动；v.升起，升高，举起

参考例句：

• By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
• Hoist the Chinese flag on the flagpole,please!请在旗杆上升起中国国旗！

13 anthropoid   

adj.像人类的，类人猿的；n.类人猿；像猿的人

参考例句：

• Man evolved from the anthropoid ape.人是从类人猿进化而来的。
• Gorilla are the largest of the anthropoid apes native to the forests of equatorial Africa.大猩猩是栖居在赤道非洲的最大的类人猿。

14 turquoise   

n.绿宝石；adj.蓝绿色的

参考例句：

• She wore a string of turquoise round her neck.她脖子上戴着一串绿宝石。
• The women have elaborate necklaces of turquoise.那些女人戴着由绿松石制成的精美项链。

15 convoy   

vt.护送，护卫，护航；n.护送；护送队

参考例句：

• The convoy was snowed up on the main road.护送队被大雪困在干路上了。
• Warships will accompany the convoy across the Atlantic.战舰将护送该船队过大西洋。

16 envoy   

n.使节，使者，代表，公使

参考例句：

• Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
• The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。

17 cloy   

v.（吃甜食）生腻，吃腻

参考例句：

• He is cloyed with pleasure.他玩腻了。
• Too much spicy food cloyed his appetite.加太多香料的食物厌腻他的胃口。

18 prow   

n.(飞机)机头，船头

参考例句：

• The prow of the motor-boat cut through the water like a knife.汽艇的船头像一把刀子劈开水面向前行驶。
• He stands on the prow looking at the seadj.他站在船首看着大海。

19 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

20 sleepers   

n.卧铺（通常以复数形式出现）；卧车( sleeper的名词复数 )；轨枕；睡觉（呈某种状态）的人；小耳环

参考例句：

• He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步，以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
• The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了，只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句

21 psychiatrist   

n.精神病专家；精神病医师

参考例句：

• He went to a psychiatrist about his compulsive gambling.他去看精神科医生治疗不能自拔的赌瘾。
• The psychiatrist corrected him gently.精神病医师彬彬有礼地纠正他。

22 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

23 overt   

adj.公开的，明显的，公然的

参考例句：

• His opponent's intention is quite overt.他的对手的意图很明显。
• We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。

24 awakened   

v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到

参考例句：

• She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
• The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》

25 withdrawn   

vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出

参考例句：

• Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
• All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。

26 tempted   

v.怂恿（某人）干不正当的事；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词）

参考例句：

• I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚，但还是没开口。
• I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。