考研英语词汇 21

　　[00:04.10]paw                  pay
[00:06.48]n.爪                 vt.支付,值得 vi.付出 n.工资
[00:08.86]payment              pea                  peace
[00:12.13]n.支付,付款额        n.豌豆               n.平静,安宁,和平
[00:15.41]peaceful                                  peach
[00:17.74]a.平静的,安宁的,和平的                    n.桃,桃树
[00:20.06]peak                                      peanut
[00:22.48]n.山峰,最高点 a.最高的,高峰的             n.花生
[00:24.89]pear                 pearl                peasant
[00:28.32]n.梨子,梨树          n.珍珠               n.佃农,农民
[00:31.74]pebble               peculiar¹
[00:34.66]n.卵石               a.古怪的,异常的,特殊的
[00:37.59]peculiarity          pedal
[00:40.16]n.独特性,特色        n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车
[00:42.74]peel                 peep                 pen
[00:46.12]n.果皮 vt.削皮       v.偷看,窥视          n.钢笔
[00:49.50]penalty              pencil               pendulum²
[00:53.68]n.处罚,惩罚          n.铅笔               n.摆,钟摆
[00:57.86]penetrate            penetration          penicillin³
[01:02.13]v.渗入,穿过,看穿     n.穿过,渗透          n.青霉素
[01:06.40]peninsula            penny                pension
[01:09.73]l僝 n.半岛           n.便士,美分          n.养老金,年金
[01:13.06]people               pepper               per
[01:16.34]n.人,人们,人民,民族  n.胡椒,胡椒粉,       prep.每,经,由
[01:19.62]perceive             percent/per          percentage
[01:23.34]vt.察觉,感知         n.百分之...          n.百分比,百分率
[01:27.07]perfect                                   perfection
[01:30.80]a.v.完善的,完美的,改进                    n.完美,尽善尽美
[01:34.54]perfectly            perform              performance
[01:38.81]ad.很,完全           v.履行,执行,表演,    n.履行,执行,表演,性能
[01:43.08]perfume                                   perhaps
[01:46.20]n.香水,香料,香味v.使发香                  ad.也许,大概
[01:49.32]period               periodical           perish
[01:53.11]n.时期,课时,周期     a.周期的n.期刊,杂志  v.丧生,凋谢,毁灭
[01:56.90]permanent            permission           permit
[02:01.87]a.永久的,持久的      n.允许,同意          n.允许,许可,执照
[02:06.85]perpetual            perplex              persecute⁴
[02:10.43]a.永久的,长期的      vt.使困惑,使复杂化   v.迫害
[02:14.01]persist              person               personal
[02:17.64]vi.坚持,持续         n.人,本人,自身       a.个人的,私人的,身体的
[02:21.27]personality          personnel            perspective
[02:25.15]n.人格,个性          n.全体人员,人事(部门)n.贯穿,前途,观点
[02:29.03]persuade             persuasion           pessimistic
[02:33.00]vt.说服,劝说,(使)相信n.说服(力)           a.悲观(主义)的
[02:36.97]pest
[02:38.75]n.害虫
[02:40.52]pet
[02:41.75]n.宠儿a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的
[02:42.98]petition
[02:44.35]n.请愿书,诉状 v.正式请求
[02:45.72]petrol
[02:47.14]n.汽油
[02:48.57]petroleum
[02:50.49]n.石油
[02:52.41]petty
[02:53.69]a.小的,琐碎的,气量小的
[02:54.97]phase
[02:56.39]n.面,情况,阶段
[02:57.82]phenomenon
[02:59.29]n.现象
[03:00.77]philosopher
[03:02.75]n学家,哲人
[03:04.74]philosophy
[03:06.20]n.哲学
[03:07.66]phone
[03:08.94]n.电话,电话机 v.给...打电话
[03:10.22]photo =photograph
[03:12.89]n.照片
[03:15.55]photoelectric
[03:17.07]a.光电的
[03:18.58]photographic
[03:20.20]a.摄影的
[03:21.82]photography
[03:23.65]n.摄影术
[03:25.48]phrase
[03:27.15]n.短语,词语
[03:28.82]physical
[03:30.60]a.物理的,自然科学的,身体的
[03:32.38]physically
[03:34.11]ad.物质上,身体上,
[03:35.85]physician
[03:37.63]n.内科医生
[03:39.40]physicist
[03:40.77]n.物理学家
[03:42.15]physics
[03:43.53]n.物理,物理学
[03:44.91]physiology
[03:46.59]n.生理学
[03:48.26]piano
[03:49.64]n.钢琴
[03:51.03]pick
[03:52.70]v.拾,采,摘,选择
[03:54.37]pick
[03:55.95]v.剔,挖,扒窃
[03:57.53]pick
[03:59.06]n.鹤嘴锄,镐
[04:00.59]pickpocket
[04:02.01]n.扒手 v.扒窃
[04:03.44]pickup
[04:04.72]n.拾起,获得
[04:06.00]picnic
[04:07.33]n.野餐 vi.去野餐
[04:08.66]pictoral
[04:10.24]n.画报 a.绘画的
[04:11.82]picture
[04:13.70]n.画,图片 vt.画,描述
[04:15.58]pie
[04:16.86]n.馅饼
[04:18.14]piece
[04:19.53]n.一片,一件,断片 vt.拼凑
[04:20.91]pierce
[04:22.53]v.刺穿,刺破
[04:24.15]pig
[04:25.43]n.猪
[04:26.71]pigeon
[04:28.03]n.鸽
[04:29.35]pile
[04:30.67]n.堆 v.堆积,堆,叠
[04:31.99]pill
[04:33.87]n.药丸
[04:35.75]pillar
[04:37.03]n.柱,台柱,栋梁
[04:38.31]pillow
[04:39.63]n.枕头
[04:40.95]pilot
[04:42.57]n.飞行员,驾驶员 vt.领航
[04:44.19]pin
[04:46.01]n.大头针,微章 vt.别住,钉住
[04:47.84]pinch
[04:49.12]v.捏,掐,拧 n.捏,撮,微量
[04:50.40]pine
[04:51.72].松树
[04:53.04]pink
[04:54.43]a. 粉红色的 n.粉红色,桃红色
[04:55.81]pint
[04:57.59]n.品脱
[04:59.36]pioneer
[05:00.79]n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者
[05:02.21]pipe
[05:03.95]n.管子,烟斗,笛
[05:05.68]pipeline
[05:07.42]n.管道,管线
[05:09.16]pirate
[05:10.48]n.海盗,盗版者 v.盗版
[05:11.80]pistol
[05:13.47].手枪
[05:15.14]piston
[05:16.60]n.活塞
[05:18.07]pit
[05:19.84]n.坑,陷井,煤矿
[05:21.62]pitch
[05:22.94]vt.投掷,扔 n.掷
[05:24.26]pitch
[05:25.58]n.沥青 v.用沥青覆盖
[05:26.90]pity
[05:28.87]n.怜悯, vt.可怜,惋惜
[05:30.84]place
[05:32.72]n.地方,名次,职位 v.安排,任命
[05:34.60]plague
[05:35.88]n.瘟疫,灾害
[05:37.16]plain
[05:38.44]n.平原,旷野 a.朴素的,明白的
[05:39.72]plan
[05:41.34]n.平面图,设计图 v./n.计划
[05:42.96]plane
[05:44.29]n.平面,水平面,飞机
[05:45.63]planet
[05:47.00].行星
[05:48.37]plant
[05:49.90]n.植物,作物 vt.播种,栽培
[05:51.43]plantation
[05:53.35]n.种植园
[05:55.27]plaster
[05:56.70]n.可塑物,灰浆,膏药
[05:58.14]plastic
[05:59.58]n.塑料,塑料制品 a.塑性的
[06:01.01]plate
[06:02.63]n.盘子,盆子 vt.镀,电镀
[06:04.25]plateau
[06:05.69]n.高原
[06:07.12]platform
[06:08.55]n.平台,月台,,政纲
[06:09.97]plausible
[06:11.70]a.似乎合理的,似乎可信的
[06:13.42]play
[06:15.25]v.玩,游戏, n.游戏,比赛,活动
[06:17.08]player
[06:18.61].选手,队员,演员
[06:20.13]playground
[06:21.57]n.运动场,游戏场
[06:23.01]plead
[06:24.48]v.恳求,请求,为...辩护
[06:25.96]pleasant
[06:27.79]a.令人愉快的,舒适的
[06:29.62]please
[06:30.99]vt.使满意,请 vi.愿意,喜欢
[06:32.36]pleasure
[06:33.68]n.愉快,快乐,乐事
[06:35.00]pledge
[06:36.88]n.保证,誓约 v.保证
[06:38.76]plentiful
[06:40.18]a.丰富的,富裕的
[06:41.61]plenty
[06:42.99]n.丰富,大量
[06:44.38]plot
[06:45.80].秘密计划vt.策划,绘制 vi.密谋
[06:47.22]plow/plough
[06:48.89]n.犁,v.犁,耕
[06:50.57]plug
[06:51.89]n.插头, vt.堵塞
[06:53.20]plunge
[06:54.54]vi.猛冲 vt.把...投入,陷入
[06:55.87]plural
[06:57.54]n.复数
[06:59.21]plus
[07:00.53]a.加的,正的 prep.加上 n.加号
[07:01.85]pneumonia
[07:03.28]n.肺炎
[07:04.70]picket
[07:06.28]n.衣袋 a.袖珍的,小型的vt.把...装入袋内
[07:07.86]poem
[07:09.19]]n.诗
[07:10.52]poet
[07:11.84].诗人
[07:13.16]poetry
[07:14.74].诗歌,诗集
[07:16.32]point
[07:18.10]n.点,小数点,观点,分数 vi.表明
[07:19.88]poison
[07:21.31]n.毒物,毒药 vt.放毒,
[07:22.75]poisonous
[07:24.12]a.有毒的
[07:25.49]pole
[07:26.93].柱,杆,地极,电极
[07:28.37]policeman
[07:31.34]n.警察
[07:34.32]policy
[07:35.90]n.政策,方针
[07:37.48]polish
[07:39.26]n.上光蜡 vt.磨光,擦亮
[07:41.04]polite
[07:42.35]a.有礼貌的,有教养的,
[07:43.67]political
[07:45.11]a.政治的
[07:46.55]politician
[07:48.08]n.政客,政治家
[07:49.60]politics
[07:51.08]政治(学),政纲
[07:52.56]poll
[07:53.84]n.政治选举 vt.获得(...选票)
[07:55.12]pollute
[07:56.64]vt.弄脏,污染
[07:58.17]pollution
[08:00.14]n.污染
[08:02.12]pond
[08:03.45]n.池塘
[08:04.78]pool
[08:06.15]n.水池,游泳池 v.联营
[08:07.52]poor
[08:08.84].贫困的,穷的,低劣的
[08:10.16]pop
[08:12.13]a.流行的,通俗的
[08:14.11]pop
[08:15.33]vi.突然出现,发生
[08:16.56]popular
[08:17.93]a.流行的,大众的,有名的
[08:19.30]popularity
[08:21.37]n.普及,流行
[08:23.43]population
[08:25.01]n.人口
[08:26.59]porcelain
[08:28.02]n.瓷器 a.精制的,
[08:29.44]porch
[08:30.88]n.门廊
[08:32.31]pork
[08:34.09]n.猪肉
[08:35.87]porridge
[08:37.45]n.粥,麦片粥
[08:39.03]port
[08:40.31]n.港口
[08:41.59]portable
[08:43.42]a.手提式的,轻便
[08:45.24]porter
[08:46.56]n.搬运工人
[08:47.88]portion
[08:49.21]n.一部分,一份
[08:50.55]portrait
[08:52.17]n.肖像,画像
[08:53.79]Portuguese
[08:55.71]a.葡萄牙的 n.葡萄人
[08:57.63]pose
[08:58.96]vt.提出,陈述  vi.摆姿势
[09:00.29]position
[09:01.66]n.职位,立场,见解
[09:03.03]positive
[09:04.95]a.确实的,明确的,积极的
[09:06.87]possess
[09:08.25]vt.占有,拥有
[09:09.62]possession
[09:11.05]n.持有,拥有,财产,财富
[09:12.49]possibility
[09:14.11]n.可能的事,希望
[09:15.73]possible
[09:18.90]a.可能的,合理的,可充许的
[09:22.08]post
[09:23.50]n.职位,岗位,哨所
[09:24.92]post
[09:26.70]vt.贴出,宣布,公告
[09:28.48]post
[09:30.81]n.邮政,邮件 vt.投寄,邮寄
[09:33.15]postage
[09:34.52]n.邮费,邮资
[09:35.90]postal
[09:37.78]a.邮政的,邮局的
[09:39.66]postcard
[09:41.19]n.明信片

1 peculiar   

adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的

参考例句：

• He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
• He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

2 pendulum   

n.摆，钟摆

参考例句：

• The pendulum swung slowly to and fro.钟摆在慢慢地来回摆动。
• He accidentally found that the desk clock did not swing its pendulum.他无意中发现座钟不摇摆了。

3 penicillin   

n.青霉素，盘尼西林

参考例句：

• I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。
• Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.青霉素是极其重要的医学发现。

4 persecute   

vt.迫害，虐待；纠缠，骚扰

参考例句：

• They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas.他们迫害那些不信奉他们思想的人。
• Hitler's undisguised effort to persecute the Jews met with worldwide condemnation.希特勒对犹太人的露骨迫害行为遭到世界人民的谴责。