求职英语口语-应聘会计师

应聘会计师

会计师事务所提供的服务包括有：成立公司、会计、核算、评估、税务咨询（包括税务调查和实地审查）、公司清盘。事务所的专业人士有：注册会计师、税务师、资产评估师、房地产估价师和选价工程师，都在会 计 、 审 计 、 经 济 、 税 务 、 工 程 等 方 面具有丰富的专业知识和工作经验。 
BASIC EXPRESSIONS  基本句型表达

1) I forgot to include my experience as an accountant in my resume.
我忘记在我的个人简历里写上我的会计经历了。

2) The professional English course is just English for accounting¹.
我的专业英语就是会计英语。

3) I believe I can have a promising² career with the development of this company.
我相信随着公司的发展，我的事业也会大有前途的。

4) I have passed the five courses required by the Chinese CPA Association.
我已经通过了中国注册会计师协会所要求的五门课程。

5) I抦 engaged in accounting.
我从事会计行业。

6) Can you name some of the courses you completed in relation to accounting?
你能说出几门你学过的和会计有关的课程吗？

7) This balance sheet contains three major sections, that is, assets, liabilities and owner抯 equity³.
这张资产负债表包含三个主要部分，那就是资产、负债和所有者净资产值。
8) The creditor⁴抯 equity is the same as liabilities.
债权人的净资产值就是负债。

CONVERSATIONS  会话
（A=Applicant   I=Interviewer）
Dialogue 1
I:  Come in, please.
A:  Good moring, Mrs Smith.
I:  Good moring. You are Mr. Sun, aren抰 you? Take a seat, please.
A:  Yes, thank you.
I:  I抳e noticed from your resume that you majored in accounting at Peking University. Will you please tell me something about your related courses?
A:  In the first academic year we learned Principles of Accounting, and in the following years we learned Cost Accounting, Commercial Accounting, Industrial Accounting, and Mangagement Accounting.
I:  Have you taken Accounting for Decision-Making and Control?
A:  No, we haven⁵抰 taken such a course, but we have taken a more specialized⁶ course for decision making, by the name of Forecasting and Decision-Making.
I:  From your school report card, I can see you did well in every course. But our advertisement says we need an accountant with practical work experience.
A:  I forgot to include my experience as an accountant in my resume. In fact, I took a part-time job as an accountant at the Atlantic Trading Company during my second and third school year. I worked three evenings a week there and I did quite well. Here is the recommendation.
I:  You can speak English fluently but I wonder if you can deal with bookkeeping and accounting in English.
A:  No problem. The professional English course is just English for Accounting. Moreover, as you know, the Atlantic Trading Company is a Sino-Australian joint⁷ venture. When I served part-time there, I became well acquainted with accounting operated in English.
I:  That sounds fine. Why did you choose to apply to our company?
A:  I have a relative working as a manager in your manufacturing department. Her name is Liuling. She told me a lot about your company and I became quite interested. I believe I can have a promising career with the development of this company.
I:  Do you know something about the payment we give to our employees?
A:  No, can you tell me about it?
I:  Of course. As for an entry-level accountant, we pay ￥1,500 a month in the first half year. We have a grading system to evaluate your work. If you have made progress, we will certainly raise your salary. For beginners with a CPA certificate, they can earn at least ￥2, 000 a month.
A:  I have passed the five courses required by the Chinese CPA Association, but the certificate won抰 come to hand until next month. How about that?
I:  I hope you can show me your CPA certificate before we reach a decision by the end of July.
A:  Thank you, Mrs Smith. It is really a pleasure talking with you.
I:  The same for me. We抣l keep in touch with you.
A:  Thank you. Good-bye.
I: 请进。
A: 早上好，史密斯女士。
I: 早上好，你是孙先生吧？请坐。
A: 是的，谢谢。
I: 我从你的简历中知道你是北京大学会计专业的。能告诉我你都学了哪些相关课程吗？
A: 第一学年，我们学了《会计原理》，接下来的几年学了《成本会计》、《商业会计》、《工业会计》和《管理会计》。
I: 你学过《决策与控制会计》吗？
A: 没有，但我们学了一门更专业的有关决策的课程，名字叫《预测与决策》。
I: 从成绩单上可以看出你每门课程都学得很好，可我们广告上说我们需要有实际工作经验的会计师。
A: 我忘了在个人简历里写上会计经历了。实际上，在我的第二和第三学年，我在大西洋商贸公司做过兼职会计。我每周在那里工作三个晚上，而且做得很出色。这是他们的推荐信。
I: 你英语说得很流利，但我不知道你能否用英语记帐和清算帐目。
A: 没问题，我的专业英语就是会计英语，而且，你也知道大西洋商贸公司是一家中澳合资企业。我在那里做兼职时，就已经熟练掌握用英语进行会计操作了。
I: 听起来不错，那你为什么选择了我们公司呢？
A: 我有个亲戚在贵公司的生产部当经理，她叫刘灵。她告诉我许多有关贵公司的情况，我非常感兴趣。我相信随着公司的发展，我的事业也会大有前途的。
I: 你知道我们公司给员工的报酬情况吗？
A:不知道，你能介绍一下吗？
I: 当然，对初级会计师，前半年我们每个月支付1500元。我们有一个等级体系来评定你的工作。如果你进步了，我们肯定会增加你的薪水。有注册会计师证书的初级者，他们每个月至少能拿到2000元。
A: 我已经通过了中国注册会计师协会所要求的五门课程，但证书要到下个月才能拿到。那怎么办？
I: 我希望在我们7月末作出决定之前你能把注册会计师证书拿给我看看。
A: 谢谢你，史密斯女士。和你谈话真的很高兴。
I: 我也一样。我们会和你保持联系的。
A: 谢谢，再见。

Dialogue 2
A:  Excuse me, sir. I am coming to apply for the position of accountant.
I:  Oh, please sit down. What university did you graduate from?
A:  I graduated from Tianjin College of Commerce.
I:  What was your major at college?
A:  My major was accounting.
I:  Can you name some of the courses you completed in relation to accounting?
A:  Sure. I took such courses as accounting principles, commercial accounting, cost accounting, industrical accounting, electronic data processing accounting, and accounting involved in foreign capital enterprises.
I:  What kind of work are you doing now?
A:  I抦 engaged in accounting.
I:  What are your responsibilities in your present work?
A:  My work involves various routine bookkeeping and basic accounting tasks including journal entries, verifying data and reconciling discrepancies⁸, preparing detailed⁹ reports from raw data, and checking accounting documents for completeness, mathematical accuracy and consistency¹⁰.
I:  Are you familiar with the PRC Financial and Tax Regulations?
A:  I think so.
I:  Can you tell me something about this balance sheet now?
A:  Of course. This balance sheet contains three major sections, that is, assets, liabilities and owner抯 equity. So, you see, the total current liabilities of your company are $3,372,000, and the owner抯 equity is $5,400,000. That means that the total assets, which is equal to the sum of the creditor抯 and the owner抯 equities¹¹, are $8,772,000.
I:  What抯 the creditor抯 equity?
A:  The creditor抯 equity is the same as liabilities.
A: 先生，打扰你了，我是来应聘会计师的。
I: 好，请坐吧。你是哪个大学毕业的？
A: 我是天津商学院毕业的。
I: 你大学时的专业是什么？
A: 是会计专业。
I: 你能说出几门你学过的和会计有关的课程吗？
A: 当然可以了。我学过会计原理、商业会计、成本会计、工业会计、电算会计以及涉外会计。
I: 你现在做什么工作?
A: 做会计。
I: 你目前工作的主要职责是什么？
A: 我的工作包括日常记帐以及基本的帐目清算任务，例如日记帐分录、核对数据、理顺差错、为原始数据准备详细的报告以及检查帐目文档的完整性、准确性和一致性。
I: 你熟悉中华人民共和国的财政和税收条例吗？
A:是的。
I: 现在你能给我讲讲这张资产负债表吗？
A: 当然，这张资产负债表包含三个主要部分，即资产、负债和所有者净资产值。贵公司总的流动债务是$3,372,000，所有者净资产值是$5,400,000，这就意味着总资产（等于债权人和所有者净资产之和）为$8,772,000。
I: 那债权人净资产值是什么？
A: 债权人净资产值就是负债。
related  有关的   principle 原理，原则
forecast  预测   school report card 成绩单
bookkeeping  薄记   accounting 帐目清算，结帐
joint venture 合资企业   acquainted  熟知的，知晓的
promising  有前途的   grading   分等级
CPA    注册会计师   association 协会
engage in 从事   journal entry  会计分录
entry  进入，登记，记帐  reconcile   使和谐；查出
regulation 规则，条例  balance sheet 资产负债表
asset 资产    liability 负债， 债务
equity 净资产值   creditor  债权人

不一定非要会计专业的人才可以进入会计师事务所。其实他们需要的人才十分广泛，计算机、英语、电子、数学、金融和国际贸易等专业的都有机会，只是需要的人数较少。
Assistant Accountant：助理会计师，Certified Public Accountant：注册会计师，Senior Accountant：高级会计师，Junior Accountant：初级会计师，Chief Accountant：总会计师，会计主任
1) Why did you choose to apply to  our company?
 Why do you want to work for
 What attracted you to
 
 你为什么选择应聘我们公司？
 你为什么想要来我们公司工作？
 是什么让你想要来我们公司工作？

2) As for   an entry-level accountant,                      we pay ￥1, 500 a month   
                     an accountant with CPA certificate   in the first half year.
           a senior accountant
           a junior accountant
 
 对于初级会计师，前半年我们每个月支付1500元。
 对于注册会计师，前半年每个月1500元。
 高级会计师，前半年每个月1500元。
 初级会计师，前半年每个月1500元。

1 accounting   

n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表

参考例句：

• A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
• There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

2 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

3 equity   

n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票

参考例句：

• They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
• To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

4 creditor   

n.债仅人，债主，贷方

参考例句：

• The boss assigned his car to his creditor.那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。
• I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan.我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。

5 haven   

n.安全的地方，避难所，庇护所

参考例句：

• It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day.忙碌了一整天后，这真是一个安乐窝。
• The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。

6 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

7 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

8 discrepancies   

n.差异，不符合（之处），不一致（之处）( discrepancy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• wide discrepancies in prices quoted for the work 这项工作的报价出入很大
• When both versions of the story were collated,major discrepancies were found. 在将这个故事的两个版本对照后，找出了主要的不符之处。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 detailed   

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

10 consistency   

n.一贯性，前后一致，稳定性；(液体的)浓度

参考例句：

• Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
• We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。

11 equities   

普通股，股票

参考例句：

• These are invested mainly in the OECD bonds and equities. 这些资产主要投资于经济合作及发展组织的债券与股票市场。
• They are also advantage of the global rebound in equities. 它们还在利用全球股市反弹的机会。