美国国家公共电台 NPR Beyond 'Uncut Gems': The Other Movies Of The Safdie Brothers

 

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

The movie "Uncut Gems¹" has been getting a lot of attention, especially for Adam Sandler's performance as Howard Ratner, a New York City Diamond District jeweler who, among other things, has a marriage that is falling apart.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "UNCUT GEMS")

ADAM SANDLER: (As Howard Ratner) It's 'cause you're mad. You're mad, and it makes sense. You can punch me if you want.

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) Oh, thanks.

GREENE: The movie has been a decade in the making, a life's work for a pair of directors who also happen to be brothers, Josh and Benny Safdie. NPR's Andrew Limbong has this on the duo's career.

ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE²: Josh is the older brother.

JOSH SAFDIE: Benny, can you...

BENNY SAFDIE: A very high...

J SAFDIE: ...Switch headphones? These ones are too big.

LIMBONG: And Benny's the younger one.

B SAFDIE: These are - yours are much - why'd you give me terrible headphones?

LIMBONG: They were born and raised in New York City where most of their movies are set. Their parents were separated, and their relationship with their dad was the basis for their 2009 movie "Daddy Longlegs." It's an empathetic look at a dad who wants to be there for his two young sons more than he actually is there.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DADDY LONGLEGS")

RONALD BRONSTEIN: (As Lenny) Whoa, whoa, whoa, all right. Not on the floor, not - look. Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, stop.

LIMBONG: The type of dad who buys his kids hot dogs and ice cream after school but doesn't know who their principal is or how to talk to him.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DADDY LONGLEGS")

BRONSTEIN: (As Lenny) Don't reprimand me in front of my children. Do not reprimand me in front of my own kids, all right?

LIMBONG: The movie got them a lot of attention. It hit the festival circuit and the awards circuit. At the Independent Spirit Awards in 2011, it earned the prestigious³ John Cassavetes Award. Eugene Hernandez is the deputy director of film at Lincoln Center, which runs the New York Film Festival. He was there when the brothers showed it at Cannes.

EUGENE HERNANDEZ: They walked out on stage with Josh sitting on his younger brother's shoulders.

LIMBONG: He says even back then, they were some of the more unique filmmakers he'd seen.

HERNANDEZ: Simply because they're so driven and focused and precise in the worlds they explore. But they're also kind of kooky.

LIMBONG: In interviews for "Daddy Longlegs," the brothers mentioned their next feature, another movie partially⁴ inspired by their dad set in Manhattan's Diamond District called "Uncut Gems." Remember, it's 2009.

J SAFDIE: And we were hoping that it will be our last New York movie.

(LAUGHTER)

LIMBONG: But obstacles, like getting access to the New York Jewel trade, got in the way, so they made other movies while keeping an eye on "Gems." Here's Josh.

J SAFDIE: "Uncut Gems" was kind of this North Star project for us. It was the meta destination. It was always - everything that we made in the interim⁵ was in service of making this movie.

LIMBONG: Each movie they made brought them a little closer to "Gems" - deepened their skill set, brought them more clout⁶ - but those movies are more than just stepping stones. They each showcased different worlds, different corners of New York.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "GOOD TIME")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Crystal.

LIMBONG: There's a small scene in their 2017 movie "Good Time" where the main character, played by Robert Pattinson, rides a public shuttle meant for elderly people and people with disabilities to a tucked away neighborhood in Queens. And he cons⁷ his way into the home of an elderly Haitian woman played by Gladys Mathon.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "GOOD TIME")

ROBERT PATTINSON: (As Connie Nikas) Is there any way I can use your phone just for, like, two minutes?

GLADYS MATHON: (As Annie) That's OK. That's OK.

PATTINSON: (As Connie Nikas) God bless you. God bless you.

LIMBONG: It feels tighter, more cramped⁸ than, say, Noah Baumbach's vision of Brooklyn but warmer than Scorsese's Manhattan.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "GOOD TIME")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character, unintelligible).

PATTINSON: (As Connie Nikas) It's freezing.

LIMBONG: Eugene Hernandez again.

HERNANDEZ: The Safdie brothers continue to bring certain places, communities, certain characters to life, sort of adding a richer kind of context to the kind of unique folks you see in a place like New York.

LIMBONG: That's partly due to who they cast - a lot of first-time actors and nonprofessionals pulled straight from whichever world they're making a movie about. Jennifer Venditti is a casting director who's worked with the Safdies on multiple films, including "Good Time" and "Uncut Gems." She says they have a knack⁹ for getting people who don't necessarily even want to be actors to find their own voice.

JENNIFER VENDITTI: Whatever your flaw is, whatever the thing that maybe someone else might treat you a certain way, judge you, they're going to lift you up for, they're going to see the beauty in it.

LIMBONG: In "Uncut Gems," there's one character, Phil, he's a raspy-voiced henchman type.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "UNCUT GEMS")

SANDLER: (As Howard Ratner) I'm Howard.

KEITH WILLIAMS RICHARDS: (As Phil) Phil.

SANDLER: (As Howard Ratner) You don't bring him any water?

RICHARDS: (As Phil) I'm good on the water. I don't really need water. Thank you anyway.

LIMBONG: He looks like he's being played by a seasoned character actor.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "UNCUT GEMS")

RICHARDS: (As Phil) What'd I tell you? I said no water.

LIMBONG: But it was Keith Williams Richards' first role ever. They found him waiting for the L train.

VENDITTI: He was a little skeptical¹⁰.

RICHARDS: I wasn't really on board with it, but these people were so nice.

LIMBONG: Keith Williams Richards says the key to the Safdies' success is in openness.

RICHARDS: And how they're willing to take a suggestion or, you know, how they search for the answers instead of saying, oh, this is what I want.

LIMBONG: What the Safdies found in Richards was the same thing they look for in any actor or story or setting - a moving detail or small beauty that you might miss because you weren't looking closely enough. Andrew Limbong, NPR News.

1 gems   

growth； economy； management； and customer satisfaction 增长

参考例句：

• a crown studded with gems 镶有宝石的皇冠
• The apt citations and poetic gems have adorned his speeches. 贴切的引语和珠玑般的诗句为他的演说词增添文采。

2 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

3 prestigious   

adj.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的

参考例句：

• The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
• You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。

4 partially   

adv.部分地，从某些方面讲

参考例句：

• The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
• The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静，宵禁部分解除。

5 interim   

adj.暂时的，临时的；n.间歇，过渡期间

参考例句：

• The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
• It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。

6 clout   

n.用手猛击；权力，影响力

参考例句：

• The queen may have privilege but she has no real political clout.女王有特权，但无真正的政治影响力。
• He gave the little boy a clout on the head.他在那小男孩的头部打了一下。

7 cons   

n.欺骗，骗局( con的名词复数 )v.诈骗，哄骗( con的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前，应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 cramped   

a.狭窄的

参考例句：

• The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤，但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
• working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作

9 knack   

n.诀窍，做事情的灵巧的，便利的方法

参考例句：

• He has a knack of teaching arithmetic.他教算术有诀窍。
• Making omelettes isn't difficult,but there's a knack to it.做煎蛋饼并不难，但有窍门。

10 skeptical   

adj.怀疑的，多疑的

参考例句：

• Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
• Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。