奥运28大项第40课 Handball手球 03

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Handball  手球
SCORING  得分
英文原文
A goal is scored when the entire ball has completely crossed the goal line,
provided that no violation¹ of the rules has been committed by the thrower,
a teammate or a team official before or during the throw.
The goal line referee² confirms with two short whistle signals
and hand signal no. 12 that a goal has been scored.
A goal shall be awarded if there is a violation of the rules by a defender³
but the ball still goes into the goal.
A goal cannot be awarded
if a referee or the timekeeper has interrupted the game
before the ball has completely crossed the goal line.
A goal shall be awarded to the opponents
if a player plays the ball into his own goal,
except in the situation where a goalkeeper is executing a goalkeeper-throw.
讲解
逐句对照
when the entire ball has completely crossed the goal line,
provided that no violation of the rules has been committed by the thrower,
a teammate or a team official before or during the throw.
A goal is scored.
The goal line referee confirms with two short whistle signals
and hand signal no. 12 that a goal has been scored.
A goal shall be awarded if there is a violation of the rules by a defender
but the ball still goes into the goal.
A goal cannot be awarded
if a referee or the timekeeper has interrupted the game
before the ball has completely crossed the goal line.
A goal shall be awarded to the opponents
if a player plays the ball into his own goal,
except in the situation where a goalkeeper is executing a goalkeeper-throw.
goalkeeper-throw  掷守门员球，球门球
The game is now restarted with a goalkeeper-throw.
原文重听
A goal is scored when the entire ball has completely crossed the goal line,
provided that no violation of the rules has been committed by the thrower,
a teammate or a team official before or during the throw.
The goal line referee confirms with two short whistle signals
and hand signal no. 12 that a goal has been scored.
A goal shall be awarded if there is a violation of the rules by a defender
but the ball still goes into the goal.
A goal cannot be awarded
if a referee or the timekeeper has interrupted the game
before the ball has completely crossed the goal line.
A goal shall be awarded to the opponents
if a player plays the ball into his own goal,
except in the situation where a goalkeeper is executing a goalkeeper-throw.

1 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

2 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

3 defender   

n.保卫者，拥护者，辩护人

参考例句：

• He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。
• The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。