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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Established under the island province of Hainan, the city of Sansha was formally established 4-years ago.
It's situated1 southeast of the province's main island.
Covering the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha islands as well as the surrounding waters, the city is now the administrative2 center for Chinese territories in the South China Sea.
Sansha is also the main base for China's maritime3 law enforcement vessels5 in the South China Sea.
Xiang Guoxiang, the captain of Sansha's largest law enforcement vessel4, says they receive support from the Coast Guard and Militia6 in expelling foreign fishing vessels from the waters claimed by China.
"The most effective means of law enforcement is the frequent patrols that push illegal foreign fishing boats away. We can feel the significance of our mission."
The South China Sea is a vast area, thus making it difficult for maritime law enforcement to manage.
Sansha's jurisdiction7 covers some two million square kilometers of water.
More than 2-thousand Chinese fishermen make their living in the region, and are scattered8 across numerous islands.
Many of those islands can only be reached by boat.
Transportation is still the weakest link between islands in the South China Sea, making law enforcement very difficult.
Sansha has a three-tier law enforcement mechanism9.
The militias10 are responsible for finding and reporting foreign infringement11, while civil law enforcement ships patrol the waters, receiving support from the coast guard.
On Jinqing Island, the headquarters of the Yongle Islands, fishermen there say having Chinese law enforcement vessels in the area is critical.
"I have friends who had been arrested and detained by the Philippines' government while fishing. Without active law enforcement, foreign vessels will come here and push us away."
Sansha City Mayor Xiao Jie spends most of his time visiting islands in his jurisdiction.
He says he's found that plants on Jinqing Island are getting greener, thanks to the implementation12 of stronger environmental protection policies.
"Law enforcement means a combination of efforts to improve basic infrastructure13, protecting the islands' eco-system, and ensuring the basic needs of fishermen, as well as disaster management, and search and rescue."
The mayor says he believes effective law enforcement is critical to maintaining safety and the overall health of the South China Sea.
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1
situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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2
administrative
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adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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3
maritime
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adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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4
vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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5
vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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6
militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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7
jurisdiction
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n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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8
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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9
mechanism
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n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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10
militias
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n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 ) | |
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11
infringement
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n.违反;侵权 | |
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12
implementation
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n.实施,贯彻 | |
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13
infrastructure
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n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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