撒谎的人-呼吸紊乱(3)

Root out a fibber

 

谁在说谎

 

The lost breath

 

呼吸紊乱

 

Bending the truth causes an instantstress response in most people, meaning the fight or flight mechanisms¹ areactivated.

 

捏造事实会对大多数人造成心理上的压力，也即是说说谎人这时往往处于天人交战的状态。

 

The mouth dries, the body sweats more,the pulse rate quickens and the rhythm of the breathing changes to shorter,shallower breaths that can often be both seen and heard.

 

人们甚至会看出来或听出来说谎者的嘴巴发干，出汗变多，心率加快，呼吸的节奏变短、变浅。

 

Over compensating²

 

表现过激

 

A liar³ will often over-perform, both speaking and gesticulating too much in a bid to be more convincing. These over the top body language rituals can involve too much eye contact (often without blinking!) and over-emphatic gesticulation.

 

骗子经常会表演过度，他们为了让自己更有说服力，经常会说得太多、或者做太多的手势动作。这些身体语言包括过度的眼神接触（通常不眨眼！）和过分强调的手势。

1 mechanisms   

n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 compensating   

补偿，补助，修正

参考例句：

• I am able to set up compensating networks of nerve connections. 我能建立起补偿性的神经联系网。
• It is desirable that compensating cables be run in earthed conduit. 补偿导线最好在地下管道中穿过。

3 liar   

n.说谎的人

参考例句：

• I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了，一个又偷又骗的家伙！
• She was wrongly labelled a liar.她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。