4+1听力口语MP3-语音 66

Part One听辨练习
A. Listen to this group of syllables² .
1. da dá 2. dá da 3. da dá 4. dá da da
　　da dá dá da dá da da da dá
　　da dá dá da da dá da da dá
5. dá da 6. da dá da 7. da da da 8. dá da
　　da dá da dá da da dá da dá da da
　　dá da dá da da da da dá da da dá
B. Listen to the English words of one, two, or three syllables .
　One syllable¹:
go come child want try
John make low do have
think like pea fee be
kite live zip kick rim³
kiss hill fish if dip
pig ill gift ink find
fix knife face save vet⁴
hay age ache wait day
they test bath robe stir
dirt earth hour due rip
　　Two syllables:
téach·er be· gín wín· dow for·gét léav·ing
bá·by a·gó réad·ing sís·ter Spá·nish
lin·ger pa·lace lod·ger a·live wo·man
wil·low wit·ness pro·mise ad·vice na·tion
ma·chine mer·chant bed·time jour ·nal con·tact
ath·lete boy·cott blan·ket thrif· ty slim·mer
stu· pid spe·cial fra·gile loo·ter mud·died
car·ton ligh·ten snic·ker sus·pect res·trict
e·merge en·large re·solve writ·ten pa·tent
loa·der bud·ding wri·ter blad·der sim·mer
　　Three syllables:
　　　　　　pro·fés·sor méd·i·cine ra·di·o Oc·tó·ber
　　　　　　I·tál·ian hos·pi·tal um·brél·la prác·tic·ing
In·ter·est com·pu· ter in·dus·try pro·per·ty ce·leb·rate dif·fi ·cult care·ful·ly re· mem·ber de·ve ·lop oc·ca ·sion phy·si ·cian cou·ra ·geous fa·mi· liar⁵ ex· pe·rience ef·fi·cient im·me·diate pho·ne· tics o·pi·nion ex·ten·sion ha·bi·tual ac·comp·lish ter·ri· fy gra·ti·tude his·tor· ic sa·tis·fy va·rie·ty su·per·ior an·te·date an·ti· freeze au·to·mat cir·cum·cise coun·ter· point mo·nor· ail⁶ mic·ros ·cope mul·tip· ly ul·tra·sound im·por· tance em·ploy ·ee se·na·tor ex·pan·sion at·ten·tion pri·vate· ly
More than three syllables:
de·mo·cra ·cy an·ni·ver·sary pos·si·bi ·li ·ty
char·ac· te·ris·tic an·te·ce· dent⁷ an·ti ·so·cial au·to ·ma·tic mul·ti·na·tional ul·tra·vio·let mo·no·lin·gual per·ma· nent ·ly com·pe· ti· tive au·to ·mo· bile
C. Listen．Mark the stress in these words．Mark on the vowel⁸ a，e，i，o，or u .
1. lesson les·son 16. anxiety an·xiety
2. practice prac·tice 17. engage en·gage
3. music mu·sic 18. wallow wal·low
4. window win·dow 19. hesitate he·si·tate
5. answer an·swer 20. regret reg·ret
6. Brazil Bra·zil 21. Chevrolet Chev·ro·let
7. balloon bal·loon 22. represent rep·re·sent
8. Peru Pe·ru 23. understand un·der·stand
9. guitar gui·tar 24. photograph pho·to·graph
10. record re ·cord 25. holiday hol·i·day
11. perturb⁹ per·turb 26. cigarette cig·a·rette
12. relapse re·lapse 27. seventeen se·ven·teen
13. broken bro·ken 28. pronunciation pro·nun·ci·a·tion
14. annoy an·noy 29. ignorance ig·no·rance
15. announce an·nounce 30. economical e·co·no·mi·cal

Part Two跟读练习
A. Listen and repeat .
　　Stress of words of one syllable
June clash choose porch watch cat
thank sun line why blue sock
clay germ joy shape jingle¹⁰ war
hut wine wide well west raise
climb soil lock bug¹¹ car yoke¹²
　　Stress of words of two syllables
flower August July radish paper divide
begin pencil winter about hello usual
river forget wisdom cousin tonight lettuce¹⁴
airplane birthplace dinner railway over pocket
eyelid¹⁵ downturn mission bishop¹⁶ session beckon¹⁷
　　Stress of words of three syllables
carpenter accountant astronaut elephant promising¹⁸
important telephone hospital December newspaper
alphabet radio example exercise different
visitor tomorrow introduce overlook rearrange
alphabet appetite general confusion financial
allusion¹⁹ seventy anything furniture citizen
　　Stress of words of more than three syllables
secretary storekeeper congregate²⁰ accusation²¹
psychology²² photographer multimedia²³ mathematical
realization²⁴ consideration indifference²⁵ management
mountaineer obligation institution opportunity
economic difficulty university specialty²⁶
conversation preparation declaration modernization²⁷
announcement harmonious²⁸ pessimistic sympathetic
B. Listen and repeat .
The noun ending –er is often the weak or unstressed syllable．
teach teacher buy buyer run runner
speak speaker sell seller drive driver
steam steamer bath bather hunt hunter
lecture lecturer speak speaker wait waiter
loan loaner lend lender sing singer
dance dancer win winner examine examiner
ling linger bank banker
on your own: Now repeat the one-syllable word and add the ending –er to form a two-syllable word
Example: work + er =worker
1. own 2. read 3. print 4. call 5. play
6. swim 7. write 8. send 9. accuse 10. cadge²⁹
11. adore 12. walk 13. talk 14. listen 15. balance
16. dress 17. cook 18. judge 19. fight 20. smoke
C. Talk bout¹³ these occupations: baker，painter，teacher，writer，farmer，dancer．Tell what each person does．Use the verb（the form without the er ending） and the noun .
D. Talk about the weather, including these weather conditions：cloudy，rainy，sunny，windy and the noun that -y is added to .
E. Repeat the names of the occupations and the first and family names in the table .
Occupations clerk
nurse
cook doctor
dentist
student carpenter
scientist
messenger mechanic
professor
reporter astronautic
acrobatic
diplomatic Women’s
First Names Anne
May Sally
Janice Harriet
Kimberly Roberta
Anita Genevieve
Josephine Men’s
First Names Tom
Fred Robert
Alan Benjamin
Timothy Arturo
Reynaldo Abraham
Constantine Family Names Ride
Corr Wilson
Fielding Kennedy
Robinson O’Brien
Ortega Garroway
Carradine F. Now ask questions or make statements using the occupations and names．With the family names，use Mr., Mrs．，Miss，or Ms .
G. A certain group of verbs stress the second syllable while their corresponding noun forms are stressed on the first syllable .
(有些单词作为动词用时重读音节放在第二个音节上，而作名词则把重音放在第一个音节。)
　　noun verb noun verb
combat combat increase increase
conduct conduct permit permit
conflict conflict record record
contract contract refund³⁰ refund
export export subject subject
import import survey survey
incline incline suspect suspect
Examples:
　　1. The policeman spent his life combáting crimes.
The cómbat between good and evil will continue endlessly.
　　2. His cónduct is very bad.
He should condúct himself more professionally.
　　3. It is said that there is a great deal of cónflict between environmental protection and
　　 industrialization.
Does this item conflíct with any other items in the contract?
　　4. They had signed a cóntract to buy the car.
Now we have to contráct a designer to change the style.
　　5. We should expórt our products gradually.
Wool is one of the chief éxports of Australia.
6. Our company decided³¹ to impórt a set of counting machines.
Could you tell me the ímport tendency of that country.
　　7. The population of that city has incréased greatly.
Robbery is on the íncrease these years.
　　8. The article inclínes me to change my thought.
We should climb a steep íncline first.
　　9. The mother would not permít the boy to get a driver’s pérmit.
　　10. We have recórded the lecture yesterday.
He has established a récord for long distance swimming.
　　11. The boss finally refúnded³² our money.
We have the right to demand a réfund on unsatisfactory goods.
　　12. This country has been subjécted by another one.
His strange behaviors were a súbject for amusement.
　　13. They plan to survéy the west coast in a few days.
The land is still under súrvey.
　　14. He suspéct I am one of súspects.
H. Enjoy the English song .
Love me tender,
Love me sweet,
Never let me go.
You have made my life complete,
And I love you so.
Love me tender,
Love me true,
All my dream fulfilled.
For my’darlin’ I love you,
And I always will.
Love me tender,
Love me long,
Take me to your heart.
For it’s there that I belong,
And I we’ll never part.
Love me tender,
Love me dear,
Tell me you are mine.
I’ll be yours through all the years,
Till the end of time.
I. Read the following passage, paying attention to the stressed words and syllables .
　　Mr. Jones was very angry with his wife, and she was very angry with her husband. For several days they did not speak to each other at all. One evening, Mr. Jones came back from work very tired, so he went to bed soon after dinner. Of course, he didn’t say anything to his wife before he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the dinner things and then did some sewing. When she went to bed much later than her husband, she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed. On it were the words: “ Mother, wake me up at 7 a.m. Father.”
When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8. On the small table near his bed he saw a piece of paper. He took it and read the words: “ Father, wake up. It’s 7 a.m., Mother.”

1 syllable   

n.音节；vt.分音节

参考例句：

• You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
• The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。

2 syllables   

n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• a word with two syllables 双音节单词
• 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓，它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

3 rim   

n.(圆物的)边，轮缘；边界

参考例句：

• The water was even with the rim of the basin.盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
• She looked at him over the rim of her glass.她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。

4 vet   

n.兽医，退役军人；vt.检查

参考例句：

• I took my dog to the vet.我把狗带到兽医诊所看病。
• Someone should vet this report before it goes out.这篇报道发表之前应该有人对它进行详查。

5 liar   

n.说谎的人

参考例句：

• I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了，一个又偷又骗的家伙！
• She was wrongly labelled a liar.她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。

6 ail   

v.生病，折磨，苦恼

参考例句：

• It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
• Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。

7 dent   

n.凹痕，凹坑；初步进展

参考例句：

• I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
• That dent is not big enough to be worth hammering out.那个凹陷不大，用不着把它锤平。

8 vowel   

n.元音；元音字母

参考例句：

• A long vowel is a long sound as in the word"shoe ".长元音即如“shoe” 一词中的长音。
• The vowel in words like 'my' and 'thigh' is not very difficult.单词my和thigh中的元音并不难发。

9 perturb   

v.使不安，烦扰，扰乱，使紊乱

参考例句：

• Stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets.行星的运行会使彗星的轨道发生扰动。
• They perturb good social order with their lie and propaganda.他们以谎言和宣传扰乱良好的社会秩序。

10 jingle   

n.叮当声，韵律简单的诗句；v.使叮当作响，叮当响，押韵

参考例句：

• The key fell on the ground with a jingle.钥匙叮当落地。
• The knives and forks set up their regular jingle.刀叉发出常有的叮当声。

11 bug   

n.虫子；故障；窃听器；vt.纠缠；装窃听器

参考例句：

• There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
• The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。

12 yoke   

n.轭；支配；v.给...上轭，连接，使成配偶

参考例句：

• An ass and an ox,fastened to the same yoke,were drawing a wagon.驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
• The defeated army passed under the yoke.败军在轭门下通过。

13 bout   

n.侵袭，发作；一次(阵，回)；拳击等比赛

参考例句：

• I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
• That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。

14 lettuce   

n.莴苣；生菜

参考例句：

• Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿，我好做色拉。
• The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。

15 eyelid   

n.眼睑，眼皮

参考例句：

• She lifted one eyelid to see what he was doing.她抬起一只眼皮看看他在做什么。
• My eyelid has been tumid since yesterday.从昨天起，我的眼皮就肿了。

16 bishop   

n.主教，（国际象棋）象

参考例句：

• He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
• Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。

17 beckon   

v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤

参考例句：

• She crooked her finger to beckon him.她勾勾手指向他示意。
• The wave for Hawaii beckon surfers from all around the world.夏威夷的海浪吸引着世界各地的冲浪者前来。

18 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

19 allusion   

n.暗示，间接提示

参考例句：

• He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
• She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。

20 congregate   

v.(使)集合，聚集

参考例句：

• Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
• This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。

21 accusation   

n.控告，指责，谴责

参考例句：

• I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
• She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。

22 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

23 multimedia   

adj.多种手段的，多媒体的；n.多媒体

参考例句：

• Multimedia is the combination of computer and video technology.多媒体是计算机和视频技术的结合。
• Adam raised the issue of multimedia applications and much useful discussion ensued.亚当提出了多媒体应用的问题，从而引发了许多有益的讨论。

24 realization   

n.实现；认识到，深刻了解

参考例句：

• We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
• He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。

25 indifference   

n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎

参考例句：

• I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
• He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。

26 specialty   

n.(speciality)特性，特质；专业，专长

参考例句：

• Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。
• His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。

27 modernization   

n.现代化，现代化的事物

参考例句：

• This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
• The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

28 harmonious   

adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的

参考例句：

• Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
• The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。

29 cadge   

v.乞讨

参考例句：

• I managed to cadge a ride with a lorry driver.我求一个卡车司机免费载了我一程。
• Homeless people forced to cadge in subway stations.无家可归的人们被迫在地铁站里乞讨。

30 refund   

v.退还，偿还；n.归还，偿还额，退款

参考例句：

• They demand a refund on unsatisfactory goods.他们对不满意的货品要求退款。
• We'll refund your money if you aren't satisfied.你若不满意，我们愿意退款给你。

31 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

32 refunded   

v.归还，退还( refund的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Postage costs will be refunded (to you). 邮费将退还（给你）。 来自辞典例句
• Yes, it will be refunded to you at the expiration of the lease. 是的，租约期满时，押金退回。 来自无师自通 校园英语会话