Hourly News 每日新闻 08:00 2013/08/18

Pentagon says Chinese defense¹ chief's visit to help sustain positive momentum² in U.S.-China military ties 
The Pentagon says the visit to the United States by Chinese Minister of National Defense Chang Wanquan will help sustain the "positive momentum" that has been achieved in the U.S.-China military-to-military ties.
A Pentagon spokesman says Chang Wanquan is expected to hold talks with his U.S. counterpart Chuck Hagel at the Pentagon on Monday, when the two "will have an opportunity to discuss a variety of issues," including the U.S.-China relationship and the military-to-military relationship.
The spokesman noted³ that Chang Wanquan's visit illustrates⁴ and will help sustain the positive momentum that has been achieved in the U.S.-China military-to-military relationship over the past 18 months. 
He says the visit "sustains the regular set of interactions between the two leaders that reflects the positive nature of the U.S.-China military-to-military relationship,"

Egypt PM says no reconciliation⁵ with "those involved in bloodshed"
Egyptian interim⁶ Prime Minister Hazem al-Beblawi has vowed⁷ no reconciliation with "those whose hands have been tarnished⁸ by blood," in reference to the Muslim Brotherhood⁹ whose members have clashed with police in protest of a dispersal operation against their sit-in camps. 
Beblawi told reporters there was no chance of reconciliation with those "who violated the law." 
On Saturday, Bebalwi officially proposed dissolution of the Brotherhood.
At least 173 people were killed and more than 1,300 others injured in overnight clashes across Egypt between supporters of deposed¹⁰ President Mohamed Morsi, who emerged from the Brotherhood, and security forces.
The Egyptian government and the state TV have recently been referring to the Brotherhood and its affiliates¹¹ as "terrorists."

Philippine gov't vows¹² to probe into ship collision as death toll¹³ rises to 31
The Philippine government has assured that thorough investigation¹⁴ into the two ships collision off central province of Cebu would immediately start to determine who is at fault. 
The death toll has risen to 31 while 172 have remained missing from the ill-fated passenger ship, which collided with a cargo¹⁵ ship Friday night near Talisay in Cebu province. About 629 people have been rescued. 
A Presidential Spokeswoman says the priority at the moment is the search and rescue operations (SARS) for the missing passengers, and the government is ready to extend assistance to the victims.

Forces sent for flood relief in NE China 
More than 5,000 officers, soldiers and reservists from the Shenyang Military Area Command (MAC) have been dispatched to northeast China for flood relief.
They have rescued and relocate more than 6,000 people, reinforced dikes and stopped leakages¹⁶, according to a spokesman with the Military Area Command operational department . Shenyang Military Area Command has also sent vehicles and boats to flood-stricken areas. 
Northeast China has been hit by the worst flooding in decades this summer.
By Saturday, the death toll of floods in the provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning had reached 25.

10 dead in S China downpour 
Six people are confirmed dead and three others missing in south China's Guangdong Province due to the geological disasters triggered by southwest monsoon¹⁷.
Earlier this week, four people were killed and four others went missing in the province due to downpours and floods triggered by Typhoon Utor. 
More than one million people from 262 villages and towns were affected¹⁸ by heavy rainfalls triggered by the monsoon. More than 109 thousand people were relocated. 
Downpours have disrupted transportation, leaving more than 3,000 residents trapped in Zijin County, according to the local government. 
Rescue work is underway.
Torrential rain is expected to continue in Guangdong on Sunday.

3.17 mln lack drinking water in SW China 
Lingering drought in southwest China's Guizhou Province has been partly relieved by rainfall in most part of the province in the past two days, but still left more than three million people short of drinking water.
More than 17 million people in over 1,300 towns have been affected by the drought since July, with more than 3 million lacking drinking water, according to the provincial¹⁹ flood control and drought relief headquarters. 
The provincial civil affairs department has allocated²⁰ more than 98 million yuan for drought relief efforts.

China expects nationwide broadband by 2020 
China says it will strive to complete broadband coverage²¹ of both urban and rural areas by 2020.
The State Council elevated national broadband development as as a national strategy and announced a implementation²² timetable for its development over the coming eight years. 
The strategy aims to achieve WiFi coverage in key public urban areas by 2013 and fixed²³ broadband coverage for half of Chinese households by 2015.

1 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

2 momentum   

n.动力，冲力，势头；动量

参考例句：

• We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
• The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

3 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

4 illustrates   

给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 )； 说明； 表明； （用示例、图画等）说明

参考例句：

• This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
• Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生，他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分

5 reconciliation   

n.和解，和谐，一致

参考例句：

• He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
• Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。

6 interim   

adj.暂时的，临时的；n.间歇，过渡期间

参考例句：

• The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
• It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。

7 vowed   

起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
• I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。

8 tarnished   

（通常指金属）（使）失去光泽，（使）变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 )； 玷污，败坏

参考例句：

• The mirrors had tarnished with age. 这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。
• His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school. 他行为不轨，败坏了学校的声誉。

9 brotherhood   

n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊

参考例句：

• They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。
• They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。

10 deposed   

v.罢免( depose的过去式和过去分词 )；（在法庭上）宣誓作证

参考例句：

• The president was deposed in a military coup. 总统在军事政变中被废黜。
• The head of state was deposed by the army. 国家元首被军队罢免了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 affiliates   

附属企业( affiliate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• She affiliates with an academic society. 她是某学术团体的成员。
• For example, these security affiliates participated in the floating of 19,000,000,000 of issues in 1927. 例如，这些证券发行机构在1927年的流通证券中，就提供了一百九十亿美元的证券。

12 vows   

誓言( vow的名词复数 )； 郑重宣布，许愿

参考例句：

• Matrimonial vows are to show the faithfulness of the new couple. 婚誓体现了新婚夫妇对婚姻的忠诚。
• The nun took strait vows. 那位修女立下严格的誓愿。

13 toll   

n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟)

参考例句：

• The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
• The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。

14 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

15 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

16 leakages   

泄露； 漏( leakage的名词复数 )； 漏出； 漏出物； 渗漏物

参考例句：

• We can see that the flow has both leakages from it and injection into it. 我们就可以看到，这个流量既有漏出的又有注入的。
• We can see that the flow has both leakages from it and injections into it. 我们就可以看到，这个流量是既有漏出的又有注入的。

17 monsoon   

n.季雨，季风，大雨

参考例句：

• The monsoon rains started early this year.今年季雨降雨开始得早。
• The main climate type in that region is monsoon.那个地区主要以季风气候为主要气候类型。

18 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

19 provincial   

adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人

参考例句：

• City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
• Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。

20 allocated   

adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
• More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。

21 coverage   

n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖

参考例句：

• There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
• This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。

22 implementation   

n.实施，贯彻

参考例句：

• Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

23 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。