美国国家公共电台 NPR Ayanna Pressley's Upset Victory Shows Power Of Women Of Color In Democratic Politics

 

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

Congressman¹ Michael Capuano, a Democrat² from Massachusetts, has been in office for nearly two decades. He's pretty popular at home, and yet he could not win his primary race yesterday. Ayanna Pressley beat him. It was yet another upset by an outsider candidate. With no Republican running this fall, she is set to become the first black woman representing a district from New England in Congress. Pressley said last night it seems like change is on the way. NPR's Asma Khalid has been following this story, and she's with us in our studios in Washington. Hi, Asma.

ASMA KHALID, BYLINE³: Hey, David.

GREENE: So you both cover politics for us, and you live in the Boston area. So you know a lot about this. What do you make of this outcome? Was it surprising?

KHALID: It definitely was surprising, David. And I say that for two major reasons. One is that Mike Capuano had a lot of institutional support. You know, there was the Democratic Party operation that was supporting him, but also he knew that Ayanna Pressley was going to be a formidable challenger. So he had gone out and gotten the support of the Congressional Black Caucus⁴ PAC and the support of Deval Patrick, who's the state's first African-American governor. So I mean, that was part of it, right, that he had a lot of this support. But the second thing is, he also just had a lot of money. And you look at polling and, you know, I did not see a single poll that had given Ayanna Pressley the lead. And if you look at the final results, she came out victorious⁵ by about 18 percentage points.

GREENE: Wow. I mean, the polls just weren't predicting that in any way. How did she do it?

KHALID: You know, part of what her campaign has spoken about is that she had a lot of institutional grassroots support, you know, which is really different than the party institutional support. She was knocking on doors and out in neighborhoods. And the other thing is, David, she's a really phenomenal campaigner. I have covered a lot of candidates, and early on, I told my editor that she was just a really sort of charismatic speaker and able to energize⁶ a lot of people.

GREENE: What does - I mean, I know she brought up the idea of representation in the party and in politics. What kind of role did that play as she was trying to get voters to be with her?

KHALID: Yeah. She's spoken a lot about this. This is the only majority minority district in the state of Massachusetts, and Ayanna Pressley had made the argument that it's not just about Democrats⁷ winning, it's about who those Democrats are. And, David, to me what was really interesting is this is yet another sign of sort of the strength that we've seen of African-American female candidates. You know, we saw Stacey Abrams, who's the Democratic nominee⁸ in the state of Georgia. We've seen Jahana Hayes, who won her district in Connecticut. Ilhan Ohmar in Minnesota. I mean, the list sort of goes on and on. And you've seen these African-American women who've been really successful not just in majority districts of people of color.

GREENE: So what is all this telling us about the Democratic Party going forward?

KHALID: That, I think, is a really good question (laughter). And I think that maybe what we learned last night is a little bit better of a signal than what we saw, you know, with the Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez victory in New York. And part of that is because Ayanna Pressley grew up in Democratic Party institutions. She wasn't really a party outsider. And maybe one of the things I think we are learning is that there are, you know, districts like this Massachusetts 7th where people are trying to reassemble the Obama coalition⁹ and prove that you can have African-American voters as well as white, liberal, highly educated voters and reassemble them together, and it seems like Ayanna Pressley was able to do that.

GREENE: OK. Surprise, fascinating night in the state of Massachusetts last night. NPR's Asma Khalid telling us about it. Thanks so much, Asma, as always.

KHALID: You're welcome.

1 Congressman   

n.（美）国会议员

参考例句：

• He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
• The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。

2 democrat   

n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员

参考例句：

• The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
• About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后，他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。

3 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

4 caucus   

n.秘密会议；干部会议；v.（参加）干部开会议

参考例句：

• This multi-staged caucus takes several months.这个多级会议常常历时好几个月。
• It kept the Democratic caucus from fragmenting.它也使得民主党的核心小组避免了土崩瓦解的危险。

5 victorious   

adj.胜利的，得胜的

参考例句：

• We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
• The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。

6 energize   

vt.给予(某人或某物)精力、能量

参考例句：

• It is used to energize the city.它的作用是为城市供给能量。
• This is a great way to energize yourself and give yourself more power!这种方法非常棒，可以激活你的能量，让你有更多的活力！

7 democrats   

n.民主主义者，民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
• The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 nominee   

n.被提名者；被任命者；被推荐者

参考例句：

• His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
• Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。

9 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。