美国国家公共电台 NPR 'I Create Worlds': 'Feud' Showrunner Ryan Murphy On Making TV

 

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

Ryan Murphy, the producer behind TV shows like "Glee" and "American Horror Story" debuts¹ his latest series Sunday on FX. It is called "Feud²: Bette And Joan." And it's based on a legendary³ rivalry⁴ in old Hollywood. NPR TV critic Eric Deggans says the show also highlights Ryan Murphy's influence on today's Hollywood.

ERIC DEGGANS, BYLINE⁵: When Ryan Murphy actually explains what he does as a TV series showrunner, even he admits it kind of makes him sound like a supervillain.

RYAN MURPHY: The greatest thing that you have when you're a showrunner is this opportunity to create worlds. It always sounds so insane when somebody says, well, what do you do? And you say, I create worlds. It does sound like a supervillain profession.

DEGGANS: What Murphy means is that he's the top creative voice on the TV series he executive produces.

MURPHY: What I do is sort of I come up with an idea like "Feud." And then I cast it. I go out to Jessica Lange and Susan Sarandon. And I gather a writing staff. And we wrote eight episodes. And then I directed three of them.

DEGGANS: And his track record is impressive, from the sexed-up Miami plastic surgeons in "Nip/Tuck"...

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "NIP/TUCK")

DYLAN WALSH: (As Dr. Sean McNamara) Tell me what you don't like about yourself.

DEGGANS: ...To the crooning, dysfunctional Ohio high school students in "Glee"...

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "GLEE")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR: (Singing) Just a small-town girl....

DEGGANS: ...And a hot-tempered O.J. Simpson in "People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story."

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE PEOPLE V. O.J. SIMPSON: AMERICAN CRIME STORY")

CUBA GOODING JR.: You want to make this a black thing? Well, I'm not black. I'm O.J.

DEGGANS: Through it all, Murphy has used touches of camp, horror and sex to talk boldly about race, sexual orientation⁶, gender⁷, women's issues and much more.

MURPHY: What I'm interested in doing now is to go and give voices that are not being heard a platform and to sort of bring people into people's homes that you think you may hate or despise. But the truth of the matter is if you just sat in a room, A, I think you would admire them, and B, I think that you would have a lot more in common with them than you think.

NORMAN LEAR: So he'll go deeper to try to understand everything he cares about.

DEGGANS: One friend, "Glee" fan and "All In The Family" executive producer Norman Lear said Murphies key capturing the zeitgeist is how much he cares.

LEAR: I wouldn't call it rule breaking pushing boundaries. I would call it, you know, raising a magnifying glass to the foolishness of the human condition.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

DEGGANS: Like some of Murphy's other shows, viewed as an anthology series, it features a new rivalry every season. First up, the feud between Bette Davis, played by Susan Sarandon, and Joan Crawford, played by Jessica Lange.

It's the early 1960s. And the two Oscar-winning actresses are struggling as aging stars. Joan asks her longtime enemy to join her on a film about a crazed former child star abusing her wheelchair bound sister called "Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?"

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "FEUD: BETTE AND JOAN")

JESSICA LANGE: If something's going to happen, we have to make it happen. No one's looking to cast women our age. But together? They wouldn't dare say no.

MURPHY: I think people think it's going to be campy or lighthearted or dishy and it really isn't that. It's a - I think a much more sad look at these two women who were national treasures who were not treated well.

DEGGANS: Murphy's connection to Bette Davis goes all the way back to his days as a 10-year-old growing up in '70s era Indiana.

MURPHY: I only wrote two fan letters in my life. One was to Bette Davis. And one was to Ron Palillo, who played Horshack on "Welcome Back, Kotter." And Ron did not write me back (laughter) but Bette Davis did.

DEGGANS: That's actually Ron Palillo who played Horshack. But Murphy's connection paid off a decade later, when he interviewed his occasional pen pal⁸ for nearly four hours while working as a journalist, not long before her death.

MURPHY: And the thing that struck me about her when I got to meet her was how real she was. You know, and when when you think of her at the end or in some of her later movies, you know, she's pure exaggeration.

DEGGANS: Murphy has a passion for featuring mature women in his shows that Hollywood often overlooks. And he's formed an organization called the Half foundation to ensure women get jobs behind the camera as directors.

MURPHY: And I'm reaching out to all sorts of women - young women, gay women, women of color, older women who feel like they don't have a way into the system. In the first year of operation, we've actually - our goal was 50 percent women. We've sort of hit the 60 percent of all of the slots have been filled by women.

DEGGANS: As a married man who's had a tough time growing up gay in Indiana, Murphy's ready for our modern political moment. He's got a second season of "American Crime Story" planned on Hurricane Katrina and a second season of "Feud" centered on Princess Diana and Prince Charles.

He hopes to start conversations between liberals who might love the gay characters on "Glee" and conservatives who elected a vice⁹ president from Indiana who has opposed same-sex marriage.

MURPHY: I look at the election like, OK, well, we can get mad. But the truth of the matter is this was a group of people that we weren't listening to for a long time or they to us for that matter. So I think the best thing that we can do is launch a cultural dialogue.

DEGGANS: However that dialogue goes, I'm betting it's going to make for some really good television. I'm Eric Deggans.

(SOUNDBITE OF HINT'S "SHOUT OF BLUE")

1 debuts   

演员首次演出( debut的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He never really debuts the idea of taking money from his parents any longer. 他从此就再也没有认真起过向父母要钱的念头。
• This young soprano debuts next month at the metropolitan opera. 这位年轻的女高音歌唱家下个月将在纽约大都会歌剧院举行首演。

2 feud   

n.长期不和；世仇；v.长期争斗；世代结仇

参考例句：

• How did he start his feud with his neighbor?他是怎样和邻居开始争吵起来的？
• The two tribes were long at feud with each other.这两个部族长期不和。

3 legendary   

adj.传奇（中）的，闻名遐迩的；n.传奇（文学）

参考例句：

• Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
• Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。

4 rivalry   

n.竞争，竞赛，对抗

参考例句：

• The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
• He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。

5 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

6 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

7 gender   

n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性

参考例句：

• French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
• Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。

8 pal   

n.朋友，伙伴，同志；vi.结为友

参考例句：

• He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
• Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着，小子，我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。

9 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。