美国故事 SENEWS-2006-0624-Feature

Today we continue the story "Benito Cereno". It was written by Herman Melville. Last week we told how African slaves on a Spanish ship rebelled in 1799. They killed most of the Spanish sailors, only the Captain Benito Cereno and a few others were left alive. The leader of the rebellion was a slave named Babo. He ordered Captain Cereno to sail the ship back to Senegal - the slaves' homeland. But food and water were low. So the ship stopped at an island of the coast of Chile to get the needed supplies. When it arrived, an American ship was in the harbor. The American Captain Amasa Delano thought the Spanish ship might be in trouble. He would offer help. Babo decided¹ to remain close to Captain Cereno and act as if he was the captain's slave. Babo would kill him if he told Captain Delano the truth about what happened.

Now, here is Shep O'Neal to continue our story.

As Captain Delano came up in his whaleboat, he saw that the other ship needed scraping, tarring and brushing. It looked old and decayed. He climbed up the side and came aboard. He was quickly surrounded by a crowd of black men.

Captain Delano looked around for the man who commanded the ship. The Spanish captain stood a little way off, against the main mast. He was young looking, richly dressed, but seemed troubled and tired with the spirit gone out of him. He looked unhappily toward his American visitor. At the Spanish captain's side stood a small black man with a rough face. Captain Delano struggled forward through the crowd, went up to the Spaniard and greeted him. He offered to help him in any way he could. Captain Benito Cereno returned the American's greeting politely, but without warmth.

Captain Delano pushed his way back through the crowd to the gangway. He told his men to go and bring back as much water as they could, also bread, pumpkins², sugar and a dozen of his private bottles of cider.

The whaleboat pushed off. Left alone, Captain Delano again observed with fresh surprise the general disorder³ aboard ship. Some of the men were fighting. There were no deck officers to discipline or control the violent ones. And everyone seemed to do as he pleased. Captain Delano could not fully⁴ understand how this could have happened. What could explain such a breakdown⁵ of order and responsibility?

He asked Don Benito to give him the full story of his ship's misfortunes. Don Benito did not answer; he just kept looking at his American visitor as if he heard nothing. This angered Captain Delano, who suddenly turned away and walked forward to one of the Spanish seamen⁶ for his answer. But he had hardly gone five steps when Don Benito called him back.

"It is now 190 days," Don Benito began, “that the ship sailed from Buenos Aires for Lima with a general cargo⁷: pedigree, tea and the like, and a number of Negroes now not more than 150 as you see, but then numbering over 300 souls.

The ship was officered and well-manned with several cabin passengers, some 50 Spaniards in all.”

"Off Cape⁸ Horn we had heavy gales⁹,"

Captain Cereno coughed suddenly and almost collapsed¹⁰. He felt heavily against his body servant.

"His mind wandered," said Babo, "He was thinking of the disease that followed the gales. My boor¹¹ poor master. Be patient, Senor. These attacks do not last long. Master will soon be himself."

Don Benito recovered, and in a broken voice continued his story. "My ship was tossed about many days in storms of Cape Horn. And then there was an outbreak of scurvy¹². The disease carried off many whites and blacks. Most of my surviving seamen had become so sick that they could not handle the sails well. For days and nights we could not control the ship. It was blown northwestward. The wind suddenly left us in unknown waters with oppressive, hot calms. Most of our water was gone. And we suffered terribly especially after a deadly fever broke out among us. Whole families of blacks and many Spaniards, including every officer but myself, were killed by the disease."

Don Benito paused. He looked down at the black man at his side. Babo seemed satisfied. The Spanish captain saw him take his hand from the knife hidden under his shirt.

Captain Delano thought nothing. His mind was filled with the terrible tale he had just heard. Now he could understand why the other captains seemed so shaken. He took down Don Benito's hand and promised to give him all the help possible. He would give him a large permanent supply of water and some sails, and equipment for sailing the ship. And he also promised to let Don Benito have 3 of his best seamen for temporary deck-officers. In this way, the San Dominick could without delay, start for Concepcion. There the ship could be fixed¹³ and prepared for its voyage to Lima.

Don Benito's face lighted up. He seemed excited by Captain Delano's generous offer, but Babo appeared troubled. "This excitement is bad for master," Babo whispered, taking down Don Benito's arm and with soothing¹⁴ words gently drawing him aside.

When Don Benito returned, Captain Delano observed that his excitement was gone.

Captain Delano decided to talk of other matters, but the Spanish captain showed no further interest. He answered Captain Delano's questions with sharp words and suddenly with an angry movement, he walked back to Babo.

Captain Delano watched the two men whispering together in low voices. It made an ugly picture, which Captain Delano found so extremely unpleasant that he turned his face to the other side of the ship. Their actions made Delano suspicious of Captain Cereno. He began to wonder about him, his behavior, his coughing attacks, his weakness, his empty wild looks. Was he really half mad or a faker playing a part?

One moment Captain Delano had the worst suspicions of Don Benito, but the next he felt guilty and ashamed of himself for having such doubts about the man.

Presently Don Benito moved back toward his guest, still supported by his servant. His pale face twitched¹⁵. He seemed more nervous than usual and there was a strange tone in his husky whisper as he spoke¹⁶.

"May I ask how many men you have on board, Senor?"
Captain Delano became uneasy but answered: "About 25 all total."
"And at present, Senor, all on board?”
"All on board." Captain Delano answered.
"And will be tonight, Senor?" At this last question, Captain Delano looked very seriously at Don Benito, who could not return the look but dropped his eyes to the deck.

Captain Delano could think of only one reason for such a question, but no. It was foolish to think that these weak and starving men could have any idea of seizing his ship. But still he remained silent.

"And will they be aboard tonight?” Again the question from Don Benito.
Captain Delano decided to answer truthfully. Some of his men had talked of going off on a fishing party about midnight. And he told Don Benito this.
As he answered, Captain Delano again looked straight at Don Benito, but the Spanish captain refused to meet his eyes. Then as before, he suddenly withdrew with his servant and again the two men began whispering to each other in low voices.

Captain Delano tried to push the worry from his mind, but what were those two strange men discussing?

That will be our story next week.

You have been listening to the VOA Special English program "American Stories". Your narrator was Shep O'Neal. We invite you to listen again next week for the final part of "Benito Cereno" by Herman Melvill. I'm Jim Tedder

1 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

2 pumpkins   

n.南瓜( pumpkin的名词复数 )；南瓜的果肉，南瓜囊

参考例句：

• I like white gourds, but not pumpkins. 我喜欢吃冬瓜，但不喜欢吃南瓜。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. 然后在南瓜上刻出一张脸，并把瓜挖空。 来自英语晨读30分（高三）

3 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

4 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

5 breakdown   

n.垮，衰竭；损坏，故障，倒塌

参考例句：

• She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
• The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障，但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。

6 seamen   

n.海员

参考例句：

• Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather. 有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
• In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore. 在暴风雨中，许多海员想，要是他们在陆地上就好了。

7 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

8 cape   

n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

参考例句：

• I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
• She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。

9 gales   

龙猫

参考例句：

• I could hear gales of laughter coming from downstairs. 我能听到来自楼下的阵阵笑声。
• This was greeted with gales of laughter from the audience. 观众对此报以阵阵笑声。

10 collapsed   

adj.倒塌的

参考例句：

• Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
• The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

11 boor   

n.举止粗野的人；乡下佬

参考例句：

• I'm a bit of a boor,so I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.我是一个粗人，说话直来直去，你可别见怪。
• If he fears the intellectual,he despises the boor.他对知识分子有戒心，但是更瞧不起乡下人。

12 scurvy   

adj.下流的，卑鄙的，无礼的；n.坏血病

参考例句：

• Vitamin C deficiency can ultimately lead to scurvy.缺乏维生素C最终能道致坏血病。
• That was a scurvy trick to play on an old lady.用那样的花招欺负一个老太太可真卑鄙。

13 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

14 soothing   

adj.慰藉的；使人宽心的；镇静的

参考例句：

• Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
• His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。

15 twitched   

vt.& vi.（使）抽动，（使）颤动（twitch的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• Her lips twitched with amusement. 她忍俊不禁地颤动着嘴唇。
• The child's mouth twitched as if she were about to cry. 这小孩的嘴抽动着，像是要哭。 来自《简明英汉词典》

16 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。