迷你对话学地道口语第423期:走投无路,无依无靠

　　第一、迷你对话
A: I’d be a basket case if you think of me that way. I need your understanding
.要是连你也这么看我的话，我真的是走投无路。我需要你的理解。
B: I know, I know. But you always bat around without doing things useful.
我知道，我知道。但是你总是游手好闲的。
A: Can’t you be more considerate¹? I need your encouragement.
你不能替我想想吗？我需要你的鼓励。
B: All right. Do what you can do now instead of twiddling your thumbs.
好的，别总是闲着，找点事情干。
第二、对话精讲
1. 核心地道表达
核心短语】basket case
解词释义】Basket的意思就是"篮子"。比如说，要是一个人在一次事故中失去了四肢，他就变得毫无能力来料理自己的生活，只能让人家把他放在一只篮子里抬来抬去。这种毫无能力和希望的情景就是basket case的意思。Basket case经常被用来形容那些很穷的国家，它们的人民饥寒交迫，毫无希望。有的时候，basket case也是指那些老是亏钱，即将倒闭的企业。
典型例句1】I'm afraid my uncle's stressful job has turned him into a basket case.
我担心叔父的压力沉重的工作会使他变成一个毫无气力的废人。
典型例句2】That manager has been a basket case here since his wife left him.
自从太太离开他后,那位经理就变得意志消沉。
典型例句3】I 'm really worried - our company is losing so much money these days that if things don't get better in the next two months we'll be a basket case and have to go out of business.
我真是非常担心，我们公司这些日子亏损了那么多钱，要是在今后两个月里情况没有好转的话，我们就彻底没有希望，只好倒闭了。
典型例句4】They made me wait so long for the interview that I was a basket case by the time I finally got called in. I've never been so nervous! I stammered², I stuttered--I almost couldn't remember my own name.
他们让我等了很久才和我面谈。等到他们叫我进去的时候，我根本就不行了。我从来就没有这样紧张过，结结巴巴地说不出话来，差一点连自己的名字都忘了。
2.词海拾贝
think of：有…想法； 对…有意见
典型例句1】They all thought of her as a nice girl.
他们都认为她是一个好女孩。
典型例句2】We think of him as representing³ modern writers.
我们认为他是现代作家的代表。
instead of：而不是
典型例句1】You should reason with him instead of just telling him to obey.
你应该同他讲清道理，不要只叫他听话。
典型例句2】Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
每天锻炼身体使他看起来年轻而不显老。
bat around：到处游荡
典型例句1】The women were batting around, gossiping instead of spending the day industriously⁴.
这些女人到处游荡闲聊而不是勤勉过日子。
典型例句2】Instead of looking for work, he preferred to bat around.
他不去找工作做，宁愿到处游荡。

1 considerate   

adj.考虑周到的；体谅的，替…着想的

参考例句：

• It was very considerate of you to send me a postcard.你想得真周到，寄给我明信片。
• He is always considerate to old people.他对老人一向体贴入微。

2 stammered   

v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠，结结巴巴地说，“你是什么意思？” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

3 representing   

v.表现( represent的现在分词 )；代表；体现；作为…的代表

参考例句：

• a diagram representing a cross section of the human eye 表现人眼的剖面图
• The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。

4 industriously   

参考例句：

• She paces the whole class in studying English industriously. 她在刻苦学习英语上给全班同学树立了榜样。
• He industriously engages in unostentatious hard work. 他勤勤恳恳，埋头苦干。