英语听书《海底两万里》第409期 第25章 地中海四十八小时(36)

 Properly speaking, the Sargasso Sea covers every submerged part of Atlantis. Certain authors have even held that the many weeds strewn over this sea were torn loose from the prairies of that ancient continent.  萨尔加斯海，严格说起来，那海水遮覆了整个广大的大西洋洲。某些作家甚至承认，那些散布在这海面的无数草叶，是从这古代大陆的草地分出来的。

But it's more likely that these grasses, algae¹, and fucus plants were carried off from the beaches of Europe and America, then taken as far as this zone by the Gulf² Stream.  情况可能是这样，就是这些草叶植物，昆布、海带和黑角菜之类，是来自欧洲和美洲海岸，被大西洋暖流一直带到这边海中来的。

Such was the region our Nautilus was visiting just then: a genuine prairie, a tightly woven carpet of algae, gulfweed, and bladder wrack³ so dense⁴ and compact a craft's stempost couldn't tear through it without difficulty.  此刻诺第留斯号走的地方就是上面说的这个海，是真正的一片草场，是昆布、海带、黑角菜、热带海葡萄形成的很厚、很密、很紧凑的地毯，船头要费很大力量才能把它冲开。

Accordingly, not wanting to entangle⁵ his propeller⁶ in this weed-choked mass, Captain Nemo stayed at a depth some meters below the surface of the waves. 所以，尼摩船长不愿把他的机轮纠缠在这草叶堆里面，他让船在水面下几米深的水层中行驶。

The name Sargasso comes from the Spanish word "sargazo," meaning gulfweed.  萨尔加斯这个名字出自西班牙语，意思是海藻。

This gulfweed, the swimming gulfweed or berry carrier, is the chief substance making up this immense shoal.  这海藻是浮水藻，或承湾藻，主要构成这广大的草叶海面。

And here's why these water plants collect in this placid⁷ Atlantic basin, according to the expert on the subject, Commander Maury, author of The Physical Geography of the Sea. 根据《地球自然地理》的作者、科学家莫利的意见，这些海产植物为什么在大西洋这一带平静海水中齐集团结起来，理由是这样。

1 algae   

n.水藻，海藻

参考例句：

• Most algae live in water.多数藻类生长在水中。
• Algae grow and spread quickly in the lake.湖中水藻滋蔓。

2 gulf   

n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂

参考例句：

• The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
• There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。

3 wrack   

v.折磨；n.海草

参考例句：

• Periodic crises wrack the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration.周期性的危机破坏着资本主义制度，这种危机的规模在扩大，时间在延长。
• The wrack had begun to stink as it rotted in the sun.海草残骸在阳光下腐烂，开始变臭了。

4 dense   

a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的

参考例句：

• The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
• The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。

5 entangle   

vt.缠住，套住；卷入，连累

参考例句：

• How did Alice manage to entangle her hair so badly in the brambles?爱丽丝是怎么把头发死死地缠在荆棘上的？
• Don't entangle the fishing lines.不要让钓鱼线缠在一起。

6 propeller   

n.螺旋桨，推进器

参考例句：

• The propeller started to spin around.螺旋桨开始飞快地旋转起来。
• A rope jammed the boat's propeller.一根绳子卡住了船的螺旋桨。

7 placid   

adj.安静的，平和的

参考例句：

• He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years.八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
• You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to- heart talk with her.你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。