美国文化脱口秀 第105期:芝士就是力量!

 　　中国人常说的“芝士”、“奶酪”、“起司”都是来自英语的“cheese”哦！cheese的种类有很多，在超市选购或是餐厅点餐的时候要特别注意，不要不明就里乱点一通点到自己不爱吃的那就太浪费啦！

　　听力提示：

　　1. cheese lover 爱芝士的人

　　2. household cheese 家常芝士

　　No.1: American cheese 美式芝士 (like in Subway. 就像赛百味里的芝士。 )

　　3. American kids often eat this cheese in their sandwiches too.

　　美国的小孩子也经常在三明治里夹着吃。

　　4. processed cheese 混合干酪

　　5. But it still has milk in it, usually. Should be okay.

　　但里面还是含牛奶的，大部分情况下吧。还过得去。

　　6. picky 挑剔

　　No.2 Cheddar cheese 车打芝士

　　7. strong Cheddar 浓味车打 / mild Cheddar 淡味车打

　　8. But the flavor is stronger than American cheese. 但是味道比美式芝士重。

　　9. Also there's another kind of cheese with even a milder flavor. It's called Monterey Jack¹.

　　其实还有一种芝士的口味更淡，叫蒙特雷杰克奶酪。

　　10. It's also kind of white, yellow white color?

　　而且他的颜色也偏白，奶黄色的？

　　No.3 Swiss cheese 瑞士(大孔)芝士

　　11. Swiss cheese is a little bit hard, and has holes in it.

　　瑞士芝士有点硬，而且上面有小洞洞的。

　　12. Also Swiss cheese is the kind of cheese you always see in cartoons, that the mouse....

　　而且瑞士芝士是你在卡通片里会常见的，有小老鼠...

　　No.4 Mozarella cheese 马苏里拉芝士 (it's white 是白色的)

　　13. Often just like a piece, just cut it with the knife. 切成薄薄的片。

　　14. Or you can put it on a cracker². 或者放在饼干上也行。

　　15. We often eat Cheddar with crackers³, maybe apples. 我们通常会车打芝士配饼干，或是苹果。

　　No. 5 Parmesan cheese 帕莫森芝士(粉)

　　No. 6 Easy cheese 罐装芝士

　　17. Well, you're supposed to like put it on a cracker or something. Or put it in a sandwich? But some people just put it in their mouths.

　　嗯，你应该是要把它放在一块饼干或是什么东西上面的。要么夹在三明治里？但有些人就直接倒在嘴里。

　　18. I don't like it, but some people like it. 我不喜欢，但有人喜欢。

　　19. You don't need to use a knife. 你不用用刀切啊。

　　20. European cheese 欧洲产的芝士 ( fancy 高端的 )

　　No.1 Gouda cheese <荷兰>黄波芝士

　　21. Sometimes it's a little bit brown. 有时候有点棕色的。

　　22. little bit smoky 有点烟熏味

　　23. snack on it 当零食吃

　　24. I really like this cheese, but I didn't have it when I was little growing-up in the States.

　　我很喜欢这种芝士，但是我在美国小时候时候没得吃。

　　25. middle-class family 中产阶级家庭

　　No. 2 Edam cheese <荷兰>红波芝士

　　26. Sometimes it's a little bit bitter right? 有时候有点苦是吧？

　　27. But I think Edam and Camembert look very similar. 但是我觉得红波芝士和卡芒贝尔奶酪看起来很像。

　　28. Yeah, I like Gouda, I don't have Edam very often, but it's okay.

　　嗯，我很喜欢黄波芝士，我不太吃红波芝士，但是都不错。

　　No. 3 Parmesan cheese <意大利>帕莫森干酪

　　29. shave a little bit 刨一点下来

　　No. 4 Buffalo⁴ Mozarella 水牛马苏里芝士

　　No. 5 Brie cheese <法>布利乳酪

　　No. 6 Camembert <法>卡芒贝尔奶酪

　　30. cheese plater 芝士盘

　　31. semi-soft cheese 半软的芝士

　　32. easy to eat 吃起来很方便

　　No. 7 Feta cheese <希腊>菲达奶酪

　　33. It's often in salads too. 也经常放在色拉里。

　　No. 8 blue cheese 蓝波芝士

　　34. Yeah if you can drink beer, you can eat blue cheese.

　　嗯，如果你能喝啤酒，你也能是蓝波芝士。

　　35. Bon appétit! 祝你好胃口！

1 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

2 cracker   

n.（无甜味的）薄脆饼干

参考例句：

• Buy me some peanuts and cracker.给我买一些花生和饼干。
• There was a cracker beside every place at the table.桌上每个位置旁都有彩包爆竹。

3 crackers   

adj.精神错乱的，癫狂的n.爆竹( cracker的名词复数 )；薄脆饼干；（认为）十分愉快的事；迷人的姑娘

参考例句：

• That noise is driving me crackers. 那噪声闹得我简直要疯了。
• We served some crackers and cheese as an appetiser. 我们上了些饼干和奶酪作为开胃品。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 buffalo   

n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛

参考例句：

• Asian buffalo isn't as wild as that of America's. 亚洲水牛比美洲水牛温顺些。
• The boots are made of buffalo hide. 这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。