新概念英语第一册lesson 115 Not ….

　　lesson 115 Not ….

　　听录音，然后回答问题。What does Jim have to drink?
吉姆只能喝什么饮料？

Helen:      Isn’t there anyone at home?
Jim:        I’ll knock again, Helen. Everything’s very quiet. I’m sure there’s no one at home.
Helen:      But that’s impossible. Karol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window.
Helen:      Can you see anything?
Jim:        Nothing at all.
Helen:      Let’s try the back door.
Jim:        Look! Everyone’s in the garden.
Pat:         Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
Tom:       Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It’s nice and warm out here.
Pat:         Come and have something to drink.
Jim:       Thanks, Karol . May I have a glass of beer please?
Pat:         Beer? There’s none left. You can have some lemonade. (柠檬水)
Jim:        Lemonade!
Tom:       Don't believe her, Jim. She’s only joking. Have some beer!
New Word and expressions¹ 生词和短语
anyone
pron.（用地疑问句，否定句）任何人
knock
v. 敲，打
everything
pron.一切事情
quiet
adj. 宁静的，安静的
impossible
adj. 不可能的
invite
v. 邀请
anything
pron.任何东西
nothing
pron.什么也没有
lemonade
n. 柠檬水
joke
v. 开玩笑
参考译文
海 伦：家里没有人吗？
吉 姆：海伦，我再敲一次。毫无动静，肯定
家里没有人。
海 伦：但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请
我们来吃午饭。从窗子往里看看。
海 伦：你能看见什么吗？
吉 姆：什么也看不见。
海 伦：让我们到后门去试试。
吉 姆：瞧！大家都在花园里。
卡罗尔：你好，海伦。你好，吉姆。
汤 姆：大家都想在花园里吃午饭。
这外面挺暖和。
卡罗尔：来喝点什么。
汤 姆：谢谢，卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗？
卡罗尔：啤酒？一点都不剩了。
你可以喝点柠檬水。
吉 姆：柠檬水！
汤 姆：吉姆，别信她的。她只是在开玩笑。
喝点啤酒吧！

 

　　自学导读
语法  Grammar in use
不定代词
（1）every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词，与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。
A作主语：
这些代词作主语时都作单数看待，因此使用单数谓语动词。
Everyone is asleep.
大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy².
一切都乱糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it.
没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。
B作宾语：
I've got nothing to wear.
我没有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing.
我没听到什么动静。
I saw no one.
我谁也没有看到。
C作表语：
There's nothing on the shelf.
架子上什么也没有。
There's somebody in the garden.
花园里有个人。
That's nothing.
那没什么。
（2）与some与any的用法一样，somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/no one/ nowhere³相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you.
有人要求见你。
There's something under that chair!
那个椅子下有个什么东西！
I don't know anyone here.
这儿我谁也不认识。
Is there anything on this shelf?
这个架子上有什么东西吗？
I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)
我哪儿也没去。
I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)
我谁也没看到。

　词汇学习  Word study
1．invite  v.
（1）邀请：
We're inviting⁴ our colleagues⁵ to the party.
我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。
I hate people who invite themselves.
我讨厌不请自来的客人。
（2）请求；要求：
We invite readers' letters for this magazine.
本杂志欢迎读者来信。
The speaker paused⁶, seeming to invite questions from the audience⁷.
演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。
2．joke
（1）v.开玩笑：
She's only joking with you.
她只是在跟你开玩笑。
（2）v.取笑：
Aren't you joking me?
你不是在取笑我吧？
（3）n.玩笑；笑话：
The whole thing was a complete joke.
整件事完全是个笑话。
Don't get angry----it was only a joke!
别生气——那只是一个玩笑而已

　练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 116
A
1  I did nothing.
2  I saw no one.
3  I went nowhere.
4  I met nobody.
B
1  No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.
2  No, I didn' t speak to anyone. I spoke⁸ to nobody.
3  No,I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.
4  No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.
5  No,I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.
6  No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.
C
1  Everyone's looking out of the window.
2  Everyone's hurrying to work.
3  Everyone's eating.
4  Everyone's drinking lemonade.
D
1  No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.
He's got something to eat.
2  No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.
They've got something to do.
3  No, I haven't got anything to drink. I've got nothing to drink.
She's got something to drink.
4  No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.
He's got something to read.

1 expressions   

n.表情( expression的名词复数 )；表示；（数学）表达式；词

参考例句：

• ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
• The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 untidy   

adj.不整齐的，懒散的，懒惰的

参考例句：

• This is an untidy plan.这是一个杂乱无章的计划。
• I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.屋子这么不整洁，实在抱歉。

3 nowhere   

adv.任何地方都不；无处，到处都无

参考例句：

• There's nowhere else I really want to go to.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。
• He had nowhere to go,so I took him in.他无处可去，所以我收留了他。

4 inviting   

adj.诱人的，引人注目的

参考例句：

• An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
• The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人，使人感到亲切温馨。

5 colleagues   

n.同事，同僚( colleague的名词复数 )；同人

参考例句：

• He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。
• She is held in high esteem by her colleagues. 她深受同事的敬重。

6 paused   

v.停顿( pause的过去式和过去分词 )；暂停；（按暂停键）暂停放音；暂停放像

参考例句：

• We paused for the red light at State College Street. 我们在州立大学大街上因遇到红灯而停了一下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们暂停下来以便喘口气。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 audience   

n.听众，观众，读者；谒见，接见；倾听，听取

参考例句：

• He could not put across his point of view to the audience.他没能使听众理解他的观点。
• The audience was made up of very young children.观众由小孩子们组成。

8 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。