英语听力文摘 English Digest 670 脸谱会导致孤独吗？

 　　Does Facebook Lead To Loneliness?

　　Dear A Moment of Science,

　　I’m not a big Facebook user, but I have friends who are. And I’ve noticed that some of them are constantly updating their status. Where some people might post a message once a day, others seem to be posting something every few minutes. Can science help explain this phenomenon?

　　Interesting question. Of course, there are many reasons why people join and post stuff on Facebook. But researchers have begun to study the phenomenon you describe. And they found that copious¹ posting on Facebook may have something to do with loneliness.

　　Being Lonely

　　Specifically, the researchers found that people who update their status more often report feeling less lonely than people who post less often.

　　Now, granted, the study looked at only 100 undergraduate students, around half of whom were instructed to update their status more frequently than they normally would. And then they self reported on their levels of loneliness, happiness, depression, and so on. So this question requires more in depth research.

　　Feeling Happy

　　Still, it’s a noteworthy finding. Interestingly, the students who posted more did not report feeling happier, or less or more depressed². So status updates seem to have something to do specifically with feeling less lonely and more socially connected.

　　What I find even more interesting is that it did not seem to matter whether the students got any “Likes” or responses to their posts. Just the act of updating their status was enough to make them feel less lonely.

1 copious   

adj.丰富的，大量的

参考例句：

• She supports her theory with copious evidences.她以大量的例证来充实自己的理论。
• Every star is a copious source of neutrinos.每颗恒星都是丰富的中微子源。

2 depressed   

adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的

参考例句：

• When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
• His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。