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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Jin Liqun, the new president of the AIIB, welcomed the formal inauguration1 of the bank after the first meeting of its board of governors.
"We have just concluded, very successfully, the inaugural2 meeting of AIIB's first board of governor's meeting and I'm delighted to advise you the bank is open for business. I'm deeply committed to run this institution according to the highest possible standard, according to the principles outlined in the bank's articles' remit3: transparency, openness, accountability, and independence."
He said it was critical to address Asia's infrastructure4 needs in order to boost economic growth in the region.
"We plan to bring the first loans for approval before the end of this year. As we all know, Asia faces severe connectivity gaps and significant infrastructure bottlenecks5. It is critical to address this need because good infrastructure is a foundation for robust6 economic growth and expands economic opportunities and improves the quality of life for everybody."
The president also gave a brief introduction on its "oversight7" mechanism8 which will watch over its business operations.
"We must build a very good corporate9 culture. According to the design of the bank, we will have (a) very good system. There will be division of power and responsibility between the board and the management. The board would exercise oversight of the management in addition to the designing, approval of the major policies."
As to the currency used for financing in the bank, Jin Liqun said it will offer loans in the U.S. dollar.
The AIIB is expected to lend 10 to 15 billion dollars a year for the first five or six years and will start operations in the second quarter of 2016.
Jin said that the bank's capital would include a number of currencies.
"For the sake of raising capital from the international market, we may raise capital in U.S. dollars, Euro, RMB, and some other currencies, to benefit the borrowing countries."
Jin also revealed that 30 of its 57 founding members have approved the charter domestically and become "full members".
The 30 represent more than 74 percent of shares in the bank.
Formally known as the Articles of Agreement, the charter is a crucial condition for the bank to be legally valid10 and member countries have to pass it in their domestic legislatures to become full members before the end of this year.
For CRI, this is Fei Fei.
1 inauguration | |
n.开幕、就职典礼 | |
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2 inaugural | |
adj.就职的;n.就职典礼 | |
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3 remit | |
v.汇款,汇寄;豁免(债务),免除(处罚等) | |
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4 infrastructure | |
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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5 bottlenecks | |
n.瓶颈( bottleneck的名词复数 );瓶颈路段(常引起交通堵塞);(尤指工商业发展的)瓶颈;阻碍 | |
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6 robust | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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7 oversight | |
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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8 mechanism | |
n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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9 corporate | |
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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10 valid | |
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的 | |
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