英语学习乐园：I must go to...

(1) T：Look at number 120. Have you got any?你有吗？

S： Ineed a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.我需要一些奶酪，我没有多少了。

(2) T： Look at Number 438. Has he got any?他有吗？

S： Heneeds a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many他需要一些信封，他没有多少了。.

(3) T： Look at Number 543. Have they got any?他们有吗？

S：They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.他们需要一些面包，他们没有多少了、

4 T： Look at Number 121. Has she got any?她有吗？

S：She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.她需要一些鸡蛋。她没有多少了

5 T： Look at Number 439. Has he got any?他有吗？

S： Heneeds a lot of writing paper. He hasn't got much.他需要一些信纸，他没有多少了。

6 T： Look at Number 441. Have I got any?我有吗？

S：You need a lot of magazines. You haven't got many.你需要一些杂志，你没有多少了

7 T： Look at Number 333. Have you got any?你有吗？

S： Ineed a lot of beef. I haven't got much.我需要一些牛肉，我没有多少了

8 T： Look at Number 122. Has she got any?她有吗？

S： She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.她需要一些黄油，她没有多少了

9 T： Look at Number 228. Have they got any? .他们有吗？

S：They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.他们需要许多香蕉，他们没有多少了

10 T： Look at Number 546. Have I got any?我有吗？

S：You need a lot of medicine. You haven't got much：你需要许多药，你有的不多．

 

 

groceries¹   食品杂货

fruit  水果

stationery²  文具

newsagent  报刊零售人

chemist  药剂师

 

must 与 need

（1）must v. aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式]

[表示义务、命令或必要] 必须, 应当

Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

We must keep our word. 我们必须遵守诺言。

You must not do it. 你不可以做那件事。

We must tell him. 我们必须告诉他。

【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用 have to 的相应形式来代替, 例如: I must [have to] do it today. 我必须今天做。

I had to do it yesterday. 我本该昨天做。

I shall have to go there some day. 总有一天我会去那儿的。

[表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[否定用cannot be, could not have  p.p]

You must be very tired. 你一定很累了。

He must have earned a large sum of money. 他一定是挣了一笔巨款。

[表示主张]一定要, 务必

If it is really lost, it must be found. 如果真丢了, 一定要找回来。

[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会

Man must die. 人必有一死

[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要

Why must it rain on Sunday? 偏要在星期天下雨, 讨厌!

Just as I was sitting down to supper, the telephone mustring. 正当我坐下来用晚餐时, 偏偏电话铃响了。

[表示请求]

Must I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?

n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西

The new film is an absolute³ must. 这部新片不可不看。

adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的

must legislation⁴ 不可缺少的立法

This is a must book for your reading. 这是一本你必须要读的书。

（2）need表示“需要”、“必须”。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，如：

Need I make an appointment? 我需要约一下时间吗？

You need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙。

need也可作实义动词，这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如：

We need a lot of things this week. 我们这周需要许多东西。

He needs some money. 他需要一些钱。

Do you need any sugar? 你需要一些糖吗？

What do they need this week? 他们这周需要什么东西？          

1 groceries   

n.食品，杂货；杂货业( grocery的名词复数 )；杂货店；杂品

参考例句：

• Hi, Al. I see you're buying the groceries today. 你好，Al.我今天看见你买杂货了。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
• She ordered her groceries by phone and never left the house. 她用电话定购食品，一步也没离开那座房子。 来自辞典例句

2 stationery   

n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封

参考例句：

• She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
• There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多，心里自会觉得踏实。

3 absolute   

adj.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的

参考例句：

• The first year of the course was an absolute doddle.第一年的课程简单极了。
• I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要。

4 legislation   

n.立法，法律的制定；法规，法律

参考例句：

• They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
• The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。