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Todd: Ah, so, Ruth, we are both teachers
Ruth: That's right
Todd: And we have students and we teach our students English, and English is not their first language, what do you do in class when students do not speak English? When they speak their own language instead?
Ruth: Firstly, I give them a stern1 look, although that doesn't always work, then, well, if I'm setting an activity, I always make sure that, I ask them first of all which language they are going to do the activity in, and any student who's not going to speak English has to put their hand up and generally students don't like to be the odd one out so they don't put their hand up.
Todd: That's a pretty good strategy.
Ruth: What do you do?
Todd: Um, well, I don't know, I mean, I haven't had much success really, so I've actually been pretty casual about it. I just let them speak occasionally to each other in their own language.
Ruth: Really?
Todd: Yeah, and then, I just encourage that they speak English but I figure as long as their trying to speak in English and they do the majority of it in English, that when they have to speak a little bit of their language, that's OK, I mean, as long as it's quick, and..
Ruth: I really think English should be the only language they speak in class if they're learning English.
Todd: But don't you think that that just too hard, that maybe that actually brings them down, they strain too hard, that sometimes it's just easier for them to communicate really quickly, and then switch back to English.
Ruth: I think it's really good for them to, I think as a challenge. I'm not saying it's easy for them, but I do think it's good for them, and I think it helps their English to improve more quickly.
Todd: Yeah, I guess. Maybe I should try it. I'll give it a try, but it might be too late cause I've already let them, you know, not do it, so!
Ruth: So do you think you might start this week?
Todd: I'll try, but I have to be careful because I don't want to shock them too much.
学习内容：
first language
We teach our students English, and English is not their first language.
Your 'first language' is the language that you speak when you first start talking. This can also be called your 'native language.' Notice the following:
He speaks so well that you would guess that English was his first language.
His first language was Spanish, but he started speaking English right after that.
stern look
I give them a stern look, although that doesn't always work.
His stern look told me that he didn't think I was funny.
She just gives her children stern looks if they are doing something wrong, and they change their actions.
odd one
Generally, students don't like to be the odd one, so they don't put their hand up.
The 'odd one' is thing that is different than the others. The students in class don't want to be different from each other or be the one that everyone looks at. Notice the following:
When he left his own country, he learned what it felt like to be the odd one.
He is kind of the odd one in his family.
casual
I haven't had much success really, so I've actually been pretty casual about it.
If you are 'casual' about something, you are not serious or strict about it. Notice the following:
She likes the atmosphere in class to be quite casual.
We are going to have a casual dinner with friends at our house tonight.
figure
I figure as long as they're trying to speak the majority of in English, then it's okay if they speak a little bit of their own language.
'I figure' is similar to saying 'I think' or 'I believe.' Notice the following:
She figures that he will apologize first.
I figure we should be there around 3 o'clock.
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stern
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| adj.严厉的，严格的，严峻的；n.船尾 | |
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harsh
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| adj.严厉（酷）的，刺耳的，刺目的，毛糙的 | |
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