广州初中4Alesson1添加文本

　　[00:00.00] Unit 1 Hobbies       Lesson 1  New word and expression¹
[00:07.08]sportsman
[00:08.61]运动员
[00:10.14]sportswoman
[00:12.12]n.女运动家
[00:14.11]fun
[00:15.78]n.有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐
[00:17.45]make friends (with)
[00:19.23]与...交朋友
[00:21.00]even
[00:22.48]adv.甚至；更加；连  都
[00:23.95]hook²
[00:25.27]n.钩
[00:26.59]machine
[00:28.03]n.机器
[00:29.47]model
[00:30.84]n.模型；模范的
[00:32.21]mend
[00:33.65]v.修理；修补
[00:35.08]real
[00:36.40]adj.真实的；真正的
[00:37.72]Lesson 1  Exrcise 1  Many students in Grade 2,Class 2 enjoy playing sports.
[00:50.39]Some do other things, too.
[00:55.14]Listen to these people talking about their hobbies
[01:00.60]and say if the sentences on page 3 are true (T) or false³ (F).
[01:08.36]W:I collect stamps.I have about 1,500 stamps from all over the world.
[01:17.01]Ben gives me American ones and I get British ones from Sally.
[01:23.07]For the last six weeks,there has been a boy from Holland⁴ in Ben's school.
[01:29.44]He has just given me some stamps from Holland.
[01:33.81]In my stamp book,I usually put the stamps from each country together.
[01:40.47]I also collect stamps with sports and sportsmen⁵ and women on them,
[01:46.81]but I put these on a special page.
[01:50.86]Collecting stamps is fun and very interesting.
[01:56.22]Z:Fishing is fun, too.
[01:59.69]Fishing takes you to beautiful places.
[02:04.94]You can catch fish in small rivers, big lakes or the sea.
[02:12.52]You can go with friends or,if you like, you can go alone.
[02:19.68]You can make a lot of new friends when you go fishing,
[02:24.72]because people are very friendly.
[02:28.87]Anybody can fish.
[02:32.63]You can catch fish with just a net,
[02:37.07]or even with just a long piece of string⁶ a hook and some bread.
[02:43.84]Everybody gets excited when someone catches a big fish.
[02:50.50]Catching fish is great fun,but eating them is even better!
[02:57.76]Y:Making small machines is my favourite hobby.
[03:02.49]I have made a few model planes.
[03:06.72]At the weekend,I fly my planes at a park near home.
[03:12.76]If they crash,I have to mend them.
[03:17.12]I like mending things.
[03:20.57]It teaches me a lot about real planes.
[03:25.32]I might work with real planes when I grow up.
[03:29.68]It's very interesting to make things.
[03:33.45]Lesson 2
[03:36.69]New words and expression
[03:40.84]1.billions of
[03:42.90]数以亿计的
[03:44.97]in groups
[03:46.55]以小组形式
[03:48.13]shape
[03:49.66]n.形状；外形
[03:51.18]change
[03:52.80]v.改变；更换；变化
[03:54.42]planet⁷
[03:56.16]n.行星
[03:57.90]give up
[03:59.62]放弃
[04:01.35]Patrick Moore
[04:03.33]n.帕特里克 摩尔
[04:05.32]study
[04:06.94]v.研究
[04:08.56]2.Michael Jones
[04:10.63]n.麦克尔 琼斯
[04:12.71]high
[04:14.24]adv.高
[04:15.76]last
[04:17.45]adv.最后
[04:19.13]cold
[04:20.72]n.寒冷
[04:22.30]think about
[04:23.92]考虑
[04:25.53]Lesson 2   Exercice 1
[04:30.89]Patrick Moore studied the stars all his life
[04:35.85]Read about his hobby and answer the questions.
[04:41.03]When I was about eight someone gave me a book about stars.
[04:47.48]I opened it and began to read.
[04:51.84]That was the beginning of my life's work.
[04:56.07]When I was young,I didn't use to have any money.
[05:00.43]I couldn't buy expensive things,but I had my eyes.
[05:06.00]I used⁸ to go outside every night to look at the stars,with my eyes.
[05:12.56]There are billions of stars in the sky
[05:16.50]but you can only see about 3,000 with your own eyes.
[05:22.14]Some people might say that it's very difficult to learn the names of 3,000 stars.
[05:29.20]It isn't! You can do it.Here is one way to start.
[05:35.07]Get a star map and begin to find your way through the sky.
[05:40.82]Many of the stars are in groups.
[05:44.58]The shapes of these groups never change.
[05:48.94]At different seasons, you will see different star groups.
[05:54.80]It is easy to learn the name of each group.
[05:58.95]When you know these,start to look at the stars inside each group.
[06:05.01]Not all stars are the same.Some are bigger,some are smaller.

　　[06:11.49]Some look white, some look red, some look blue.
[06:17.05]You'll soon see all the different ones.
[06:21.41]Sometimes,you may see a star move.
[06:26.38]If you see it moving from one group to another,then it is not a star but a planet.
[06:33.51]You will be able to see Venus⁹ and Jupiter¹⁰ easily.
[06:38.37]They are both very bright. It is easy to see Mars¹¹, too.
[06:44.43]It looks red.You will soon begin to remember more and more.
[06:51.19]Then,you will never want to give up learning¹² about the stars.
[06:56.76]Lesson 3
[06:60.00]new word and expression
[07:04.25]How about...?
[07:06.03]怎么样？
[07:07.81]Indian
[07:09.64]adj.印度（人）的
[07:11.46]draw
[07:13.14]v.画；绘图
[07:14.81]Lesson 3  Exercice 3
[07:19.98]Listen to the conversation between Shen Than and Ben.
[07:26.54]Write a / / when you hear a short pause¹³ (like a',' in writing)
[07:34.19]and // when you hear a longer one (like a'.' in writing)
[07:42.37]B:Hello this is 9380 2178 Ben speaking .
[07:56.42]S:Hi Ben this is Shen Zhan? Ben,are you doing anything this weekend
[08:04.28]B:No nothing much
[08:09.14]S:On Saturday afternoon
[08:12.41]Dad and I are going into the city to drive some of my model cars.
[08:18.76] We often take part in model car competitions.
[08:23.72]we might even win this week with one of mine.
[08:28.79]I've just finished mending an old one
[08:32.91]and I've changed it a bit it can move very quickly now
[08:38.56] if you'd like to come it will be good fun I think.
[08:43.70]B:Thanks Shen Zhan. I'd love to come
[08:49.76]Lesson 4  New word and expression
[08:55.22]1 Norman Parkinson
[08:57.16]诺曼 帕金森（男名）
[08:59.09]visit
[09:00.62]n.访问
[09:02.15]for example
[09:03.91]例如
[09:05.67]2 manchester united¹⁴
[09:07.85]曼彻斯特联队
[09:10.03]poster
[09:11.71]n.海报
[09:13.38]Beckham
[09:14.81]n.贝克汉姆（姓）
[09:16.25]Celine Dion
[09:18.28]席琳 迪昂（女名）
[09:20.30]lesson 4  Exercise 1
[09:24.43]Read about photographs and photographers,and then answer the questions.
[09:30.91]A photographer¹⁵ can have a very interesting life.
[09:35.76]Norman Parkinson was an English photographer.
[09:40.91]Travelling to interesting foreign places and taking photographs were his work.
[09:47.26]Taking photographs of important people was also part of his work.
[09:53.92]He became very rich.
[09:57.58]Taking photographs is a favourite hobby of many people all over the world.
[10:03.74]It can help us to remember things.
[10:07.71]We all love to take photographs of each other,
[10:12.26]especially when we travel to new places.
[10:16.62]We like to remember our visits.
[10:20.25]We also like to have a photograph of everybody in the group together.
[10:26.18]When we want to be in the picture, too,
[10:30.26]we need to ask someone to take the photograph for us.
[10:35.40]What do you say to somebody when you want them to take your photograph?
[10:40.65]Having photographs is important because people and places are always changing.
[10:47.81]It is very sad,for example,
[10:51.65]if our children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents.
[10:57.92]What did grandfather look like? Where did he use to live?
[11:03.77]If we do not have photographs, we won't know the answers to these questions.
[11:09.94]Photographs help us to know and understand our history.
[11:15.19]Lesson 4   Exercise 2
[11:20.23]Listen to the  conversation and answer the questions.
[11:26.16]I:Did you watch the Manchester United football match on TV last night?
[11:31.51]J:Yes,I did.I couldn't believe it.
[11:35.59]Two goals¹⁶ in the last two minutes!
[11:39.53]I:Nobody could believe it!
[11:42.80]Five minutes before the end,I said to Dad,'They've lost!'
[11:47.76]Then they scored! It was a great match.
[11:51.71]J:By the way, did I tell you?
[11:55.26]Dad got two posters of the team for me.
[11:59.73]I:Oh! You lucky thing! Do you want them both?
[12:03.77]J:Well,maybe you could have one,but what can you give me?
[12:08.84]I:Him! Well,I have two good ones of David Beckham.
[12:13.39]Maybe I could give you one of them.It's a big one.

　　[12:18.56]J:Well, ... OK.Bring it to school tomorrow.
[12:23.42]Z:Football!Football!Football!
[12:28.38]Do you boys think of nothing except collecting football posters?
[12:36.43]I:Well,I also have a great new poster of Celine Dion.
[12:41.89]Z:Oh! Have you,really?Where did you get it Can I get one?
[12:49.54]I:Don't you girls ever think of anything except singers?
[12:54.79]Unit 1  Time for a song                   Who has the same hobbies as me?
[13:03.13]who has the same hobbies as me?

1 expression   

n.表达，表示，表现，表情，措辞，词句

参考例句：

• He looked at me without expression.他毫无表情地看着我。
• Her face was without expression.她的脸上没有表情。

2 hook   

vt.钩住；n.钩子，钩状物

参考例句：

• The blacksmith forged a bar of iron into a hook.铁匠把一根铁条锻造成一个钩子。
• He hangs up his scarf on the hook behind the door.他把围巾挂在门后的衣钩上。

3 false   

adj.不真实的，错误的，人造的，假的，虚伪的

参考例句：

• I don't like false people.我不喜欢虚伪的人。
• You gave a false colour to the words he said.你歪曲了他讲话的真实意图。

4 Holland   

n.荷兰(欧洲)

参考例句：

• There are many dairies in Holland.荷兰有很多牛奶场。
• Holland is one of Germany's neighbours.荷兰是德国的邻国之一。

5 sportsmen   

运动员( sportsman的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen. 他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。
• He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen. 他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。

6 string   

n.细绳，线，字符串，索，带子；一串，一行，一列；v.缚，扎，穿，串起，排成一列

参考例句：

• It's a piece of string.这是一根绳子。
• I need a ball of string.我需要一团线。

7 planet   

n.行星

参考例句：

• Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
• Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。

8 used   

adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常

参考例句：

• I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
• He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。

9 Venus   

n.金星；维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神)

参考例句：

• Venus is of the same size as Earth.金星跟地球差不多一样大。
• Venus was a goddess worshiped by the Romans.维纳斯是罗马人所崇拜的女神。

10 Jupiter   

n.木星

参考例句：

• Jupiter is unlike the Earth in almost every way.木星与地球几乎完全不同。
• The astronomers were taking an observation of Jupiter.天文学家们正在观测木星。

11 Mars   

n.火星，战争

参考例句：

• As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
• He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。

12 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

13 pause   

vi.暂停，中止，停顿；n.中止，停顿，踌躇，休止符

参考例句：

• After a little pause, he went on with his speech.稍停一会儿后，他又继续讲演。
• He made a pause and then went on reading.他停顿了一下，然后又读下去。

14 united   

adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的

参考例句：

• The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
• The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。

15 photographer   

n.摄影师；照相师

参考例句：

• He is a good photographer.他擅长摄影。
• I asked the photographer to enlarge the picture.我请摄影师把那张照片放大。

16 goals   

n.球门( goal的名词复数 )；得分；进球得的分；努力的对象

参考例句：

• How many goals has he missed this season? 这个赛季他射丢了多少个球？
• a pacy winger who can also score goals 能射门得分的快速边锋