英语单词大师：Electronic Mail

 AA: Im Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on WORDMASTER -- the language of electronic mail.

TAPE: CUT ONE -- NAOMI BARON¹"As e-mail is developing more and more users, its also developing more and more styles. Theres one style that says be brief, be spontaneous, dont edit anything you write."RS: But be careful -- that style is not always appropriate, says linguistics² professor Naomi Baron. Shes head of the TESOL -- Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages -- program at American University in Washington.

TAPE: CUT TWO -- NAOMI BARON"I receive all sorts of e-mails from people who are asking my help that say: Hi Naomi, how ya doing? Need help -- fast. Answer me now. And I find this a little bit forward from people Ive never met who are asking me to spend time doing research to help them out."AA: But Naomi Baron says she gives the writers the benefit of the doubt when she gets pushy-sounding e-mails like that from people unfamiliar³ with American standards of decorum.

RS: After all, she says even a lot Americans are not sure what tone to use when sending an electronic message to someone other than a friend or loved one.

TAPE: CUT THREE -- NAOMI BARON"E-mail is different from formal speech and from traditional formal writing, in that there really isnt anybody laying down the rules. What I would overwhelmingly recommend is that if youre introducing yourself to someone whom you would like to have hold you in high esteem⁴, read what you write, edit it, be polite, go ahead and dont care about whether or not youre too formal. Say dear mister, doctor, so-and-so, sign it sincerely so-and-so.

AA: Now lets say youve just gotten an e-mail, how soon are you expected to reply?

RS: Linguistics professor Naomi Baron has an answer.

TAPE: CUT FOUR -- NAOMI BARON/RSBARON: "Interestingly when people first started commonly using e-mail -- oh, about ten years ago -- you could have two or three days before anybody would feel its inappropriate not to have responded. But absolutely people have the assumption now if they havent heard back within a day, youre being rude."RS: "So tell us something about what you see in your crystal ball about the future of e-mail."BARON: "In my crystal ball I see the possibility of trouble ahead for the written English language. For reasons that have nothing to do with e-mail, spoken language is coming to look closer and closer to written language, which really means writing is becoming much more informal, casual. What e-mail is doing -- and instant messaging after that -- is making that informal speech yet more informal. But I do believe that as we see a lot of the good things that carefully edited written language can do being jeopardized⁵, well stop and say no, thats not what we want to happen and well find theres certain things for which we use the telephone, certain things for which we use unedited e-mail, but there will also be a style of e-mail that is indistinguishable from more formal, traditional writing."AA: And it is this kind of style that Naomi Baron would recommend for a situation like, say, writing to a professor youve never met, asking for help.

RS: I asked Naomi Baron if she saw a role for mail in the English as a foreign or second language classroom.

TAPE: CUT FIVE -- NAOMI BARON/RSBARON: "Absolutely. We, for example, have many, many classrooms in the United States that are taking e-mail as a device for having students regularly send messages to their faculty⁶ members. So yes it is being used and I think will be a very productive part of practicing ones writing."RS: "Finally, before you push send, what would your recommendations be?"BARON: "Take your hands off of your keyboard, and read. In fact, I strongly recommend reading every e-mail message not once but twice."RS: "And would you recommend to read it out loud?"BARON: "Actually I would. I find an enormous number of errors that I wouldnt have seen, but I hear."RS: "Thats what I tell my sons to do -- thank you! (laughter)"AA: Naomi Baron of American University is author of the book "Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where Its Heading."RS: Now, speaking of evolution, this week Wordmaster launches a Web site! You can find most of our scripts from the last four years, along with recent audio files of our programs.

AA: Heres the address: its www.voanews.com/wordmaster.

RS: That鈥檚 voanews.com/wordmaster.

AA: Our e-mail address is still [email protected]. And our postal⁷ address is VOA Wordmaster, Washington DC 20237 USA. With Rosanne Skirble, Im Avi Arditti.

 

1 baron   

n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王

参考例句：

• Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。
• The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。

2 linguistics   

n.语言学

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。

3 unfamiliar   

adj.陌生的，不熟悉的

参考例句：

• I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
• The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。

4 esteem   

n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作

参考例句：

• I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
• The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

5 jeopardized   

危及，损害( jeopardize的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The soldier jeopardized his life to save his comrade. 这个士兵冒生命的危险救他的同志。
• The occasional failed project or neglected opportunity does not jeopardized overall progress. 偶然失败的项目或失误的机会并没有影响总的进展。

6 faculty   

n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员

参考例句：

• He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
• He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

7 postal   

adj.邮政的，邮局的

参考例句：

• A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
• Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。