“格洛里亚斯科特”号三桅帆船03

“Old Trevor was evidently a man of some wealth and consideration, a J.P., and a landed proprietor¹. Donnithorpe is a little hamlet just to the north of Langmere, in the country of the Broads. The house was an old-fashioned, wide-spread, oak-beamed brick building, with a fine lime-lined avenue leading up to it. There was excellent wild-duck shooting in the fens², remarkably³ good fishing, a small but select library, taken over, as I understood, from a former occupant, and a tolerable cook, so that he would be a fastidious man who could not put in a pleasant month there.

“Trevor senior was a widower⁴, and my friend his only son.

“There had been a daughter, I heard, but she had died of diphtheria while on a visit to Birmingham. The father interested me extremely. He was a man of little culture, but with a considerable amount of rude strength, both physically⁵ and mentally. He knew hardly any books, but he had traveled far, had seen much of the world. And had remembered all that he had learned. In person he was a thick-set, burly man with a shock of grizzled hair, a brown, weather-beaten face, and blue eyes which were keen to the verge⁶ of fierceness. Yet he had a reputation for kindness and charity on the country-side, and was noted⁷ for the leniency⁸ of his sentences from the bench.

“One evening, shortly after my arrival, we were sitting over a glass of port after dinner, when young Trevor began to talk about those habits of observation and inference which I had already formed into a system, although I had not yet appreciated the part which they were to play in my life. The old man evidently thought that his son was exaggerating in his description of one or two trivial feats⁹ which I had performed.

“‘Come, now, Mr. Holmes,’ said he, laughing good-humoredly. ‘I'm an excellent subject, if you can deduce anything from me.’

“‘I fear there is not very much,’ I answered; ‘I might suggest that you have gone about in fear of some personal attack within the last twelve months.’

“The laugh faded from his lips, and he stared at me in great surprise.

“老特雷佛是治安官，又是一个地主，显然有钱有势。敦尼索普村在布罗德市郊外，是朗麦尔北部的一个小村落。特雷佛的宅邸是一所老式的、面积很大的栎木梁砖瓦房，门前有一条通道，两旁是茂盛的菩提树。附近有许多沼泽地，那是狩猎野鸭的绝妙场所，更是垂钓的好地方。有一个小而一精一致的藏书室，我听说，是从原来的房主手中随房屋一起购买的。此外，有一位还算不错的厨子。故而一个人在这里度一个月假，倘若仍不能心满意足，那他就是一个过分挑剔的人了。

“老特雷佛妻子已故，我朋友是他的独生子。

“我听说，他原来还有一个女儿，但在去伯明翰途中，患白喉死去。老特雷佛使我非常感兴趣。他知识并不多，可是体力和脑力都相当强。他对书本所知甚少，但曾经远游，见过许多世面，对于所见所闻，都能牢记不忘。从外貌上看，他体格很结实，身材粗一壮，一头蓬乱的灰白头发，一张饱经风霜的褐色面孔，一双蓝色的眼睛，眼光锐利得近乎凶残。但他在乡中却以和蔼、慈善著称，盛传他在法院理案时也以宽大为怀。

“在我到他家不久，一天傍晚，饭后我们正坐在一起喝葡萄酒，小特雷佛忽然谈到我所养成的那些观察和推理一习一惯。那时我已经把它归纳成一种方法，虽然还未体会到它对我一生将起的作用。这位老人显然认为他的儿子言过其实，把我的一点雕虫小技过分夸大了。

“‘那么，福尔摩斯先生，’他兴致勃勃地笑着说，‘我正是一个绝妙的题材，看你能不能从我身上推断点什么东西出来。’

“‘恐怕我推断不出多少来，’我回答道，‘我推测你在过去一年里担心有人对你进行袭击。’

“这位老人嘴角上的笑意顿时消失贻尽，大吃一惊，两眼盯着我。

1 proprietor   

n.所有人；业主；经营者

参考例句：

• The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his.业主是他的一位旧相识。
• The proprietor of the corner grocery was a strange thing in my life.拐角杂货店店主是我生活中的一个怪物。

2 fens   

n.（尤指英格兰东部的）沼泽地带( fen的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Most of the landscape in the Fens is as flat as a pancake. 菲恩斯的大部分地形都是极平坦的。 来自互联网
• He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. 它伏在莲叶之下，卧在芦苇隐密处和水洼子里。 来自互联网

3 remarkably   

ad.不同寻常地，相当地

参考例句：

• I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
• He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。

4 widower   

n.鳏夫

参考例句：

• George was a widower with six young children.乔治是个带著六个小孩子的鳏夫。
• Having been a widower for many years,he finally decided to marry again.丧偶多年后，他终于决定二婚了。

5 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

6 verge   

n.边，边缘；v.接近，濒临

参考例句：

• The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
• She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。

7 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

8 leniency   

n.宽大（不严厉）

参考例句：

• udges are advised to show greater leniency towards first-time offenders.建议法官对初犯者宽大处理。
• Police offer leniency to criminals in return for information.警方给罪犯宽大处理以换取情报。

9 feats   

功绩，伟业，技艺( feat的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance. 过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
• His heroic feats made him a legend in his own time. 他的英雄业绩使他成了他那个时代的传奇人物。