最后一案（11）

For a charming week we wandered up the Valley of the Rhone, and then, branching off at Leuk, we made our way over the Gemmi Pass, still deep in snow, and so, by way of Interlaken, to Meiringen. It was a lovely trip, the dainty green of the spring below, the virgin¹ white of the winter above; but it was clear to me that never for one instant did Holmes forget the shadow which lay across him. In the homely² Alpine³ villages or in the lonely mountain passes, I could tell by his quick glancing eyes and his sharp scrutiny⁴ of every face that passed us, that he was well convinced that, walk where we would, we could not walk ourselves clear of the danger which was dogging our footsteps.

Once, I remember, as we passed over the Gemmi, and walked along the border of the melancholy⁵ Daubensee, a large rock which had been dislodged from the ridge⁶ upon our right clattered⁷ down and roared into the lake behind us. In an instant Holmes had raced up on to the ridge, and, standing⁸ upon a lofty pinnacle⁹, craned his neck in every direction. It was in vain that our guide assured him that a fall of stones was a common chance in the spring-time at that spot. He said nothing, but he smiled at me with the air of a man who sees the fulfillment of that which he had expected.

And yet for all his watchfulness¹⁰ he was never depressed¹¹. On the contrary, I can never recollect¹² having seen him in such exuberant¹³ spirits. Again and again he recurred¹⁴ to the fact that if he could be assured that society was freed from Professor Moriarty he would cheerfully bring his own career to a conclusion.

“I think that I may go so far as to say, Watson, that I have not lived wholly in vain,” he remarked. “If my record were closed to-night I could still survey it with equanimity¹⁵. The air of London is the sweeter for my presence. In over a thousand cases I am not aware that I have ever used my powers upon the wrong side. Of late I have been tempted¹⁶ to look into the problems furnished by nature rather than those more superficial ones for which our artificial state of society is responsible. Your memoirs¹⁷ will draw to an end, Watson, upon the day that I crown my career by the capture or extinction¹⁸ of the most dangerous and capable criminal in Europe.”

I shall be brief, and yet exact, in the little which remains¹⁹ for me to tell.

 

我们一路漫游，在隆河峡谷度过了令人神往的一周，然后，从洛伊克转路前往吉米山隘，山上依然积雪很厚，最后，取道因特拉肯，去迈林根。这是一次赏心悦目的旅行，山下春一光明媚，一片嫩绿，山上白雪皑皑，依然寒冬。可是我很清楚，福尔摩斯一时一刻也没有忘掉横在他心上的一陰一影。无论是在淳朴的阿尔卑斯山村，还是在人迹稀少的山隘，他对每一个从我们身旁经过的人都急速地投以警惕的目光，仔细打量着。我从这件事看出，他确信，不管我们走到哪里，都有被人跟踪的危险。

我记得，有一次我们通过了吉米山隘，沿着令人郁闷的道本尼山边界步行，突然一块大山石从右方山脊上坠一落，咕咚一声掉下来，滚到我们身后的湖中。福尔摩斯立刻跑上山脊，站在高一耸的峰顶，延颈四望。尽避我们的向导向他保证，春季这个地方山石坠一落是经常的现象，仍无济无事。福尔摩斯虽默不作声，但向我微笑着，带着早已料到会有此事那种神情。

尽避他十分警惕，但并不灰心丧气。恰恰相反，我过去还从未见过他这样一精一神抖擞过。他一次又一次反复提起：如果他能为社会除掉莫里亚蒂教授这个祸害，那末，他就心甘情愿结束他的侦探生涯。

“华生，我满可以说，我完全没有虚度此生，”福尔摩斯说道，“如果我生命的旅程到今夜为止，我也可以问心无愧地视死如归。由于我的存在，伦敦的空气得以清新。在我办的一千多件案子里，我相信，我从未把我的力量用错了地方。我不太喜欢研究我们的社会的那些浅薄的问题，那是由我们人为的社会状态造成的，却更喜欢研究大自然提出的问题。华生，有一天，当我把那位欧洲最危险而又最有能耐的罪犯捕获或消灭的时候，我的侦探生涯也就告终了，而你的回忆录也可以收尾了。”

我准备尽量简明扼要而又准确无误地讲完我这个故事。

1 virgin   

n.处女，未婚女子；adj.未经使用的；未经开发的

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to a virgin forest?你去过原始森林吗？
• There are vast expanses of virgin land in the remote regions.在边远地区有大片大片未开垦的土地。

2 homely   

adj.家常的，简朴的；不漂亮的

参考例句：

• We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。
• Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭，好吗？

3 alpine   

adj.高山的；n.高山植物

参考例句：

• Alpine flowers are abundant there.那里有很多高山地带的花。
• Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls .它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。

4 scrutiny   

n.详细检查，仔细观察

参考例句：

• His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。
• Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

5 melancholy   

n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的

参考例句：

• All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
• He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过，他感到很郁闷。

6 ridge   

n.山脊；鼻梁；分水岭

参考例句：

• We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above.我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
• The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge.步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。

7 clattered   

发出咔哒声（clatter的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
• His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软，刀子当啷一声掉到地上。

8 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

9 pinnacle   

n.尖塔，尖顶，山峰；(喻)顶峰

参考例句：

• Now he is at the very pinnacle of his career.现在他正值事业中的顶峰时期。
• It represents the pinnacle of intellectual capability.它代表了智能的顶峰。

10 watchfulness   

警惕，留心； 警觉（性）

参考例句：

• The escort and the universal watchfulness had completely isolated him. 护送和普遍一致的监视曾经使他完全孤立。
• A due watchfulness on the movements of the enemy was maintained. 他们对敌人的行动还是相当警惕的。

11 depressed   

adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的

参考例句：

• When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
• His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。

12 recollect   

v.回忆，想起，记起，忆起，记得

参考例句：

• He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
• She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。

13 exuberant   

adj.充满活力的；（植物）繁茂的

参考例句：

• Hothouse plants do not possess exuberant vitality.在温室里培养出来的东西，不会有强大的生命力。
• All those mother trees in the garden are exuberant.果园里的那些母树都长得十分茂盛。

14 recurred   

再发生，复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 )； 治愈

参考例句：

• Old memories constantly recurred to him. 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。
• She always winced when he recurred to the subject of his poems. 每逢他一提到他的诗作的时候，她总是有点畏缩。

15 equanimity   

n.沉着，镇定

参考例句：

• She went again,and in so doing temporarily recovered her equanimity.她又去看了戏，而且这样一来又暂时恢复了她的平静。
• The defeat was taken with equanimity by the leadership.领导层坦然地接受了失败。

16 tempted   

v.怂恿（某人）干不正当的事；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词）

参考例句：

• I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚，但还是没开口。
• I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。

17 memoirs   

n.回忆录；回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数)

参考例句：

• Her memoirs were ghostwritten. 她的回忆录是由别人代写的。
• I watched a trailer for the screenplay of his memoirs. 我看过以他的回忆录改编成电影的预告片。 来自《简明英汉词典》

18 extinction   

n.熄灭，消亡，消灭，灭绝，绝种

参考例句：

• The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
• The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。

19 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。