【英语趣味课堂】日本和英国-Japan and England

Todd: OK, Sarah, how long have you been in Japan?

 

Sarah: I've been in Japan for two months. I came in April.

 

Todd: Again, when did you come to Japan?

 

Sarah: Two months ago.

 

Todd: OK, and what do you think about Japan?

 

Sarah: It's a very interesting country. I expected a very big culture shock when I first came here because I've never been to Asia. I've always taught in Europe and I've been to America but they were all places that weren't particularly different from England, like Japan, but I didn't have any culture shock and I don't know if it's just because I was in an environment with other English speaking people and I was in a company where it's very secure¹ and safe so there was not need to have that kind of shock but I think the differences here are just unbelievable. It's very difficult to explain it to somebody who's never been to Japan before, so talking on the phone about being here, talking to someone back in England is very difficult to explain to them how different it is here.

 

Todd: Yeah, what do you think about the food?

 

Sarah: I like the food because I like fish so I was lucky, so the food, I've tried some different things, tried to be adventurous².

 

Todd: And the people?

 

Sarah: Ah, the people are nice, very nice, first quite difficult to, when teaching³, very very different than teaching Europeans, particularly the Austrian people from my experience are very loud and forthcoming⁴, and at first they were very, very quite, and we've seen quite a difference now that they've got to know us, and they've opened up quite a lot and it's easier, but generally I find the people very kind in the streets. When we meet people they're always very helpful, very kind.

 

Todd: Yeah, I think Japanese people are, that's one of their best traits⁵. Yeah, they're very, very sweet. OK, what do you think about the weather?

 

Sarah: Yeah, very changeable. I was quite surprised. Most people think that in England the weather is very, very bad but here it's, the rain is just unbelievable. I've never seen rain like this before. It's just very, very changeable and it can be hot for a minute and then the next day it's quite cold.

 

Todd: And now, it's very loud. You live by the train tracks. What do you think of the trains?

 

Sarah: The service, or?

 

Todd: Or just overall⁶? Do you like the trains? Do you like living by the train?

 

Sarah: I'm not, I don't think about living by the trains, but I think the trains are very, they're always on time, always very frequent, very good service but I have never seen so many people get on a train before.

 

Todd: Yeah, they are very crowded. 

 

学习内容：

 

Learn Vocabulary from the lesson

culture shock

 

I expected to have a very big culture shock, but I didn't.

 

'Culture shock' is how you feel when you move to a new location and the habits and people are very different from what you are used to.  Notice the following:

 

I didn't have culture shock when I first got there, but it was really bad when I came home.

Moving here was a complete culture shock for her.

adventurous

 

With food, I've tried to be adventurous.

 

If you are an 'adventurous' person you take risks and try new things. Notice the following:

 

You need to be more adventurous when you travel.

He has always been very adventurous and has a lot of great stories.

forthcoming

 

Austrians are usually loud and forthcoming.

 

Someone who is 'forthcoming' is direct and cooperative⁷. They will help you or give you any information you ask for. Notice the following:

 

She is usually very forthcoming, but is obviously⁸ uncomfortable talking about this.

We need you to be forthcoming with this information.

changeable

 

The weather is very changeable, and the rain is unbelievable.

 

If something can change a lot from one moment to the next we say it's 'changeable.' Notice the following:

 

I think my style is changeable depending on what I'm doing.

Her mood is very changeable, but you can usually tell from her actions and facial expressions.

on time

 

The trains are always on time.

 

When something happens at the time that it is supposed to then it is 'on time.' Notice the following:

 

In this country you can't expect that anything will be on time.

She is usually on time for work.

 

1 secure   

adj.无虑的，安心的，安全的；adj.牢靠的，稳妥的；vt.固定，获得，使...安全；vi.(海上工作人员)停止工；vi.(船)抛锚，停泊

参考例句：

• He found a secure foothold and pulled himself up.他找到了一个稳固的踏脚处并爬了上去。
• Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.需要增加兵力以保护军营免受攻击。

2 adventurous   

adj.爱冒险的；惊心动魄的，惊险的，刺激的　

参考例句：

• I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
• He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。

3 teaching   

n.教学，执教，任教，讲授；(复数)教诲

参考例句：

• We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
• He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。

4 forthcoming   

adj.即将到来的，可得到的，乐于提供消息的

参考例句：

• He gave me a list of their forthcoming books.他给了我一张他们即将出版图书的目录。
• Her letter may purport her forthcoming arrival.她的来信可能意味着她快要到了。

5 traits   

n.人的个性，显著的特点，特征( trait的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We do not know which behavioural traits are inherited and which acquired. 我们不知道哪些行为特征是遗传的，哪些是后天养成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• His generosity is one of his good traits. 慷慨大方是他的好品质之一。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 overall   

n.工作服，工装裤；全面的，全体的

参考例句：

• The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
• How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱？

7 cooperative   

adj.有合作意向的，合作的；n.合作社（企业）等

参考例句：

• The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作，所以工作进展顺利。
• We decided to set up a cooperative.我们决定开办一家合作社。

8 obviously   

adv.显然；明白地

参考例句：

• Obviously they were putting him to a severe test.显然他们是在给他以严峻的考验。
• Obviously he was lying.显然他是在撒谎。