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欧美人文风情第60篇:情人节的由来

时间:2019-02-11 03:01来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 This is the day we celebrate love. Welcome to watchmojo.com, 这是我们欢庆爱情的日子。欢迎收看watchmojo.com,

and today we'll be learning more about Valentine's day. 今天我们会学到更多有关情人节的东西。
You choo-choo-choose me? 你选、选、选择了我?
Happy Valentine's! 情人节快乐!
Valentine's day is celebrated1 annually2 on February 14. 情人节每年在二月十四日受人庆祝。
On this day, people exchange greeting cards and presents in the name of love and St. Valentine, 在这天,人们以爱情及圣瓦伦丁之名交换贺卡及礼物,
which is why it is also known as St. Valentine's Day or the Feast of St. Valentine. 这也是为什么它同样也以圣瓦伦丁节或圣瓦伦丁的盛宴为人所知。
It is the feast of the martyrdom of St. Valentine. Please, Jack3. 这是圣瓦伦丁殉难的节日。拜托,Jack。
Don't tell me you're one of those convenient Catholics that only goes to church every Sunday. 别告诉我你是那些只在每个周日上教堂贪图方便的天主教徒之一。
In the Christian4 tradition, there were several martyred saints with the name Valentine or Valentinus. 在基督教传统中,有数个名叫Valentine或是Valentinus的殉难圣徒。
According to legend, one of these Valentines was a priest 根据传说,这些Valentine中其中一名是一位牧师,
who went against the orders of Roman Emperor Claudius II by conducting marriages between soldiers and their loved ones. 他透过主持士兵及他们恋人的婚礼,违抗了罗马皇帝Claudius二世的命令。
These actions ultimately led to his execution. 这些行动最终导致了他的处决。
However, before being put to death, St. Valentine cured his jailer's daughter from blindness and fell in love with her. 然而,在被处死之前,圣瓦伦丁治好了他狱卒的女儿的盲眼,并和她相恋。
His last communication with her was a letter signed "From your Valentine," 他与她最后的联络是一封信写着“你的瓦伦丁留”,
and this marked the very first Valentine greeting. 而这也纪录了第一个情人节的问候。
To honor him, Pope Gelasius I made February 14 St. Valentine's Day in 496 AD. 为了向他致敬,教宗Gelasius一世在西元496年订定二月十四日为圣瓦伦丁日。
Some believe the choice of this particular date was an effort by the Christians5 to curb6 the celebration of a pagan fertility festival called Lupercalia. 有些人相信这特定日期的选择是基督徒做出的努力,以遏止一个叫做“牧神节”的异教徒祈求多产庆典的庆祝活动。
Taking place between the 13th and 15th of the month, 在该月的十三日及十五日之间举行,
the festival honored a Roman god and the founders7 of Rome through rituals of sacrifice and feasting. 这个庆典借由牲礼及盛宴的仪式来向罗马之神及罗马的建国者表达敬意。
The association of romantic love with Valentine's Day did not actually emerge until the Middle Ages 浪漫爱情与瓦伦丁日的结合实际上并没有出现,直到中世纪前,
when a poem by Englishman Geoffrey Chaucer linked February 14 with the start of the mating period for birds. 当一首由英国人Geoffrey Chaucer写的诗将二月十四日与鸟类交配期间的开端连结在一起。
As Valentine's Day earned more literary mentions, it grew in popularity over the centuries. 当瓦伦丁日得到更多文学上的叙述,它在数世纪间受欢迎度逐渐成长。
People soon adopted the tradition of exchanging romantic handwritten notes with one another. 人们很快地采用了互相交换浪漫手写字条的传统。
Then, in the 1800s, a woman named Esther Howland became inspired by the fancy and intricate cards being made in England. 然后,在1800年代,一名叫做Esther Howland的女性受到那些在英国制作的花俏及精细卡片所启发。
By spearheading the mass production of similar cards in the United States, 借由引领在美国类似卡片的大量制作,
she became known as "The Mother of the American Valentine." 她变得以“美国情人节之母”为人所知。
During the next century, the celebration of Valentine's Day expanded to include gift-giving of items 在接下来的一个世纪间,情人节的庆祝活动扩展到包含物品的礼物赠与,
like flowers, chocolate and jewelry8. 像是鲜花、巧克力及珠宝。
These tokens of affection are exchanged not only between romantic partners but also between loved ones and friends. 这些爱慕之情的象征不只在恋人间交换,也在心爱的人及朋友间交换。
All women should look as tasty as you when they're old. 所有女人当她们上了年纪时,都应该要看起来像你一样秀色可餐。
With billions of dollars spent on cards and gifts annually, Valentine's Day has been criticized in recent years for being too commercial. 由于每年有数十亿元花费在卡片及礼物上,情人节在近几年被批评太过于商业化。
Regardless, it is widespread in popular culture and continues to be the subject of literature, movies, television episodes, and more. 尽管如此,它在大众文化中广为流行,并持续成为文学、电影、电视影集及更多东西的主题。
Today, Valentine's Day is celebrated around the world, especially in Europe and North America. 今天,情人节在世界各地受人庆祝,特别是在欧洲及北美洲。
I made it especially for you. 我特别作了这个给你。
Oh, thanks. 喔,谢谢。
Many other countries also have a day dedicated9 to love, 许多其他国家也有献给爱情的日子,
though it may have another name, fall on other dates, or involve different customs. 但是它也许有另外的名字、落在其他日子、或是包含不同的习俗。
For some Valentine's Day cooking ideas, or for more great historical videos, be sure to subscribe10 to watchmojo.com. 想要一些情人节的烹饪点子,或是想要更多超棒的历史相关影片,一定要订阅watchmojo.com。
There you have it: young love full of promise, full of hope, ignorant of reality. 这就是了:充满承诺、充满希望、漠视现实的年轻爱情。
From Henderson High on Valentine's Day, I'm Greg Gilkins, and it's Channel 13. 在情人节从Henderson高中报导,我是Greg Gilkins,这里是第十三频道。
 

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
2 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
3 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
4 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
5 Christians 28e6e30f94480962cc721493f76ca6c6     
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。
6 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
7 founders 863257b2606659efe292a0bf3114782c     
n.创始人( founder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty. 他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。 来自辞典例句
  • The founders of our religion made this a cornerstone of morality. 我们宗教的创始人把这看作是道德的基石。 来自辞典例句
8 jewelry 0auz1     
n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝
参考例句:
  • The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
  • Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。
9 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
10 subscribe 6Hozu     
vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助
参考例句:
  • I heartily subscribe to that sentiment.我十分赞同那个观点。
  • The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.该杂志正大力发展新订户。
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