新概念英语第一册lesson 63 Thank you , doctor.

　　lesson 63 Thank you , doctor.

　　听录音，然后回答问题。Who else is in bed today? Why?
还有谁今天也卧床休息？为什么？
DOCTOR:             How's Jimmy today?
MRS WILLIAMS: He's better , thank you, doctor.
DOCTOR:             Can I see him please, Mrs Williams?
MRS WILLIAMS:       Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.
DOCTOR:             You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet.
You must stay in bed for another two days.
DOCTOR:             The boy mustn't go to school yet,        Mrs Williams. And he mustn't eat rich food.
Mrs Williams:         Does he have a temperature, doctor?
Doctor:                 No, he doesn’t.
MRS WILLIAMS:       Must he stay in bed?
DOCTOR:             Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.
DOCTOR:             Where's Mr Williams this evening?
MRS WILLIAMS:       He's in bed, doctor.
Can you see him, please? He has a bad cold, too!
New Word and expressions¹ 生词和短语
better
adj. 形容词well的比较级
certainly
adv. 当然
get up
起床
yet
adv. 还，仍
rich
adj. 油腻的
food
n. 食物
remain
v. 保持，继续
参考译文
医 生：吉米今天怎么样了？
威廉斯夫人：他好些了。谢谢您，医生。
医 生：我可以看看他吗，威廉斯夫人？
威廉斯夫人：当然可以，医生。上楼吧。
医 生：你看上去很好，吉米。
你现在好些了，但你还不应该起
床。你必须再卧床两天。
医 生：这孩子还不能去上学，
威廉斯夫人，而且不能吃油腻
的食物。
威廉斯夫人：他还发烧吗，医生？
医 生：不，他不发烧了。
威廉斯夫人：他还必须卧床吗？
医 生：是的，他还必须卧床两天。
他每天可以起来两个小时，
但您必须保持房间温暖。
医 生：威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了？
威廉斯夫人：他在床上呢，医生。
您能看看他吗？
他也得了重感冒！

 

　　自学导读
1．play with, 玩……（东西）。
The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.
孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。
2．make a noise, 搞出声响。
noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如：
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at…
看一眼……
3．lean² out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
out of是介词短语，与 in或 into相对，表示"离开"、"脱离"。
语法  Grammar in use
禁令
don't与mustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示"禁止"或"不许可"，语气比较强烈。

词汇学习  Word study
1．keep  v.
（1）使保持某状态；保持：
Keep the room warm.
使房间保持温暖。
Keep the fire burning.
不要让火熄灭了。
（2）保存；保留：
He would not be able to keep his job.
他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
If you like it, just keep it.
你如果喜欢的话，那把它留下来吧。
（3）保守；储藏：
Please keep this secret.
请保守这一秘密。
Would you keep my things for me while I'm away?
在我离开的这段时间里，你能为我保管一下东西吗？
2．remain  v.
（1）留下；停留：
You'd better remain at home.
你最好留在家里。
We're going to remain in Rome³ for another two days.
我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
（2）保持不变：
It will remain cold for a couple of days.
天气还将持续冷几天。
Most people remained silent⁴ at the meeting.
多数人在会上保持沉默

　练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 64
A
1  Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.
2  Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.
3  Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.
4  Jimmy often reads in bed.
5  Jimmy listens to the stereo⁵, too.
6  Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.
B
1  Don't take any aspirins!
You mustn't take any aspirins!
2  Don't take this medicine!
You mustn't take this medicine!
3  Don't call the doctor!
You mustn't call the doctor!
4  Don't play with matches!
You mustn't play with matches!
5  Don't talk in the library!
You mustn't talk in the library!
6  Don't make a noise!
You mustn't make a noise!
7  Don't drive so quickly!
You mustn't drive so quickly!
8  Don't lean out of the window!
You mustn't lean out of the window!
9  Don't break that vase⁶!
You mustn't break that vase!

　课堂笔记
Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor
[词汇]
better adj. 形容词well的比较级
certainly adv. 当然
get up 起床
yet adv. 还，仍
rich adj. 油腻的，富有的
food n. 食物
remain v. 保持，继续

with, so, for
with 第一种用法跟在be动词之后，第二种用在固定的动词之后
keep up with
catch up with
What's the matter with … ?
Mr. Jones with his family.
so 程度副词
如此，用于形容词或副词的前面
She is so beautiful.
Don't drive so quickly.
转折连词，因此。
because 因为
用了因为不能用所以，用了所以不能用因为
用了尽管就不能用但是，用了但是就不能用尽管
for 1 用在be动词之后。是为了… 的意思
This bookcase is for Susan.
2 跟在动词之后
look for
3 for 的后面跟一段时间
[词汇·略]
good/well -> better
had better do sth.
had better not do sth.
smoke 抽烟
You had better not smoke here.
You had better not telephone here.
You had better not answer the telephone.
[certainly]
of course
sure [主观上的有把握]
It's certainly interesting.
certain 确定的[客观上的确定]
confident 自信的，有把握的
It is certain that young man will be successful in the future.
I'm sure my boy friend will be a great man in the future.
yet 更多用于否定句
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人
rich food 油腻的食物
stay in bed
remain in bed [更加正式]
don't
Don't eat rich food.
You mustn't eat rich food.
Don't open the window.
You mustn't open the window.
Who else is in bed today? Mr. Williams.
What's the matter with him? He has a bad bold⁷ too.
Is Jimmy better now?
Can he get up now?
How long can he get up? Two hours each day.
Can he go to school today?
What mustn't he eat? Rich food.
What must Mrs. Williams do? Keep the room warm.

1 expressions   

n.表情( expression的名词复数 )；表示；（数学）表达式；词

参考例句：

• ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
• The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 lean   

n.瘦肉，倾斜，弯曲；adj.瘦的，贫乏的，歉收的；v.倚靠，倾斜，依赖

参考例句：

• The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。
• Please don't lean your chair back,you'll break it.请不要坐在椅子上往后仰，你会把椅子弄坏的。

3 Rome   

n.罗马(意大利首都)

参考例句：

• I have not been to either Paris or Rome.我既没有到过巴黎也没有到过罗马。
• We're leaving for Rome next week.我们下星期要到罗马去。

4 silent   

adj.安静的，不吵闹的，沉默的，无言的；n.(复数)默剧

参考例句：

• Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话，大家顿时安静下来。
• The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。

5 stereo   

adj.有立体视觉的，立体声的；n.固定形象，立体声

参考例句：

• She had the stereo on at full blast.她把立体声音响开到了最大音量。
• This program is being broadcast in stereo.这个节目正用立体声播放。

6 vase   

n.花瓶，瓶

参考例句：

• She knocked the vase off by accident.她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
• I saw the vase in the window of a shop.我在一家商店的橱窗里看见了这个花瓶。

7 bold   

adj.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的

参考例句：

• Her words were so bold that people caught their breath.她的话太大胆了，使人们都倒抽了一口气。
• The room was decorated in bold colours.房间的色调布置得鲜明醒目。