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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Last week's ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration1 in the Hague has led some observers to suggest there is a growing polarization of camps among those who do and don't back China's position on the dispute with the Philippines.
This includes some who have suggested the dispute could eventually end up in an armed conflict.
Su Ge, President of the China Institute of International Studies, says rational thinking is going to be what's needed to ensure that scenario2 doesn't become a reality.
"Do not feed each other, and do not let things escalate3. When you send planes too close, and you might feed the rationale to the Chinese military. That is precisely4 the reason, just as you have the military capabilities5 in Guam, and because you are so close, we have to have capabilities to defend these islands to make sure lives and properties are safe."
Compounding the issue is the timing6 of the ruling, which comes amid the current presidential election campaign in the United States.
The 4-year cycle often increases political rhetoric7, as candidates on both sides of the aisle8 have been known to use the United States' relationship with China as a way to galvanize support among the voter base in both the Democratic and Republican camps.
Pundits9 and candidates on both sides have been critical of the outgoing Obama administration for being too soft on China.
Elizabeth Economy, Director of the American Council on Foreign Relations, says Chinese officials need to look past the stump10 speeches and work toward shoring up the broader relationship.
"It may not be the new candidates come in and say we have to be tough on China, although every candidate says that every election, this is not something new. We want to work with China. China matters enormously. The importance that President Obama places on China is extremely significant. The optimism, the degree to which the president feels we have a natural partner across a full-range of issues has diminished."
The United States and China have been able to work together recently on a number of key issues, including climate change, the Iranian nuclear issue and the long-term development of the global economy.
However, these issues tend to be overlooked when observers talk about the Sino-US dynamic, which also has a lasting11 impact on economic ties.
A recent survey by the US Chamber12 of Commerce suggests 77-percent of US companies operating in China feel less welcome than they have in the past.
Dennis Wilder is the former director of East Asian Affairs with the National Security Council under former President George W. Bush.
He suggests governments in both the US and China should be considering steps beyond the Strategic and Economic Dialogue the two sides conduct once a year.
"The Strategic Economic Dialogue, as it exists today, is useful and can continue. You have to make a commitment on a higher level to doing something that isn't sitting in large chairs together. We have a distance between the US and China. One of the things we were criticized in the Bush administration for is that Condoleezza Rice would not go to Southeast Asia very often. We were guilty. But people at the senior level have got to make a commitment to spending real time with each other."
This year's World Peace Forum13, the 5th put on by Tsinghua University, will run through this Sunday.
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1
arbitration
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n.调停,仲裁 | |
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2
scenario
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n.剧本,脚本;概要 | |
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3
escalate
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v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级 | |
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4
precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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5
capabilities
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n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力 | |
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6
timing
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n.时间安排,时间选择 | |
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7
rhetoric
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n.修辞学,浮夸之言语 | |
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8
aisle
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n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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9
pundits
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n.某一学科的权威,专家( pundit的名词复数 ) | |
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10
stump
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n.残株,烟蒂,讲演台;v.砍断,蹒跚而走 | |
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11
lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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12
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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13
forum
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n.论坛,讨论会 | |
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