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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
It’s good to keep on your toes. Metaphorically1, that is. Not when you’re actually out for a stroll. Because a new study suggests that it takes nearly twice as much energy to walk on your toes than it does to land on your heel.
Humans are among a small handful of animals that tend to strut2 heel-to-toe. Chimps3 and other apes do it, as do bears. But most critters bounce on the balls of their feet—think cats and dogs—while others trot4 on their toes, like horses and deer.
To find out whether our gait gives us any advantages, scientists asked 27 volunteers to walk on a treadmill5 all three ways: heel-first, ball-of-the-foot first, or up on tippy toes. The participants also wore face masks that enabled the researchers to measure their oxygen consumption. The results: the subjects walking on the balls of their feet, in addition to looking ridiculous, expended6 50 percent more energy. The ones prancing7 on their toes needed 83 percent more energy. The study is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.
The bottom line: landing on our heels provides more leverage8 and limits energy losses to the ground. And does not look like a tribute to classic Monty Python.
1 metaphorically | |
adv. 用比喻地 | |
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2 strut | |
v.肿胀,鼓起;大摇大摆地走;炫耀;支撑;撑开;n.高视阔步;支柱,撑杆 | |
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3 chimps | |
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 ) | |
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4 trot | |
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 | |
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5 treadmill | |
n.踏车;单调的工作 | |
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6 expended | |
v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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7 prancing | |
v.(马)腾跃( prance的现在分词 ) | |
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8 leverage | |
n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量 | |
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