新概念英语第一册Lesson 105 Full of mistakes

　　Lesson 105 Full of mistakes

　　听录音，然后回答问题。What was Sandra's present?
给桑德拉的礼物是什么？

THE BOSS：Where's Sandra, Bob?
I want her.
BOB:      Do you want to speak to her?
THE BOSS：Yes, I do.
I want her to come to
my office.
Tell her to come at once.
SANDRA:   Did you want to see me?
THE BOSS：Ah, yes, Sandra.
How do you spell
"intelligent'?
Can you tell me?
SANDRA:   I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
THE BOSS：That's right.
You've typed it with only one
'L'. This letter's full of
mistakes. I want you to type
it again.
SANDRA:   Yes, I'll do that.
I'm sorry about that.
THE BOSS：And here's a little present
for you.
SANDRA:   What's it?
THE BOSS：It's a dictionary.
I hope it'll help you.

 

　　New Word and expressions 生词和短语
spell
v. 拼写
intelligent
adj. 聪明的，有智慧的
mistake
n. 错误
present
n. 礼物
dictionary
n. 词典
参考译文
老 板：鲍勃，桑德拉在哪儿？我要找她。
鲍 勃：您要同她谈话吗？
老 板：是的，我要她到我的办公室来。
叫她马上就来。
桑德拉：您找我吗？
老 板：啊，是的，桑德拉。"intelligent"
怎样拼写？你能告诉我吗？
桑德拉：I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
老 板：对的。但你只打了1个“L”。
这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。
桑德拉：是，我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。
老 板：这里有一件小礼物送你。
桑德拉：是什么？
老 板：是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。
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　　自学导读
1．How do you spell…？……怎样拼写？
这是询问某个单词或某人的姓名如何拼写时常用的句型。
2．You've typed it with only one‘L’．但你只打了 1个“L”。
句中it指intelligent一词。这里的with意即“用”。
3．And here's a little present for you．这里有一件小礼物送你。
这是一个倒装句。由here引导、谓语为be的句子通常用倒装语序。这里and是表示承上启下，使上下文紧密联系，当“于是”、“因此”讲。

语法  Grammar in use
动词不定式
在英语中，当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时，它们之间必须加不定式符号（to）。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形，而不能是过去式或分词形式。
（1）不定式作动词的宾语（动词+to…）：
He wants to buy a car.
他想买辆车。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通过法语考试。
I want to leave.
我想离开。
（2）有许多动词可以带名词／代词宾语（通常是人称代词宾格），后面再跟不定式（动词+名词／宾格代词+to…）：
I want you to carry it.
我想让你扛着它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想让他们听那个。
Tell him to move it.
让他搬它。
（3）不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not：
He decided¹ not to buy the house.
他决定不买这幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他让我不要把窗户关了。
Tell him not to move it.
告诉他不要搬动它。

词汇学习  Word study
1．correct  v.
（1）改正；
纠正：
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我错了，请你纠正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers².
我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。
（2）校正；矫正：
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight³ problem.
这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢，先让我把我的手表对好。
2．break  v.
（1）打破；使碎裂：
She told him not to break the vase⁴.
她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。
（2）损坏；弄坏：
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他，因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。
（3）破坏；违反：
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。
The student who broke the school regulations⁵ was severely⁶ criticized⁷.
那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。

练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 106
A
1  I want you to spell it.
2  I want you to telephone him.
3  I want you to wear it.
4  I want you to ask her.
5  I want you to tell them.
6  I want you to help us.
B
1  What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.
2  What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.
3  What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.
4  What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.
5  What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.
6  What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.
7  What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.
8  What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.
C
1  She is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.
2  She is telling him not to slip⁸. She doesn't want him to slip.
3  She is telling him not to fall. She doesn' t want him  to  fall.
4  She is telling them not to miss it. She doesn't want them to miss it.
5  She is telling him not to break it. She doesn' t want him to break it.
6  He is telling her not to drive it. He doesn't want her to drive it.
D
1  Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.
2  Because she doesn't want him to slip.
3  Because she doesn't want him to fall.
4  Because she doesn't want them to miss it.
5  Because she doesn't want him to break it.
6  Because he doesn't want her to drive it.

1 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

2 papers   

n.文件，纸币，论文

参考例句：

• I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.在签署这些文件前，我要与我的秘书商议。
• The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。

3 eyesight   

n.视力；视觉；眼力

参考例句：

• Her eyesight grew so bad that she could hardly see.她的视力变得很糟，几乎什么也看不见了。
• Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.每人都应注意保护视力。

4 vase   

n.花瓶，瓶

参考例句：

• She knocked the vase off by accident.她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
• I saw the vase in the window of a shop.我在一家商店的橱窗里看见了这个花瓶。

5 regulations   

规程； 规章； 守则； 条例； 管理( regulation的名词复数 )； 控制； 规章； 规则

参考例句：

• The new regulations will not make an appreciable difference to most people. 新的规定对大多数人将无大影响。
• The company was found guilty of contravening safety regulations. 那家公司被判违反了安全条例。

6 severely   

adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地

参考例句：

• He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
• He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。

7 criticized   

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论，批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
• The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。

8 slip   

n.滑倒，事故，片，纸片；vi.滑动，滑倒，失足；减退；vt.使滑动，滑过，摆脱，闪开，塞入；adj.滑动的，活络的，有活结的

参考例句：

• One slip and you could fall off the building.脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去。
• I hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望您原谅我那次失误。