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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
23. But it's not as if earlier times didn't know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre1 of innocents.
【分析】复合句。主句是主系表结构,as if引导表语从句。在表语从句中,主语是earlier times,隐含的是the people in earlier times;谓语是didn’t know;宾语是三个并列的名词及名词短语。
【译文】但这不是说以前的时代没有经历过连续不断的战争、灾难和滥杀无辜。
24. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence2 of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology3.
【分析】简单句。句子主干为The rise of anti-happy art ... tracks the emergence of mass media and ... a commercial culture。with it 中 it 指代 the emergence of mass media。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a commercial culture,其中使用了 not…but…结构。
【译文】反快乐艺术的兴起几乎完全可以追溯到大众传媒的出现,以及随之兴起的商业文化,在这种文化中,快乐不仅仅是一个理想,而且是一种意识形态。
点击收听单词发音
1 massacre | |
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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2 emergence | |
n.浮现,显现,出现,(植物)突出体 | |
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3 ideology | |
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识 | |
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