美国国家公共电台 NPR Alaska Villages Run Dry And Residents Worry About A 'Future Of No Water'

 

SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

A number of communities in Alaska spent the summer worrying they were about to run out of water. In one native village, a water crisis is leading residents to drastically question their community's future. From member station KBBI, Renee Gross has more.

RENEE GROSS, BYLINE¹: Nanwalek is located south of Anchorage on the Southern Kenai Peninsula. It's only accessible by boat or plane, and it's home to members of the Sugpiaq tribe. Nina Kvasnikoff stands over a large pot of water on her stovetop.

NINA KVASNIKOFF: That's boiling.

(SOUNDBITE OF POURING WATER)

GROSS: She uses a smaller pot to scoop² the boiling water into a large bowl of cold water. This makes perfect water for a sponge bath, something Kvasnikoff isn't looking forward to.

N KVASNIKOFF: It doesn't feel like you're clean.

GROSS: Sponge baths are one of the many habits her family has adopted since the village began running low on water last month. Nanwalek officials started shutting the water off for 12 hours every night, and the state has issued a boil water notice.

John Kvasnicoff is Nanwalek’s chief and Nina's brother-in-law. He says the village of roughly 300 residents realized the water in its reservoir was running low about a month ago due to lack of rain and low snowpack.

JOHN KVASNICOFF: We really didn't have a plan, but then we started calling these agencies - and look; we're running out of water.

GROSS: Local agencies, communities and the borough³ government have flown and barged in water to the village. Kvasnicoff says the water has gotten low before, but it hasn't caused an emergency since 2003. Kvasnicoff adds that the village's growing population and old, leaky pipes aren't helping⁴.

J KVASNICOFF: We're all in line to get a new water system to replace all the old, beat-up water line that we have now.

GROSS: He says the village is also looking at increasing the size of its reservoir and raising funds to buy a reverse osmosis machine so they can drink water from the ocean. Rick Thoman is a climatologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.

RICK THOMAN: The warming climate will mean that we will want to be prepared in the future for these kind of events.

GROSS: Thoman says this summer, areas across the state have seen record heat and dryness. Alaska's Department of Environmental Conservation pointed⁵ out that six communities dealt with water shortages this summer, more than any summer in recent memory.

Nanwalek resident Ivana Ash is almost as concerned about water for fish as she is about water for drinking. Ash is gutting⁶ fish near a stream while her mother catches them nearby.

IVANA ASH: I want to stay. I want to help my parents because I haven't been home for quite some time. And I would like to spend some time with the elders.

GROSS: But, she says, if she can find a job elsewhere, she'll take it.

ASH: I also do want to be in a place where there is some water where I can not feel bad about drinking it or taking a shower.

GROSS: Some Nanwalek residents, including Nina Kavinsoff, are considering moving. Kavinsoff says her Supiaq culture is deeply tied to this land. But this summer changed things for her.

N KVASNIKOFF: If this is our future of no water, what's going to happen to everybody?

GROSS: The village hopes that fall rain will bring reservoir levels back to normal. Until then, they plan to keep on boiling water. For NPR News, I'm Renee Gross in Nanwalek, Alaska.

(SOUNDBITE OF THEY MEAN US'S "ESARINTUL")

1 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

2 scoop   

n.铲子，舀取，独家新闻；v.汲取，舀取，抢先登出

参考例句：

• In the morning he must get his boy to scoop it out.早上一定得叫佣人把它剜出来。
• Uh,one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.我要一勺咖啡的和一勺巧克力的。

3 borough   

n.享有自治权的市镇；(英)自治市镇

参考例句：

• He was slated for borough president.他被提名做自治区主席。
• That's what happened to Harry Barritt of London's Bromley borough.住在伦敦的布罗姆利自治市的哈里.巴里特就经历了此事。

4 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

5 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

6 gutting   

n.去内脏v.毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的现在分词 )；取出…的内脏

参考例句：