胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇080

Lesson 80 The Middle School Student 一个中学生

Words:

 

duration n. 持续的时间

 

duress¹ n. 强迫，监禁

 

dusk n. 薄暮，黄昏

 

dusky adj. 微暗的，肤色黑的

 

dwarf² n. 侏儒 vt. 把。。。显得矮小

 

dwell vi. 居住，生活于

 

dwelling³ adj. 住处，寓所

 

dye n. 颜料，染料；vt. 染色

 

dynamic adj. 动力的；动态的，有活力的

 

dynamics⁴ n. 动力学

 

dynasty n. 朝代，王朝

 

eager adj. 渴望的，热心的

 

ebb⁵ n. 退潮；v. 退潮，衰退

 

eccentric adj./n. 古怪的（人），异常的（人）

 

eccentricity⁶ n. 反常，怪癖

 

eclecticism⁷ n. 折衷主义

 

eclipse n. 日食，月食；vt. 使失色；盖过

 

ecological⁸ adj. 生态的，生态学的

 

ecologist n. 生态学者

 

economize⁹ vi. 节约，节省

 

“The duration of your study time is becoming shorter and shorter,” Mary said to her son, as she tried to brighten the dusky appearance of his room. “You used to be a dynamic student. I’m going to start restricting your TV time if you don’t start studying harder.”

 

“I can’t study under duress,” Tom replied. “Besides, after dusk, I feel so tired. My school subjects are so boring this year.”

“As long as you dwell in my dwelling, you will need to follow my rules,” said Mary with a firm tone in her voice. “I have to economize every month just to pay your private school tuition. Now tell me exactly what you are studying.”

 

“Well, in art class, we’re learning to dye our tee shirts,” Tom replied. “In oceanography class, we’re studying the theory behind wave dynamics and ebb currents. In Chinese history class, we’re reading about the emperors of the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy class, we’re examining the last full eclipse of the sun. In philosophy class, we’re practicing eclecticism. In botany class, we’re dissecting¹⁰ dwarf plans. In biology class, our professor is teaching us about ecological diversity.”

 

“Is your biology teacher an ecologist?” Mary asked.

 

“Yes, and he is a bit eccentric,” Tom replied. “He wears the exact same clothes every day.”

 

“Some intellectuals are known for their eccentricity,” Mary added. “What do you think of his teaching ability?”

 

“I find it to be very good,” replied Tom. “I’m always eager to study for his class.”

 

“Good,” replied Mary with a smile. “I’ll be expecting you to score an ‘A’ in that class.”

 

“你学习的持续时间越来越短了。”玛丽一边把房间微暗的墙壁擦亮，一边对儿子说，“你过去可是个充满活力的学生。如果你在不开始加把劲，我要开始限制你看电视的时间了。”

 

“强迫之下我学不了。”汤姆回答。“此外，黄昏过后，我就太累的，而且今年我们学校开的课程也太乏味了。”

 

“只要你住在我的寓所，就必须服从我的规定。”玛丽语气坚定地说，“我必须每月都要节省，只是为了给你交私立学校的学费。现在给我确切地说说你们都在学些什么？”

 

“好吧。美术课上我们在学染T恤衫。”汤姆回答，“在海洋学课上，我们学习关于海浪动力学和退潮洋流的理论知识。中国历史课上，我们读有关唐代皇帝的书。天文课上，我们研究上次出现的月全食。哲学课上，我们连续用折衷主义分析问题。植物学课上，我们解剖矮小植物。生物学课上，教授正教我们关于生态多样性的知识。”

 

“你们生物学老师是个生态学者吗？”玛丽问。

 

“是的，但他有点古怪，”汤姆说，“他每天都穿完全一样的衣服。”

 

“有些知识分子是以他们的古怪行为著称的。”玛丽接着说，“你认为他的教学能力怎么样？”

 

“我觉得很好。”汤姆回答，“我总是盼着上他的课。”

 

“很好，”玛丽笑着说，“我期盼着你这门课得‘A’”。

1 duress   

n.胁迫

参考例句：

• He claimed that he signed the confession under duress.他说他是被迫在认罪书上签字的。
• These unequal treaties were made under duress.这些不平等条约是在强迫下签订的。

2 dwarf   

n.矮子，侏儒，矮小的动植物；vt.使…矮小

参考例句：

• The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
• The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀，摇摇头。

3 dwelling   

n.住宅，住所，寓所

参考例句：

• Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
• He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。

4 dynamics   

n.力学，动力学，动力，原动力；动态

参考例句：

• In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利，你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
• Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。

5 ebb   

vi.衰退，减退；n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态

参考例句：

• The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
• They swam till the tide began to ebb.他们一直游到开始退潮。

6 eccentricity   

n.古怪，反常，怪癖

参考例句：

• I can't understand the eccentricity of Henry's behavior.我不理解亨利的古怪举止。
• His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.在他去世之前他的古怪脾气就早已闻名遐尔了。

7 eclecticism   

n.折衷主义

参考例句：

• Eclecticism is good,that they keeped the style and avoided the defects.兼收并蓄是好，避免了很多中国传统样式的问题，却依然古色古香。
• All of the groups moved towards a broader eclecticism and synthesis.所有的乐队都朝着更广泛的折衷主义和结合主义的方向前进。

8 ecological   

adj.生态的，生态学的

参考例句：

• The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
• Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.

9 economize   

v.节约，节省

参考例句：

• We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始，我们不得不节约开支。
• We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。

10 dissecting   

v.解剖（动物等）( dissect的现在分词 )；仔细分析或研究

参考例句：

• Another group was dissecting a new film showing locally. 另外一批人正在剖析城里上演的一部新电影。 来自辞典例句
• Probe into Dissecting Refraction Method Statics Processing under Complicated Surface Conditions. 不同地表条件下土壤侵蚀的坡度效应。 来自互联网