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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
If the officer is honest, you get a huge penalty of being arrested for bribery2. 如果警官是老实人,你因为行贿被逮起来
then the dishonest officer could interpret it as a bribe, 那么不老实的警官可以把它理解为你要使银子
in which case you get the payoff of going free. 你就可以走了
The honest officer can't hold you to it as being a bribe, 而诚实的警官也不能硬说你贿赂他
and therefore, you get the nuisance of the traffic ticket. 因此你领一张讨厌的罚单
So you get the best of both worlds. 不过你两种可能中都受益最大化了
And a similar analysis, I think, can apply to the potential awkwardness of a sexual solicitation4, 我觉得同样的分析方法可以用在可能出现尴尬的提出性的要求的时候
namely, that the vagueness of language, far from being a bug7 or an imperfection, 那就是:语言的模糊根本不是什么故障或缺憾
actually might be a feature of language, one that we use to our advantage in social interactions. 而很可能是语言的特征,一个我们能在社交中善加利用的特征
So to sum up: language is a collective human creation, reflecting human nature, 总而言之:语言是人类的集体发明,它折射出人性
how we conceptualize reality, how we relate to one another. 我们如何用概念理解现实世界,如何互相沟通交流。
I think we can get a window onto what makes us tick. Thank you very much. 我认为我们能向着人类的生存之道打开一扇窗户。谢谢大家。
点击收听单词发音
1 bribe | |
n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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2 bribery | |
n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿 | |
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3 fraught | |
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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4 solicitation | |
n.诱惑;揽货;恳切地要求;游说 | |
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5 plausible | |
adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的 | |
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6 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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7 bug | |
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器 | |
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8 analyzing | |
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析 | |
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9 quirks | |
n.奇事,巧合( quirk的名词复数 );怪癖 | |
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10 complexities | |
复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物 | |
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