胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇092

Lesson 92 The Talkative Stranger 健谈的陌生人

Words:

 

exploit vt. 开拓；开采，开发；（出自于私自目的而）利用，剥削

 

exploitation n. 开发，开采；（出自于私自目的或用不正当手段）利用，剥削

 

exploration n. 勘察；探究

 

explore vt. 探险，勘探；仔细检查，探究

 

explosive adj. 爆炸的，易爆发的；n. 炸药

 

exponential adj. 指数的

 

exposition n. 博览会，展览会

 

exposure n. 暴露，曝光

 

expound¹ v. 解释，详细说明

 

express business 特快专递业务

 

expressive² adj. 有表现力的，富有表情的

 

expressly adv. 特意地，专门

 

exquisite³ adj. 优美的，高雅的

 

extant adj. 现存的

 

extemporaneous⁴ adj. 即席的，无准备的

 

extent v. 延长，扩大

 

extension n. 延长，扩充

 

extensive adj. 广的，多方面的，广泛的

 

extenuate⁵ v. 掩饰，减轻，使（罪过）等显得轻微；为。。。提供理由

 

exterior⁶ n. 外部，外表

 

exterminate⁷ vt. 根除，灭绝

 

“This is a very interesting exposition,” Fred said. “I love the exhibition building. It’s one of the finest extant examples of classical architecture. I especially enjoyed the extemporaneous speech we just heard. May I ask what you do for a living?” Fred asked the three men.

 

“My job is to prevent the exploitation of animals, ” replied Roland. “Specifically, I write newspaper articles about research laboratories that exploit animals for medical experiments. These types of businesses hate public exposure. I hope to exterminate them with my storied.”

 

“I operate an express business,” Terry said. “We deliver overnight parcels. It’s like an extension of the post office. Currently, I’m trying to extend my business overseas.”

 

“On the exterior, I probably look like an athlete,” Ben said. “However, I’m a professor of mathematics. I’m writing a book about trigonometric and exponential functions. It’s written expressly for post-graduate students. What do you do?”

“I’m involved in mineral exploration,” Fred said. “I just love the exquisite shapes and colors of previous stones. I also specialize in the use of explosives.” Fred had an extensive background in geology. He had already explored for minerals in several different countries. He was an expressive man. He enjoyed nothing more than expounding⁸ his theories and experiences to anyone who was unfortunate enough to be caught in a conversation with him.

 

After ten minutes of listening to Fred talk. the three men were bored to death. Finally, Roland spoke⁹, “Please excuse us, we have to leave. We have an important matter to attend.”

 

“I haven’t finished telling my tale,” Fred replied. “What could possibly be so important as to extenuate your hasty departure in the middle of my story?”

 

The three men smiled and quickly responded in unison¹⁰, “We have to go to the toilet.”

 

“这是个有意义的博览会。”弗雷德说，“我喜欢这个会展大楼，它是现存最杰出的古典建筑之一。我尤其欣赏我们刚刚听过的即席演讲。请问你们是做什么的？”弗雷德问另外三个人。

 

“我的工作是防止动物被不正当利用，”罗兰回答，“说得具体些，就是为报社写些文章揭露那些用不正当手段利用动物来做医学实验的研究实验室。这类机构怕公开曝光。我希望借助我的文章能除掉他们。”

 

“我经营特快专递业务，”特里说，“我们负责投递夜间的包裹，像是邮局业务的延伸。目前，我正努力把业务拓展到海外。”

 

“从外表看，我也许像个运动员。”本说，“可我是数学教授。我在写一本关于三角和指数功能的书。他们是专门为研究生写的。你是做什么的呢？”

 

“我从事矿物勘探工作。”弗雷德说，“我非常喜欢那些珍奇石头的优美外形和色彩。我还专门学过如何使用炸药。”弗雷德有广泛的地质学背景知识。他曾去过好几个国家勘探矿藏。他富于表现力。如果你不幸得很，被他缠住，与他交谈起来，他会详细地跟你解释他的理论和经历，而没有什么比这更令他高兴了。

听弗雷德说了十分钟后，这三个人烦的要死了。终于，罗兰开口了：“请原谅，我们必须要走了。我们还有意见重要的

事情要做。”

 

“我还没讲完我的故事，”弗雷德回答，“有什么事情如此重要竟成为你们中途匆匆离开的借口呢？”

 

三个人笑了笑，然后很快的齐声答道：“我们必须去厕所。”

1 expound   

v.详述；解释；阐述

参考例句：

• Why not get a diviner to expound my dream?为什么不去叫一个占卜者来解释我的梦呢？
• The speaker has an hour to expound his views to the public.讲演者有1小时时间向公众阐明他的观点。

2 expressive   

adj.表现的，表达…的，富于表情的

参考例句：

• Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
• He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的，富于表情的，生动活泼的脸。

3 exquisite   

adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的

参考例句：

• I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
• I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。

4 extemporaneous   

adj.即席的，一时的

参考例句：

• She made an extemporaneous speech on the ceremony.她在典礼上做了一次即兴演讲。
• Nixon carried away with it all,delivered his extemporaneous toast.尼克松对一切都很满意，颇有些情不自禁地发表了他的即席祝酒词。

5 extenuate   

v.减轻，使人原谅

参考例句：

• Nothing can extenuate his crime.他的罪责无法减轻。
• Because of extenuating circumstances,the court acquitted him of the crime.因考虑到情有可原，法庭判他无罪。

6 exterior   

adj.外部的，外在的；表面的

参考例句：

• The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
• We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。

7 exterminate   

v.扑灭，消灭，根绝

参考例句：

• Some people exterminate garden insects by spraying poison on the plants.有些人在植物上喷撒毒剂以杀死花园内的昆虫。
• Woodpeckers can exterminate insect pests hiding in trees.啄木鸟能消灭躲在树里的害虫。

8 expounding   

论述，详细讲解( expound的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Soon Gandhi was expounding the doctrine of ahimsa (nonviolence). 不久甘地就四出阐释非暴力主义思想。
• He was expounding, of course, his philosophy of leadership. 当然，他这是在阐述他的领导哲学。

9 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

10 unison   

n.步调一致，行动一致

参考例句：

• The governments acted in unison to combat terrorism.这些国家的政府一致行动对付恐怖主义。
• My feelings are in unison with yours.我的感情与你的感情是一致的。