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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Always finding excuses to skip the gym? Congrats—you might be able to blame your genes1. Because the mere2 desire to exercise may be inherited, at least in mice. So says a study in the journal Proceedings3 of the Royal Society B.
The experiment started back in 1993 with 224 mice, divided into eight groups. In four of the groups, the researchers mated the males and females that logged the most distance on their exercise wheels. For the other four groups, they just randomly4 bred the mice.
Forty-three generations later, the mice descended5 from long distance runners are voluntarily running seven miles a day—three times as far as their lazy counterparts. And they cover those miles in different ways—some are marathoners, while others, especially females, run faster for fewer hours.
The running mice do have physical advantages, like better endurance and less body fat. But it's not just fitness. Previous studies suggest something's changing in the mice's brains too, turning them into exercise addicts6. And since mice and humans have similar genes, our itch7 to hit the track might also depend on how often mom and dad liked to throw on their running shoes.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Christopher Intagliata.
1 genes | |
n.基因( gene的名词复数 ) | |
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2 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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3 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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4 randomly | |
adv.随便地,未加计划地 | |
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5 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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6 addicts | |
有…瘾的人( addict的名词复数 ); 入迷的人 | |
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7 itch | |
n.痒,渴望,疥癣;vi.发痒,渴望 | |
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