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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mursky. Got a minute?
Orbiting around stars far far away is sand. Astronomers1 have found sandy particles circling a pair of stars about 2,400 light years from us. And they think they might be seeing the very beginnings of the formation of an earth-like planet. The researchers reported their findings online in the journal Nature. The sandy stuff is orbiting the stars at about the same distance from them as the earth orbits around the sun. The stars are babies themselves. They are called KH-15D and there are only 3 million years old compared with our sun's mature 4.5 billion years. They are in the constellation2 Monoceros in the Cone3 Nebula4. Other studies of particles around distant stars relied on infrared5 heat data. But astronomers in this research were able to observe reflected light from the sand itself. Study co-author Christopher Johns-Krull from Rice University said precisely6 how and when planets form is an open question,we believe the disc shaped clowds of dust around newly formed stars condense forming microscopic7 grains of sand that eventually go on to become pebbles8, boulders9 and whole planets.
Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-second Science,I'm Steve Mursky.
1 astronomers | |
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 ) | |
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2 constellation | |
n.星座n.灿烂的一群 | |
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3 cone | |
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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4 nebula | |
n.星云,喷雾剂 | |
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5 infrared | |
adj./n.红外线(的) | |
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6 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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7 microscopic | |
adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的 | |
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8 pebbles | |
[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 ) | |
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9 boulders | |
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾 | |
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