广州初中3Alesson6

　　[00:00.00] Unit¹ 6
[00:02.19]Lesson 21
[00:04.47]news²
[00:05.54]新闻
[00:06.61]known³
[00:07.48]知道
[00:08.36]each other
[00:09.80]互相
[00:11.23]a bit⁵
[00:12.60]一点
[00:13.98]heard
[00:15.26]听到
[00:16.54]since⁶
[00:17.76]从……以来
[00:18.99]grown
[00:20.13]成长
[00:21.26]for years
[00:22.70]（过了）许多年
[00:24.14]excited⁷
[00:25.51]兴奋的
[00:26.88]be excited about
[00:28.56]对……感到兴奋
[00:30.25]worried⁸
[00:31.57]担忧的
[00:32.89]be worried about
[00:34.42]对……感到很担忧
[00:35.94]1.Ma Yingtian has just met Annie in the playground.
[00:42.71]Listen to their conversation¹⁰ and answer the questions.
[00:47.18]Yingtian:Hello,Annie.Are you all right?
[00:50.42]You look a bit sad today.
[00:52.87]Annie:Hi,Yingtian.
[00:54.83]You haven't heard Meihua's news yet¹¹,have you?
[00:58.49]Yingtian:No,I haven't.
[01:00.84]What has happened?
[01:03.01]Annie:Well,Meihua's father has a new job in Shanghai.
[01:07.45]Yingtian:Yes,I know.
[01:09.90]He's been there fro a few¹² months,hasn't he?
[01:12.78]Annie:Yes,he's been there since June.
[01:16.43]Well,now he wants Meihua and her mum to move there.
[01:20.88]So Meihua is going¹³ to live in Shanghai.
[01:24.35]Yingtian:Oh,no!No wonder¹⁴ you are sad.
[01:28.19]You have known each other for a long time,haven't you?
[01:31.66]Annie:Yes,
[01:33.31]we've been friends since the first day of primary¹⁵ school
[01:37.15]We've played together
[01:39.29]and visited each other for years.
[01:42.14]We have grown up together.
[01:44.41]She's one of my oldest friends.
[01:47.47]Yingtian:I have known her for years,too
[01:49.82]-since 1995,I think.
[01:52.67]So Meihua's going to live in Shanghai.
[01:56.32]Has she known this for long?
[01:58.91]Annie:No,only for two or three days
[02:02.15]-since last Friday,I think.
[02:04.89]Yingtian:How does she feel?
[02:07.03]Annie:She's very excited about moving to a new place.
[02:10.80]But Shanghai is a very big city.
[02:13.96]She's a bit worried about that.
[02:16.52]And she feels very sad to leave us,too.
[02:19.96]Yingtian:Well,let's have a party for her before she goes
[02:24.33]Lesson 22
[02:26.49]over
[02:27.51]结束了
[02:28.53]recently¹⁶
[02:30.01]近来
[02:31.48]gone
[02:32.57]去
[02:33.65]large
[02:35.12]大的
[02:36.58]double¹⁷
[02:37.49]双的
[02:38.41]population¹⁸
[02:39.92]人口
[02:41.44]million¹⁹
[02:43.06]百万
[02:44.68]passport
[02:45.81]护照
[02:46.95]Sun Yat-sen Memorial²⁰ Hall
[02:48.67]中山纪念堂
[02:50.40]1.School is over for the day
[02:56.17]and the students're getting ready to go home
[02:59.02]Read and listen to their conversation
[03:02.78]and answer the questions.
[03:04.74]Deming:Meihua,you can't go home yet.
[03:08.19]You must first tell us all your news.
[03:10.93]Are you going to leave us?
[03:13.38]Have you decided²¹ yet?
[03:15.34]Meihua:Yes,we have.
[03:17.51]We decided everything last weekend.
[03:21.06]But I'm not going to leave for a few weeks yet.
[03:24.72]We're not moving before December.
[03:27.88]Dad hasn't found²² a house for us yet.
[03:31.23]Deming:Annie,do you hear that
[03:33.58]Meihua isn't going yet.
[03:35.75]She isn't going before the end of term.
[03:38.70]Annie:I'm very glad,Meihua!
[03:41.15]Have you seen²³ your dad recently?
[03:43.79]Meihua:Yes,I saw²⁴ him last week.
[03:46.85]He came²⁵ to tell us about his job.
[03:49.80]It is a very good one.
[03:52.25]Deming:Is he still here?
[03:54.40]I want to speak to him.
[03:56.85]I'm going to tell him you can't go.
[03:59.80]We want you to stay here.
[04:01.87]Meihua:I'm afraid you are too late.
[04:04.22]He has gone back now.
[04:06.47]He went back on Sunday.
[04:08.74]Deming:You haven't been to Shanghai before,have you?
[04:12.40]Meihua:Yes,I have.
[04:14.35]I went there for a holiday about two years ago.
[04:17.83]Deming:What was²⁶ it like?
[04:19.87]Meihua:The people are very nice,
[04:22.50]but the city is very large.
[04:24.78]It has double the population of Guangzhou
[04:27.94]-more than 13 million people.
[04:30.81]Deming:Are you looking forward²⁷ to going?
[04:33.76]Meihua:A bit of me says "yes"
[04:36.01]and a bit of me says "no"!
[04:38.57]Lesson 23
[04:41.13]Hong Kong
[04:42.11]香港
[04:43.09]billion²⁸

　　[04:44.56]十亿
[04:46.04]count up to
[04:47.22]数到
[04:48.39]5.Listen and circle the phrase²⁹ you hear.
[04:54.45]1.She has done a lot of things today.
[04:59.70]2.We have played together since we were children.
[05:05.14]3. They read ten books last term.
[05:10.28]4. I have studied music for many years.
[05:15.32]5.My parents grew apples,pears and potatoes last year.
[05:22.09]6.She has washed her hair today.
[05:26.03]7.The cat climbed the tree.
[05:30.40]8.He has worked hard all his life³¹.
[05:35.07]Lesson 24
[05:37.35]importantly
[05:38.52]重要地
[05:39.70]change
[05:40.87]改变
[05:42.05]thousands of
[05:43.22]成千上万的
[05:44.40]farm
[05:45.63]种田
[05:46.85]mean
[05:47.94]意思是
[05:49.02]land³²
[05:50.25]土地
[05:51.48]destroy
[05:52.76]破坏
[05:54.04]A.D.
[05:55.51]公元
[05:56.99]1.Listen about China's largest cities.
[06:02.87]Fill in the table with numbers.
[06:05.51]The population of China is the largest in the world.
[06:09.87]It has more than 1.2 billion people.
[06:13.24]This's more people
[06:14.99]than there were in the world 150 years ago.
[06:18.23]Because of this,
[06:20.68]many of China's cities are very large.
[06:23.84]There're forty cities with populations³⁴ of more than one million
[06:27.92]Beijing,the captial,
[06:30.48]has more than twelve million people.
[06:33.35]Guangzhou is much smaller.
[06:35.81]It has 6,660,000.
[06:39.93]Meihua is going to live in Shanghai
[06:43.10]and she is a bit worried.
[06:45.45]Shanghai is the second biggest city in China
[06:49.89]and has a population of 16,740,000.
[06:54.04]Herbin is smaller.
[06:57.88]It has 10,010,000 people.
[07:02.14]One ineresting city is Shenzhen.
[07:05.30]Twenty-five year ago,Shenzhen was a small town.
[07:09.69]Only about 30,000 people lived there.
[07:13.14]Since 1980 it has grown and grown.
[07:16.90]At the end of 1997
[07:20.84]more than 1,090,000 were living³⁵ and working there.
[07:25.20]The biggest city in China is Chongqing.
[07:28.44]It has a population of 30,430,000.
[07:33.59]3.Read and answer the questions.
[07:38.76]Work with a partner³⁶.
[07:41.11]How many people do you think there're in the world today
[07:44.95]There are about six billion,
[07:48.51]and the population is still growing.
[07:51.75]Two thousand years ago,
[07:54.31]only about 250 million people lived in the world.
[07:58.67]In the next 1,700 years,
[08:02.32]the number doubled³⁷ to 500 million.
[08:05.49]But only 200 years later³⁸,
[08:08.23]the world population grew to one billion.
[08:11.60]Now,the population doubles³⁹ every forty year
[08:16.04]Why did⁴⁰ the population grow very slowly⁴¹ in the beginning⁴²
[08:20.30]and why is it now growing faster and faster?
[08:23.77]A long time ago,
[08:26.12]many babies died³⁰ when they were only a few days or weeks old
[08:30.77]If people grew up,
[08:33.12]many did not live for very long.
[08:35.58]Why?Sometimes they did not have enough food.
[08:41.04]Sometimes their food did not make them strong.
[08:44.90]But,most importantly,
[08:47.46]people became⁴³ ill very easily⁴⁴.
[08:50.21]There were no hospitals or doctors,
[08:53.58]and people often died young.
[08:56.32]Nothing much changed for thousands of years.
[08:59.98]Then,about 200 years ago,
[09:03.45]people's lives began to get better.
[09:06.40]They began to find better ways to farm.
[09:09.75]They grew more and better food.
[09:12.70]People did not get sick as⁹ easily as before.
[09:16.36]Doctors began to learn more about what made⁴⁵ people sick.
[09:21.32]They learned⁴⁶ how to make people well again
[09:24.35]and so people began to live longer lives.
[09:27.69]Many more children grew up
[09:30.15]and had⁴⁷ their own⁴ children.
[09:32.32]There were more families.
[09:35.06]More families means⁴⁸ more people.
[09:37.62]And so the population of the world
[09:40.39]began to grow faster and faster.
[09:43.24]But wha'll happen if the population doesn't stop growing?
[09:48.38]More people means more factories and more roads.
[09:52.74]The water in our rivers'll become too dirty to drink.
[09:56.61]The air will become dirtier,too.
[09:59.67]We'll not be able³³ to live.
[10:02.02]We'll have to use farm land to build houses.

　　[10:06.07]There'll be no animals or plants or trees.
[10:09.72]Then there'll not be enough food in the world for everyone
[10:13.56]We must do something now,

1 unit   

n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置

参考例句：

• This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
• This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。

2 news   

n.新闻，消息

参考例句：

• No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
• I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。

3 known   

adj.大家知道的；知名的，已知的

参考例句：

• He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
• He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。

4 own   

v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的

参考例句：

• I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
• Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。

5 bit   

n.一点儿，少量；钻头；马嚼子；辅币，位，比特(二进位制信息单位)；v.控制

参考例句：

• I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
• When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头？

6 since   

adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从

参考例句：

• He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
• I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。

7 excited   

adj.激动的；兴奋的

参考例句：

• He was so excited that he could not speak.他太兴奋，连话都说不出来了。
• The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。

8 worried   

adj.烦恼的，为难的，焦虑的

参考例句：

• He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
• He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。

9 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

10 conversation   

n.谈话，交谈

参考例句：

• Conversation is one of pleasures of life.交谈是人生一大乐趣。
• We'll carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.我们将于明天与她会谈。

11 yet   

adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而

参考例句：

• I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
• Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。

12 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

13 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

14 wonder   

v.惊奇；惊讶；(对...)感到怀疑

参考例句：

• I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
• No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。

15 primary   

n.最主要者；adj.主要的，初期的，根本的

参考例句：

• How long have you studied in primary school?你们在小学学习多长时间？
• The primary reason for advertising is to sell more goods.做广告的根本目的是要多出售货物。

16 recently   

adv.近来，最近

参考例句：

• The book was published as recently as last week.这本书上周刚出版。
• The weather has been very snowy recently.近来天气多雪。

17 double   

n.两倍；adj.两倍的，双重的；v.加倍的，快步走，加倍努力

参考例句：

• They bought a double bed.他们买了一张双人床。
• Ten is the double of five.10是5的两倍。

18 population   

n.人口，人数

参考例句：

• What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少？
• China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。

19 million   

num.百万，100万；n.无数，大众

参考例句：

• I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
• What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？

20 memorial   

adj.记忆的；纪念的；n.纪念碑，纪念堂

参考例句：

• We visited the Lincoln Memorial.我们参观了林肯纪念堂。
• He wrote a memorial of the late author.他写了一篇纪念这位已故作家的文章。

21 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

22 found   

v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到

参考例句：

• I found him at home.我发现他在家。
• The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。

23 seen   

vbl.(see的过去分词)看见

参考例句：

• Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
• I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。

24 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

25 came   

v.动词come的过去式

参考例句：

• I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
• The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。

26 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

27 forward   

adj.向前的，早的，迅速的，前锋；v.转交，促进，运送；adv.向前地

参考例句：

• Please move your car forward.请你把汽车住前开。
• Please forward my mail to me.请把我的邮件转寄给我。

28 billion   

num.十亿；数以十亿计；大量；一万亿

参考例句：

• A billion is a large number.十亿是个大数目。
• They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。

29 phrase   

n.短语，词组；成语，习语

参考例句：

• The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
• That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.这就是我一直找的那个短语。

30 died   

vbl.死亡，消逝v.死亡，枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 )；死时处于（某种状态）或具有（某种身份）adj.死亡的，消逝的

参考例句：

• He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。
• He was utterly bereft when his wife died. 他的妻子去世时，他十分凄凉。

31 life   

n.生活；生命

参考例句：

• The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
• At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。

32 land   

n.陆地，国土，土地；v.登陆，登岸，卸货

参考例句：

• Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上干活。
• How long is it before we land?我们还有多长时间降落？

33 able   

adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的

参考例句：

• How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊！
• He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。

34 populations   

n.人口( population的名词复数 )；全体居民；特定人[动物]群

参考例句：

• Fish populations assume highly localized distributions within each river. 鱼群分布集中在每条河的某些区域。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Leaving some fields fallow provided a natural check on insect populations. 让一些土地休耕是自然控制昆虫数量的办法。 来自《简明英汉词典》

35 living   

adj.活的，活着的，现存的；逼真的，一模一样的；生活的，维持生活的；n.生活，生计

参考例句：

• Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
• I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。

36 partner   

n.合作者，搭档；v.同...合作，做...的搭档

参考例句：

• I have got to meet my partner every Friday.每周五我必须和我的合伙人碰头。
• Are you sure you want him as your partner for life?你决定要他做你的终生伴侣吗？

37 doubled   

adj. 两倍的, 快步走的, 加倍努力的 动词double的过去式和过去分词形式

参考例句：

• They all doubled up when I told my joke. 当我讲笑话时，他们都笑得直不起身子来。
• She doubled as the maid and the secretary in the play. 她在这出剧里兼饰女佣和秘书。

38 later   

adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的

参考例句：

• He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
• This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。

39 doubles   

两倍( double的名词复数 )； 一杯双份的烈酒； 极为相似的人； （电影中的）替身演员

参考例句：

• She paired off with Alice in a tennis doubles match. 她在网球双打比赛中与阿莉斯结成一对。
• Li Ying paired off with Liu Hua in a tennis doubles match. 李英在网球双打中与刘华搭档。

40 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

41 slowly   

adv.慢地，缓慢地

参考例句：

• Speak more slowly,please.请说慢一点。
• Do it slowly and carefully.要慢慢仔细地做。

42 beginning   

n.开始的部分；起点

参考例句：

• This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
• Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。

43 became   

v.(become的过去式)成为

参考例句：

• He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
• He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。

44 easily   

adv.容易地，轻易地，顺利地

参考例句：

• Money that is easily come by is often easily spent.钱来得容易往往也花得容易。
• Let's not take the car,we can easily walk over. 我们不用坐车，走着去很方便。

45 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

46 learned   

adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
• In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。

47 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

48 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。